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Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
What will you do when someone shouts at you? I learned 1.
Last weekend, I needed to go to a place far from home, so I called a taxi. We 2.
I asked the taxi driver, "6.
could you stand his bad words? That car almost hit your taxi!" However, he said, "Many people are like garbage trucks. They are full 7.
What will you do when someone shouts at you? I learned 1.
an
important lesson from a taxi driver.Last weekend, I needed to go to a place far from home, so I called a taxi. We 2.
were
(be) on the road when a black car suddenly appeared. Before the taxi 3. hit
(hit) the car, the taxi driver stopped in time. The driver of that car turned around and started 4. to shout/shouting
(shout) at us! The taxi driver just smiled and didn't say any bad words to 5. him
(he).I asked the taxi driver, "6.
How
could you stand his bad words? That car almost hit your taxi!" However, he said, "Many people are like garbage trucks. They are full 7. of
garbage—their unlucky experiences or bad feelings. When their trucks are full, they need a place to dump the garbage. 8. So
don't mind too much. Just smile and move on. We shouldn't take 9. their
(they) garbage and spread it to other people." His 10. words
(word) touched me a lot. After that when I see "garbage trucks", I will just smile and move on.答案
1. an 2. were 3. hit 4. to shout/shouting 5. him 6. How 7. of 8. So 9. their 10. words
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意（讲述出租车司机用“垃圾车”比喻应对负面情绪的道理），再逐个分析每个空格的词性、语法要求，结合词汇的形式变化、固定搭配及语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是可数名词单数lesson，且important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个重要的教训”，故填不定冠词an。
2. 由时间状语Last weekend可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。
3. 全文叙述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit，故填hit。
4. 固定搭配start to do/doing sth，意为“开始做某事”，故填to shout或shouting。
5. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。
6. 此处询问方式“你怎么能忍受他的坏话”，用疑问词How。
7. 固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，故填介词of。
8. 前文提到“垃圾车需要倒垃圾”，后文表结果“不要太在意”，用连词So。
9. 修饰名词garbage需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
10. 此处指司机说的话，word常用复数形式words，故填words。
【答案】
1. an 2. were 3. hit 4. to shout/shouting 5. him 6. How 7. of 8. So 9. their 10. words
【知识点】
冠词用法；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固词汇运用及语法知识，理解应对负面情绪的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意（讲述出租车司机用“垃圾车”比喻应对负面情绪的道理），再逐个分析每个空格的词性、语法要求，结合词汇的形式变化、固定搭配及语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是可数名词单数lesson，且important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个重要的教训”，故填不定冠词an。
2. 由时间状语Last weekend可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。
3. 全文叙述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit，故填hit。
4. 固定搭配start to do/doing sth，意为“开始做某事”，故填to shout或shouting。
5. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。
6. 此处询问方式“你怎么能忍受他的坏话”，用疑问词How。
7. 固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，故填介词of。
8. 前文提到“垃圾车需要倒垃圾”，后文表结果“不要太在意”，用连词So。
9. 修饰名词garbage需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
10. 此处指司机说的话，word常用复数形式words，故填words。
【答案】
1. an 2. were 3. hit 4. to shout/shouting 5. him 6. How 7. of 8. So 9. their 10. words
【知识点】
冠词用法；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固词汇运用及语法知识，理解应对负面情绪的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6
