2026年夺冠课课练八年级英语上册译林版第98页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. People often fly kites on sunny and
windy
(多风的)days.
2. —What's the weather like in Beijing today? —It's
foggy
(有雾的).
3. —Which
season
(季节)do you like best?
—I like summer because I can enjoy ice cream.
4. We decide to have a picnic because the weather is bright and
sunny
(晴朗的).
5. The sky turned
cloudy
(多云的)in the afternoon, so we decided to leave early.
6. The children like s
snowy
days because they can make snowmen.
7. Don't forget to bring your umbrella! The weather app says it will be r
rainy
this afternoon.
8. We will meet
outside
(not inside)the school gate at 8:00. Would this time work for you?

答案

1. windy 2. foggy 3. season 4. sunny
5. cloudy 6. snowy 7. rainy 8. outside

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题,需结合每小题给出的中文含义、首字母或英文释义,填写符合语境的正确单词,注意单词的词性(多为描述天气的形容词)和拼写规范。具体思路:1. 根据中文“多风的”填对应形容词;2. 中文“有雾的”填对应形容词;3. 中文“季节”填对应名词;4. 中文“晴朗的”填对应形容词;5. 中文“多云的”填对应形容词;6. 结合首字母s和“堆雪人”的语境填形容词;7. 结合首字母r和“带伞”的语境填形容词;8. 根据英文释义“not inside”填对应副词。
【解析】
1. “多风的”对应形容词windy,故填windy;
2. “有雾的”对应形容词foggy,故填foggy;
3. “季节”对应名词season,故填season;
4. “晴朗的”对应形容词sunny,故填sunny;
5. “多云的”对应形容词cloudy,故填cloudy;
6. 首字母s,结合“堆雪人”的语境,填形容词snowy;
7. 首字母r,结合“带伞”的语境,填形容词rainy;
8. 英文释义“not inside”对应副词outside,故填outside。
【答案】
1. windy 2. foggy 3. season 4. sunny 5. cloudy 6. snowy 7. rainy 8. outside
【知识点】
形容词的运用、名词的运用、词汇拼写
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的运用,涉及天气相关的常用单词,结合提示即可完成,注重日常词汇的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. —What
bad weather it is today!
—Yes,
weather makes me so sad.

A.a; a
B./; the
C.an; the
D.the; a

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】首先明确冠词的使用规则:weather是不可数名词,不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an;第二空特指上文提到的“今天的坏天气”,需用定冠词the。先排除含不定冠词的选项,再根据特指确定定冠词,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】第一空,weather为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a/an,因此排除A、C选项;第二空,此处特指上文提到的今天的天气,需用定冠词the,排除D选项,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查冠词的基础用法,需掌握不可数名词前冠词的使用及特指时定冠词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
2. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?
—It's so
and I can't see clearly.

A.foggy
B.sunny
C.windy
D.cloudy

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:孩子询问爸爸开车慢的原因,爸爸的回答需对应“看不清”的天气状况。需分析各选项形容词的词义,结合语境选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】翻译对话:“——爸爸,你为什么开这么慢?——天太________了,我看不清。”A选项foggy意为“有雾的”,雾天会导致视线模糊,契合“看不清”的语境;B选项sunny(晴朗的)、C选项windy(有风的)、D选项cloudy(多云的)均不会造成视线不清,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常出行场景,考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,掌握各选项词义并结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
3. It's
today. Let's go and fly kites.

A.foggy
B.hot
C.windy
D.rainy

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境(放风筝的天气要求)和选项词义解题。句子后半句提到“去放风筝”,放风筝需要有风的天气,据此分析各选项含义即可得出答案。
【解析】
先明确各选项词义:A.foggy(有雾的)、B.hot(热的)、C.windy(有风的)、D.rainy(下雨的)。结合语境“去放风筝”,只有有风的天气适合放风筝,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;天气类词汇
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查形容词词义辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握常见天气类形容词的含义。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. —
—It's rainy today.

A.How is the weather like?
B.What does the weather like?
C.What fine weather!
D.What's the weather like today?

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查询问天气的日常交际用语,答句是描述天气的句子,因此问句需是询问天气的正确表达,需逐一分析选项的语法结构和语义是否符合语境要求。
【解析】
A选项错误,询问天气的正确表达应为“How is the weather?”,该选项多了like,结构错误;B选项语法错误,不存在“What does the weather like?”这类询问天气的表达;C选项是感叹句,意为“多好的天气啊!”,与答句的询问语境不符;D选项是询问天气的正确句型,意为“今天天气怎么样?”,符合答句的回应语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中询问天气的固定句型,属于基础交际题,需准确掌握询问天气的两种正确表达(What's the weather like? / How's the weather?)。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. —When is the
time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September, I think. Neither too cold nor too hot.

A.good
B.well
C.best
D.better

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】首先理解句意:问句询问参观巴西的______时间,答语指出是八月和九月,既不太冷也不太热,说明是在所有可能的参观时间中选最合适的,三者及以上的比较需用形容词最高级。结合选项,需区分形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。
【解析】根据答语可知,问句是在询问参观巴西的最佳时间,属于三者及以上范围的比较,需用形容词最高级。A项good为形容词原级,B项well为副词(不能修饰名词time),D项better为比较级,均不符合语境;good的最高级形式为best,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的语境运用,需结合句意判断比较范围,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
6. —
heavy rain! Will it rain tomorrow?
. We’re getting into the rainy season now.

A.What; Of course not
B.How a; I’m afraid not
C.How; That’s impossible
D.What a; I’m afraid so

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查感叹句的用法和情景交际。首先需明确感叹句中what与how的用法区别,再结合答语的语境判断合适的表达,逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 感叹句引导词判断:感叹句中,what修饰名词短语,how修饰形容词或副词。句中“heavy rain”是可数名词单数短语(指“一场大雨”),需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构,因此第一空排除A(缺不定冠词a)、B(How后不能接不定冠词a)、C(How修饰形容词/副词,不接名词短语)。
2. 情景交际判断:根据答语后半句“我们现在进入雨季了”,可知明天会下雨,“I’m afraid so”表示“恐怕是这样”,符合语境;其余选项“Of course not(当然不)”“I’m afraid not(恐怕不)”“That’s impossible(不可能)”均不符合语境。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
感叹句、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合感叹句结构和日常交际用语考查,需准确区分what与how引导感叹句的用法,同时结合语境判断答语,是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
Winter is cold and it can be hard for animals to find food during winter. How do they survive winter? Actually, animals get through winter in many ways.
Would you like to go somewhere warm for winter? That's what migrating(迁徙的) animals do. When the weather starts to get cold, migrating animals, such as birds and butterflies, fly to a warmer place where they can find food, and then they come back in spring.
Another good way to get through winter is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during winter. Their body temperature drops and their heart rate slows down. This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They do not wake up until the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals live on the food they saved in summer and fall. This is what squirrels do. Other animals make changes in their bodies or behaviour. To keep warm, some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of foods as the seasons change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents(啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change colour. The white arctic(北极的) fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?
1. How do hibernating animals get through winter?
A. They live off stored food.
B. They live off their body fat.
C. They live somewhere warm.
D. They live off the small animals.
2. The underlined phrase "adapt to" probably means "
".
A. look forward to
B. take pleasure in
C. get used to
D. pay attention to
3. To live through winter, red foxes
.
A. change their colour from brown to red
B. grow thicker coats to keep warm
C. make a change in their diet
D. store as much food as they can
4. The best title for the passage may be "
".
A. Winter: a time to go somewhere warm
B. Hibernation: sleeping it off
C. Several ways to stay warm in winter
D. Survive: how animals get through winter

答案

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍动物度过冬天的不同方式;再针对每个题目,回到原文对应段落定位信息:第1题考查冬眠动物的过冬方式,定位第三段;第2题考查短语词义,结合上下文语境分析;第3题考查红狐的过冬行为,定位第四段;第4题考查文章主旨,梳理全文结构确定核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第三段“They live off their fat.”可知,冬眠动物靠体内脂肪度过冬天,故选B。
2. 词义猜测题:根据划线短语所在句“Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather.”及后文举例,可知adapt to意为“适应”,与get used to意思相近,故选C。
3. 细节理解题:根据第四段“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter.”可知,红狐在不同季节改变饮食,故选C。
4. 主旨大意题:文章开头提出动物如何过冬的问题,随后介绍了动物过冬的三种方式,核心是动物如何度过冬天,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕动物过冬方式展开,题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意,需学生具备快速定位原文信息、理解文章结构的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6