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四、阅读理解。（每小题4分，共12分）
新素材 传统文化 Making velvet flowers was an endangered folk art, but it's now kept alive with more young craftsmen devoting themselves to the art. Murong Yi, a senior studying at a university in Beijing, is one of them.
Recently, she posted her video about how to make velvet flower headwear shaped like a golden phoenix on Sina Weibo. The artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fibre(蚕丝) in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days to make a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on bilibili.
Velvet flowers are called "ronghua" in Chinese. It means great wealth. It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now. "I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas," she said. She tried to learn from others but couldn't find many online tutorial videos. Finally, she watched a one-hour TV programme, in which an inheritor(传承者) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.
Then, there was the problem of buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires(铜线). "However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time," Murong said.
Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. "The hardness really does matter," she said. "Even a 1-millimetre difference would lead to a different shape." Without much experience, she had to learn from failures and tried again.
New ideas naturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found a way to have ready-made fibre produced in a factory, which helped make the handicraft much easier. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her Taobao store.
"By doing this, I hope it will help those who want to try ronghua," Murong said. As a lover of traditional Chinese culture, she said, "I'll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media."
（
A. people take an interest in Murong's velvet flowers
B. people like watching short videos on bilibili
C. people can learn different skills from videos
D. Murong wants to be an online celebrity(网红)
（
A. Many young people show an interest in it.
B. Therefore, Murong faced challenges.
C. Luckily, Murong knew the method.
D. Murong decided to learn from videos online.
（
A. Learn more about different handicrafts.
B. Open more stores on Taobao to make money.
C. Sell velvet flowers on social media and teach people.
D. Make velvet flowers for some historical dramas.
新素材 传统文化 Making velvet flowers was an endangered folk art, but it's now kept alive with more young craftsmen devoting themselves to the art. Murong Yi, a senior studying at a university in Beijing, is one of them.
Recently, she posted her video about how to make velvet flower headwear shaped like a golden phoenix on Sina Weibo. The artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fibre(蚕丝) in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days to make a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on bilibili.
Velvet flowers are called "ronghua" in Chinese. It means great wealth. It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now. "I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas," she said. She tried to learn from others but couldn't find many online tutorial videos. Finally, she watched a one-hour TV programme, in which an inheritor(传承者) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.
Then, there was the problem of buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires(铜线). "However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time," Murong said.
Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. "The hardness really does matter," she said. "Even a 1-millimetre difference would lead to a different shape." Without much experience, she had to learn from failures and tried again.
New ideas naturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found a way to have ready-made fibre produced in a factory, which helped make the handicraft much easier. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her Taobao store.
"By doing this, I hope it will help those who want to try ronghua," Murong said. As a lover of traditional Chinese culture, she said, "I'll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media."
（
A
）1. The underlined sentence "The video has received over 2.4 million views on bilibili." shows that .A. people take an interest in Murong's velvet flowers
B. people like watching short videos on bilibili
C. people can learn different skills from videos
D. Murong wants to be an online celebrity(网红)
（
B
）2. 新考法 句子回填 Which sentence can be put in ""?A. Many young people show an interest in it.
B. Therefore, Murong faced challenges.
C. Luckily, Murong knew the method.
D. Murong decided to learn from videos online.
（
A
）3. According to the passage, what may Murong do in the future?A. Learn more about different handicrafts.
B. Open more stores on Taobao to make money.
C. Sell velvet flowers on social media and teach people.
D. Make velvet flowers for some historical dramas.
答案
1. A
2. B 【解析】根据空前的“It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings，but few people know about it now.”和下文提到网上找不到很多教学视频可推知，此处指她在学习这门手艺时遇到了困难，B项符合语境。
3. A 【解析】根据最后一段中“I'll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.”可知，她会了解更多不同的手工艺品并通过社交媒体向年轻人推广。
2. B 【解析】根据空前的“It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings，but few people know about it now.”和下文提到网上找不到很多教学视频可推知，此处指她在学习这门手艺时遇到了困难，B项符合语境。
3. A 【解析】根据最后一段中“I'll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.”可知，她会了解更多不同的手工艺品并通过社交媒体向年轻人推广。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕传统文化绒花工艺的传承者慕容逸展开，共3道题，分别考查推理判断、句子衔接、细节理解能力。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合划线句的语境，播放量高体现大众对绒花作品的兴趣；2. 第2题句子回填需分析上下文逻辑，前文讲绒花现状，后文讲学习困难，需过渡到面临挑战；3. 第3题需定位题干关键词“future”，匹配最后一段内容。
【解析】
1. 划线句“视频在B站有超240万播放量”，说明大众对慕容逸的绒花作品感兴趣，A项符合；B项偏离“绒花作品”主题，C项“学技能”非核心，D项“当网红”文中未提及，故选A。
2. 空前句提到绒花现在很少人知道，后文讲慕容逸学习时找不到教程、遇困难，B项“因此，慕容逸面临挑战”衔接上下文逻辑，符合语境；A项与前文“few people know”矛盾，C、D项与后文“找不到教程”不符，故选B。
3. 题干问慕容逸未来的计划，定位最后一段“我会了解更多不同手工艺品，通过社交媒体向年轻人推广”，对应A项；B项“赚钱”、C项“卖绒花”、D项“为历史剧制作”文中均未提及，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以传统文化传承为素材，考查学生对英语阅读的细节理解、逻辑衔接及推理判断能力，贴近生活，难度适中，有助于学生了解传统文化传承的故事。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕传统文化绒花工艺的传承者慕容逸展开，共3道题，分别考查推理判断、句子衔接、细节理解能力。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合划线句的语境，播放量高体现大众对绒花作品的兴趣；2. 第2题句子回填需分析上下文逻辑，前文讲绒花现状，后文讲学习困难，需过渡到面临挑战；3. 第3题需定位题干关键词“future”，匹配最后一段内容。
【解析】
1. 划线句“视频在B站有超240万播放量”，说明大众对慕容逸的绒花作品感兴趣，A项符合；B项偏离“绒花作品”主题，C项“学技能”非核心，D项“当网红”文中未提及，故选A。
2. 空前句提到绒花现在很少人知道，后文讲慕容逸学习时找不到教程、遇困难，B项“因此，慕容逸面临挑战”衔接上下文逻辑，符合语境；A项与前文“few people know”矛盾，C、D项与后文“找不到教程”不符，故选B。
3. 题干问慕容逸未来的计划，定位最后一段“我会了解更多不同手工艺品，通过社交媒体向年轻人推广”，对应A项；B项“赚钱”、C项“卖绒花”、D项“为历史剧制作”文中均未提及，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以传统文化传承为素材，考查学生对英语阅读的细节理解、逻辑衔接及推理判断能力，贴近生活，难度适中，有助于学生了解传统文化传承的故事。
【难度系数】
0.5
