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四、(2025·苏州中考)阅读表达
词数: 250 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 高分贝噪音 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing?
Sounds are measured(测量) in decibels(分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters(噪声计), but you probably don't always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume(音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.
1. According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing?
2. How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.)
3. 新考法 开放式谈做法 Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?
词数: 250 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 高分贝噪音 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing?
Sounds are measured(测量) in decibels(分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters(噪声计), but you probably don't always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume(音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.
1. According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing?
TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
2. How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.)
When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
3. 新考法 开放式谈做法 Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?
Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long. /We should keep away from the loud noises. /We can turn down the music. /We can use headphones less. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
答案
[文章大意]本文主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。
1. TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
2. When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
3. Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long. /We should keep away from the loud noises. /We can turn down the music. /We can use headphones less. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
1. TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
2. When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
3. Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long. /We should keep away from the loud noises. /We can turn down the music. /We can use headphones less. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需结合文章内容与图表信息解题。首先读文章第二段明确“超过85分贝的噪音会损害听力”，再查看图表中各声音的分贝值，筛选出有害的声音；接着定位文章第三段，提取判断噪音过大的方法；最后从文章最后一段获取听力重要性的内容，并结合文章提及的噪音相关问题提出保护措施。
【解析】
1. 第一步：阅读文章第二段，明确“当声音超过85分贝时，会损害听力”；第二步：观察图表中各声音的分贝，TV and headphones（100分贝）、Rock concerts（105分贝）、Fireworks（140分贝）均超过85分贝，因此这些声音有害。
2. 定位文章第三段，其中明确给出判断噪音过大的三个标准，任选其二即可作为答案。
3. 第一步：从文章最后一段提取听力重要性的表述；第二步：结合文章提到的耳机使用、高分贝噪音等问题，提出合理的保护措施，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
2. When I have to raise my voice to be heard; When I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me.
3. Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合图表与说明文，考查学生信息定位、提取及语言表达能力，难度适中，需准确结合文章与图表内容作答，开放性试题需言之有理。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读表达题，需结合文章内容与图表信息解题。首先读文章第二段明确“超过85分贝的噪音会损害听力”，再查看图表中各声音的分贝值，筛选出有害的声音；接着定位文章第三段，提取判断噪音过大的方法；最后从文章最后一段获取听力重要性的内容，并结合文章提及的噪音相关问题提出保护措施。
【解析】
1. 第一步：阅读文章第二段，明确“当声音超过85分贝时，会损害听力”；第二步：观察图表中各声音的分贝，TV and headphones（100分贝）、Rock concerts（105分贝）、Fireworks（140分贝）均超过85分贝，因此这些声音有害。
2. 定位文章第三段，其中明确给出判断噪音过大的三个标准，任选其二即可作为答案。
3. 第一步：从文章最后一段提取听力重要性的表述；第二步：结合文章提到的耳机使用、高分贝噪音等问题，提出合理的保护措施，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
2. When I have to raise my voice to be heard; When I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me.
3. Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合图表与说明文，考查学生信息定位、提取及语言表达能力，难度适中，需准确结合文章与图表内容作答，开放性试题需言之有理。
【难度系数】
0.5
