一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 过去人们乘慢车。现在他们坐高铁。
In the past, people took slow trains. Now they take
2. 我妈妈过去在办公室工作。现在她开线上会议。
My mum worked in the office. Now she has
3. 我们不再读纸质书。我们读电子书。
We don't read paper books any more. We read
1. 过去人们乘慢车。现在他们坐高铁。
In the past, people took slow trains. Now they take
high-speed
trains
.2. 我妈妈过去在办公室工作。现在她开线上会议。
My mum worked in the office. Now she has
online
meetings
.3. 我们不再读纸质书。我们读电子书。
We don't read paper books any more. We read
e-books
.答案
1. high-speed trains 2. online meetings 3. e-books
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子,需结合语境匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意名词单复数形式。第1题对应“高铁”,需用复数形式的短语;第2题对应“线上会议”,需用复数形式;第3题对应“电子书”,与“纸质书”对应,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“高铁”的固定英文表达为high-speed trains,与前文trains的复数形式一致,符合语境;
2. “线上会议”的固定英文表达为online meetings,匹配语境;
3. “电子书”的固定英文表达为e-books,对应paper books的复数形式,符合要求。
【答案】
1. high-speed trains 2. online meetings 3. e-books
【知识点】
英语固定短语,名词复数,汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的汉译英,难度较低,需准确记忆常用表达及名词单复数规则,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子,需结合语境匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意名词单复数形式。第1题对应“高铁”,需用复数形式的短语;第2题对应“线上会议”,需用复数形式;第3题对应“电子书”,与“纸质书”对应,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“高铁”的固定英文表达为high-speed trains,与前文trains的复数形式一致,符合语境;
2. “线上会议”的固定英文表达为online meetings,匹配语境;
3. “电子书”的固定英文表达为e-books,对应paper books的复数形式,符合要求。
【答案】
1. high-speed trains 2. online meetings 3. e-books
【知识点】
英语固定短语,名词复数,汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的汉译英,难度较低,需准确记忆常用表达及名词单复数规则,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文(有一项多余)。
A. high-speed trains B. e-books C. online meeting
D. smartphone E. chat online F. in cash
Changes in Communication and Travel
My grandpa told me about the past. He said, “We wrote letters. We couldn't 1.
A. high-speed trains B. e-books C. online meeting
D. smartphone E. chat online F. in cash
Changes in Communication and Travel
My grandpa told me about the past. He said, “We wrote letters. We couldn't 1.
E
. We also spent hours on slow buses.” Now, I use my 2. D
to call him. We often have an 3. C
on the computer. For travel, we take 4. A
. We can get to Shanghai in half an hour. My grandpa also learned to read 5. B
on his tablet. He loves the new life!答案
1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】先通读短文,明确主题是通讯与旅行的变化,结合每个空的前后语境匹配对应词汇:第1空对应过去无法实现的通讯活动,第2空对应现代打电话的工具,第3空对应电脑上的通讯活动,第4空对应现代旅行方式,第5空对应平板上的阅读内容。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到过去写信,通讯方式有限,“chat online(网上聊天)”是过去没有的通讯方式,故选E;2. 第2空:现在用来打电话的工具是“smartphone(智能手机)”,故选D;3. 第3空:在电脑上开展的通讯活动是“online meeting(在线会议)”,故选C;4. 第4空:现代便捷的旅行方式是“high-speed trains(高铁)”,故选A;5. 第5空:在平板上阅读的内容是“e-books(电子书)”,故选B。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查与通讯、旅行相关的词汇运用,语境清晰,难度较低,学生易结合日常知识作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到过去写信,通讯方式有限,“chat online(网上聊天)”是过去没有的通讯方式,故选E;2. 第2空:现在用来打电话的工具是“smartphone(智能手机)”,故选D;3. 第3空:在电脑上开展的通讯活动是“online meeting(在线会议)”,故选C;4. 第4空:现代便捷的旅行方式是“high-speed trains(高铁)”,故选A;5. 第5空:在平板上阅读的内容是“e-books(电子书)”,故选B。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查与通讯、旅行相关的词汇运用,语境清晰,难度较低,学生易结合日常知识作答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. now, chat, I, online, friends, with, my (.)
2. high-speed, take, we, trains, can, to, Beijing (.)
3. pays, smartphone, on, she, her, everything, for (.)
4. meeting, had, online, an, yesterday, I (.)
1. now, chat, I, online, friends, with, my (.)
I chat online with my friends now.
2. high-speed, take, we, trains, can, to, Beijing (.)
We can take high-speed trains to Beijing.
3. pays, smartphone, on, she, her, everything, for (.)
She pays for everything on her smartphone.
4. meeting, had, online, an, yesterday, I (.)
I had an online meeting yesterday.
答案
1. I chat online with my friends now. 2. We can take high-speed trains to Beijing. 3. She pays for everything on her smartphone. 4. I had an online meeting yesterday.
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先确定句子主语(多为人称代词或名词,如I/We/She等);2. 找出谓语(含实义动词、情态动词等,如chat/take/pays/had等);3. 结合固定搭配确定宾语及其他成分;4. 调整状语(时间/地点状语)位置,英语中时间状语常放句末;5. 检查标点为句号,确保句子通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 先找主语I,谓语动词chat,固定搭配chat with my friends,状语online、now,调整语序得:I chat online with my friends now.
2. 主语We,情态动词can+动词原形take,宾语high-speed trains,地点状语to Beijing,组合得:We can take high-speed trains to Beijing.
3. 主语She,谓语动词pays,固定搭配pay for everything,状语on her smartphone,调整得:She pays for everything on her smartphone.
4. 主语I,谓语动词had,固定搭配had an online meeting,时间状语yesterday放句末,得:I had an online meeting yesterday.
【答案】
1. I chat online with my friends now. 2. We can take high-speed trains to Beijing. 3. She pays for everything on her smartphone. 4. I had an online meeting yesterday.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子语序、常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,理清句子成分位置即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先确定句子主语(多为人称代词或名词,如I/We/She等);2. 找出谓语(含实义动词、情态动词等,如chat/take/pays/had等);3. 结合固定搭配确定宾语及其他成分;4. 调整状语(时间/地点状语)位置,英语中时间状语常放句末;5. 检查标点为句号,确保句子通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 先找主语I,谓语动词chat,固定搭配chat with my friends,状语online、now,调整语序得:I chat online with my friends now.
2. 主语We,情态动词can+动词原形take,宾语high-speed trains,地点状语to Beijing,组合得:We can take high-speed trains to Beijing.
3. 主语She,谓语动词pays,固定搭配pay for everything,状语on her smartphone,调整得:She pays for everything on her smartphone.
4. 主语I,谓语动词had,固定搭配had an online meeting,时间状语yesterday放句末,得:I had an online meeting yesterday.
【答案】
1. I chat online with my friends now. 2. We can take high-speed trains to Beijing. 3. She pays for everything on her smartphone. 4. I had an online meeting yesterday.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子语序、常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,理清句子成分位置即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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