用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister
2. Bobby often
3. Yang Ling
4. The girl
5. The little rabbit
6. She
7. My grandpa often
8. Children always
9. Miss Wu
10. Su Hai and Su Yang
11. Julia
12. Mike often
1. My sister
likes
(like) apples very much. She eats one every day.2. Bobby often
plays
(play) football with his friends after class.3. Yang Ling
has
(have) a new dress. It's pink and white.4. The girl
washes
(wash) her face before breakfast.5. The little rabbit
eats
(eat) a carrot for lunch.6. She
dances
(dance) very well. She is good at dancing
(dance).7. My grandpa often
watches
(watch) TV after dinner.8. Children always
dress
(dress) up for the New Year.9. Miss Wu
teaches
(teach) us English this term.10. Su Hai and Su Yang
sleep
(sleep) for 8 hours a day.11. Julia
wants
(want) to sing
(sing) an English song.12. Mike often
goes
(go) swimming
(swim) in summer.答案
(一)一般现在时第三人称单数动词的变化
1. likes 2. plays 3. has 4. washes 5. eats
6. dances;dancing 7. watches 8. dress 9. teaches
10. sleep 11. wants to sing 12. goes swimming
1. likes 2. plays 3. has 4. washes 5. eats
6. dances;dancing 7. watches 8. dress 9. teaches
10. sleep 11. wants to sing 12. goes swimming
解析
【分析】首先判断句子时态,本题所有句子描述经常性、习惯性动作,使用一般现在时。解题分三类情况:1. 主语为第三人称单数(如单数名词、he/she/it等)时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;2. 主语为非第三人称单数(如复数名词、I/you/复数主语等)时,动词用原形;3. 注意固定搭配:be good at后接动名词(doing),want后接不定式(to do),go后接动名词构成固定短语(如go swimming)。
【解析】1. 主语My sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时,like变likes;2. 主语Bobby是第三人称单数,play变plays;3. 主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has;4. 主语The girl是第三人称单数,wash以s结尾,三单加es,变washes;5. 主语The little rabbit是第三人称单数,eat变eats;6. 主语She是第三人称单数,dance变dances;be good at后接动名词,故dance变dancing;7. 主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,watch以ch结尾,三单加es,变watches;8. 主语Children是复数,动词用原形dress;9. 主语Miss Wu是第三人称单数,teach以ch结尾,三单加es,变teaches;10. 主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数,动词用原形sleep;11. 主语Julia是第三人称单数,want变wants;want to do为固定搭配,故sing变to sing;12. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,go变goes;go swimming为固定短语,故swim变swimming。
【答案】1. likes 2. plays 3. has 4. washes 5. eats 6. dances;dancing 7. watches 8. dress 9. teaches 10. sleep 11. wants to sing 12. goes swimming
【知识点】一般现在时、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的核心用法,重点是第三人称单数动词变化规则,同时涉及常见固定搭配,属于小学英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握时态规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 主语My sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时,like变likes;2. 主语Bobby是第三人称单数,play变plays;3. 主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has;4. 主语The girl是第三人称单数,wash以s结尾,三单加es,变washes;5. 主语The little rabbit是第三人称单数,eat变eats;6. 主语She是第三人称单数,dance变dances;be good at后接动名词,故dance变dancing;7. 主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,watch以ch结尾,三单加es,变watches;8. 主语Children是复数,动词用原形dress;9. 主语Miss Wu是第三人称单数,teach以ch结尾,三单加es,变teaches;10. 主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数,动词用原形sleep;11. 主语Julia是第三人称单数,want变wants;want to do为固定搭配,故sing变to sing;12. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,go变goes;go swimming为固定短语,故swim变swimming。
【答案】1. likes 2. plays 3. has 4. washes 5. eats 6. dances;dancing 7. watches 8. dress 9. teaches 10. sleep 11. wants to sing 12. goes swimming
【知识点】一般现在时、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的核心用法,重点是第三人称单数动词变化规则,同时涉及常见固定搭配,属于小学英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握时态规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
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