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B
Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南极）. It has wings and feathers（羽毛）, but it can't fly. It is the penguin.
People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in very cold places.
Penguins can't fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for about eighteen minutes. Are they practising swimming? No, they are searching for food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their main food.
(
A. In 1478. B. In 1488. C. In 1498. D. In 1888.
(
A. People. B. Animals. C. Wings. D. Feathers.
(
A. Scary. B. Lovely. C. Slow. D. Smart.
(
a. Fly. b. Swim. c. Walk. d. Sing.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
(
A. Penguins' living habits. B. Penguins' neighbourhood.
C. Penguins' looks. D. Penguins' history.
Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南极）. It has wings and feathers（羽毛）, but it can't fly. It is the penguin.
People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in very cold places.
Penguins can't fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for about eighteen minutes. Are they practising swimming? No, they are searching for food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their main food.
(
B
) 23. When did people find penguins?A. In 1478. B. In 1488. C. In 1498. D. In 1888.
(
D
) 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People. B. Animals. C. Wings. D. Feathers.
(
B
) 25. What does the writer think of penguins?A. Scary. B. Lovely. C. Slow. D. Smart.
(
C
) 26. What can penguins do according to the text?a. Fly. b. Swim. c. Walk. d. Sing.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
(
A
) 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Penguins' living habits. B. Penguins' neighbourhood.
C. Penguins' looks. D. Penguins' history.
答案
23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应信息；2. 词义猜测题联系代词前后文明确指代对象；3. 观点态度题找原文体现态度的词汇；4. 细节判断题核对选项与原文描述；5. 段落主旨题概括段落核心内容。
【解析】
23题：根据原文第二段“People found penguins in 1488.”，可知选B；
24题：代词所在句前文提到“They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute...”，可知They指代feathers，选D；
25题：原文提到“make penguins look cute”，cute对应lovely，选B；
26题：原文提到企鹅会walk、是great swimmers，且明确不能fly，对应bc，选C；
27题：第三段主要讲企鹅游泳、觅食等内容，属于生活习惯，选A。
【答案】
23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，以细节考查为主，难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应信息；2. 词义猜测题联系代词前后文明确指代对象；3. 观点态度题找原文体现态度的词汇；4. 细节判断题核对选项与原文描述；5. 段落主旨题概括段落核心内容。
【解析】
23题：根据原文第二段“People found penguins in 1488.”，可知选B；
24题：代词所在句前文提到“They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute...”，可知They指代feathers，选D；
25题：原文提到“make penguins look cute”，cute对应lovely，选B；
26题：原文提到企鹅会walk、是great swimmers，且明确不能fly，对应bc，选C；
27题：第三段主要讲企鹅游泳、觅食等内容，属于生活习惯，选A。
【答案】
23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，以细节考查为主，难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
