一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A car usually has four (wheel) while a bike has two.
2. We must stop the children from playing on the (freeze) lake.
3. Peter (suppose) that I knew the result, so he didn't tell me about it.
4. My hometown lies in the (east) part of Hubei Province.
5. We can learn from the story that it's impossible (gain) success without hard work.

1. wheels
2. frozen
3. supposed
4. eastern
5. to gain

【分析】
要完成这些用括号内单词的适当形式填空，需结合语境、词性要求、时态及固定搭配逐一判断：1. 由数词four确定需用可数名词复数；2. 修饰名词lake需用形容词，转换freeze的形式；3. 根据后半句的过去时态，确定动词suppose的过去式；4. 修饰名词part需用形容词，转换east的形式；5. 结合固定句型判断非谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中基数词four后接可数名词复数，wheel的复数形式为wheels，故填wheels；
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词lake，freeze的形容词frozen表示“结冰的”，符合语境，故填frozen；
3. 由后半句didn't tell（一般过去时）可知动作发生在过去，suppose的过去式为supposed，故填supposed；
4. 需形容词修饰名词part，east的形容词eastern表示“东部的”，构成固定短语eastern part，故填eastern；
5. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，此处用gain的不定式形式to gain，故填to gain；
【答案】
1. wheels
2. frozen
3. supposed
4. eastern
5. to gain
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、形容词的用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换，涵盖名词、形容词、动词、非谓语动词的核心基础考点，需掌握词性转换规则和常用固定搭配，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 红色旅游业正迅速发展。
is developing quickly.
2. 家庭中的每个人都应该和睦相处。
Everyone in the family get along well with each other.
3. 莉莉太矮了,够不到桌上的钥匙。
Lily was short reach the key on the table.
4. 人们相信科技能帮助我们国家变得更强大。
that technology can help our country get stronger.
5. 长城每年会吸引大量来自世界各地的游客。
The Great Wall attracts lots of tourists from every year.

1. Red tourism
2. is supposed to
3. too; to
4. It's believed/People believe
5. all over the world

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、固定搭配及句式解题：1. “红色旅游业”对应固定名词短语作主语；2. “应该做某事”需用对应固定搭配，结合主语单复数确定be动词；3. “太…而不能…”是固定结构；4. “人们相信”有常用固定句式；5. “世界各地”对应固定短语。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“红色旅游业”的英语固定表达为Red tourism，在句中作主语，符合句子结构，故填Red tourism。
2. 第2题：“应该做某事”的固定搭配是be supposed to，主语Everyone为单数第三人称，be动词用is，故填is supposed to。
3. 第3题：“太…而不能…”的固定句式为too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形，此处short是形容词，reach是动词原形，故填too; to。
4. 第4题：“人们相信”的常用句式为It's believed that...（被动语态固定表达）或People believe that...，符合句子结构，故填It's believed/People believe。
5. 第5题：“世界各地”的英语固定短语是all over the world，符合语境要求，故填all over the world。
【答案】
1. Red tourism
2. is supposed to
3. too; to
4. It's believed/People believe
5. all over the world
【知识点】
固定短语、固定搭配、固定句式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与句式，属于日常需积累的核心知识点，难度较低，掌握常见短语和句型即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2

三、完形填空。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban's 1 about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scenery when it 2 started to rain heavily. 3 they returned home, they were already wet all over.
"It's 4 to get wet in the rain," Luban's wife said. "Can you make 5 to keep the rain out?" Luban replied, "I can build some pavilions(亭子) over the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilions can't move," Luban's wife 6 her head. "Is it possible to make a movable pavilion and it will 7 follow people when they walk?" She 8 this question for a long time.
One day, Luban's wife saw some 9 playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf to keep out the rain. She got a good idea 10 them. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. That was how the umbrella was invented.
()1. A. sister B. wife
C. mother D. father
()2. A. slowly B. actively
C. nearly D. suddenly
()3. A. After B. Since C. Until D. if
()4. A. lucky B. proud
C. awful D. surprising
()5. A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
()6. A. nodded B. shook
C. hurt D. washed
()7. A. never B. seldom
C. always D. sometimes
()8. A. found out B. searched for
C. took up D. thought about
()9. A. boys B. girls
C. people D. children
()10. A. with B. from C. for D. of

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. B

【分析】
这是一篇关于伞的发明的故事类完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格的逻辑关系，明确选项含义后选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 由第二段“Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake”可知，伞是鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
2. 句意为“他们欣赏美景时突然下起大雨”，suddenly（突然）符合语境，故选D。
3. 句意为“他们回到家后，浑身湿透”，after（在……之后）符合时间逻辑，故选A。
4. 淋雨是糟糕的，awful（糟糕的）符合语境，故选C。
5. 句意为“你能做些挡雨的东西吗”，something用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，符合语境，故选A。
6. 妻子说亭子不能移动，摇头表示否定，shake one's head（摇头）是固定搭配，故选B。
7. 句意为“它能总是跟着人走吗”，always（总是）符合语境，故选C。
8. 句意为“她思考这个问题很久”，think about（思考）符合语境，故选D。
9. 由后句“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf”可知，看到的是孩子，children符合，故选D。
10. 句意为“她从他们那里得到好主意”，get sth from sb是固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为故事类完形填空，内容贴近生活，解题需结合上下文逻辑和基础词汇用法，难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.5