2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第18页答案
Ⅴ. Cloze test.
I'm He Mengxue. I live in 24 with my parents now. I'm a student in junior high and I'm very 25 every day. I go to school by bus at 8:30 am and 26 first class is at 9:00 am. I have four lessons in the morning. And my favourite lesson is 27. I'm good with numbers. At 12:20 pm, I have lunch at school. My favourite food is 28. They make me remember my hometown. The lessons in the afternoon start at 1:20 pm 29 finish at 3:20 pm. After school, I do sports 30 my friends. In the evening, I love to 31. And my favourite book is Journey to the West. Every year, I go back to Wuhan, Hubei Province from London. I 32 there a few months. I like hot-dry noodles best. I think they're 33! They are the taste of home.
(
C
)24. A. the USA B. China C. the UK D. France
(
B
)25. A. fat B. busy C. fine D. warm
(
A
)26. A. my B. his C. her D. their
(
B
)27. A. history B. maths C. art D. geography
(
D
)28. A. bananas B. oranges C. apples D. noodles
(
C
)29. A. but B. or C. and D. so
(
D
)30. A. for B. about C. like D. with
(
A
)31. A. read B. play C. write D. draw
(
B
)32. A. go B. stay C. meet D. shop
(
C
)33. A. interesting B. healthy C. delicious D. important

答案

24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D
29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍作者日常与喜好的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(作者在英国的生活、学习及喜好),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、语法知识分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
24. 由后文“从武汉回伦敦”可知作者现居英国,选C;
25. 后文详细描述每日日程安排,体现“忙碌”,选B;
26. 主语为I,对应形容词性物主代词my,选A;
27. 由“擅长数字”可知最喜欢的课程是数学,选B;
28. 后文提到“最喜欢热干面”,对应食物是面条,选D;
29. 下午课程“开始”与“结束”为并列关系,用and连接,选C;
30. “和朋友做运动”用介词with表示伴随,选D;
31. 由“最喜欢的书”可知晚上喜欢读书,选A;
32. “在武汉待几个月”用stay表示停留,选B;
33. 热干面是家的味道,形容食物美味用delicious,选C;
【答案】
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的记叙文完形,考察基础词汇、语境逻辑及代词用法,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given in the box.
fact, polite, without, remember, really, be afraid of, because, chance, have
Many students 34.
are afraid of
making mistakes in class. But in 35.
fact
, this kind of situation is 36.
really
common and it's a good thing. 37.
Because
the teacher can point out the mistakes 38.
politely
, and you can have a 39.
chance
to correct them. How great! So, please 40.
remember
: Always be brave when you are 41.
having
classes! Also, we can't say anything 42.
without
thinking.

答案

34. are afraid of 35. fact
36. really 37. Because 38. politely
39. chance 40. remember 41. having
42. without

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章主旨是鼓励学生不必害怕在课堂上犯错,犯错是有好处的——老师能礼貌指出错误,自己也有改正机会,同时提醒学生上课要勇敢,不能不经思考就发言。接着结合每个空的语法结构、语境及给定词汇逐一分析:1. 第34空:主语是复数Many students,后接动名词making,对应给定短语be afraid of(害怕),需用复数形式的be动词;2. 第35空:固定搭配in fact(事实上),直接填名词;3. 第36空:修饰形容词common,需用副词,选给定的really;4. 第37空:前后为因果关系,前果后因,用连词Because;5. 第38空:修饰动词短语point out,需用polite的副词形式;6. 第39空:固定搭配have a chance to do sth.,填名词;7. 第40空:祈使句用动词原形,选remember;8. 第41空:固定搭配have classes,结合现在进行时结构用现在分词;9. 第42空:结合语境“没有思考”,选介词without。
【解析】
34. 主语Many students为复数,结合语境“害怕犯错”,使用短语be afraid of,be动词用are,故填are afraid of;
35. 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”,符合语境,故填fact;
36. 此处修饰形容词common,需用副词,给定词really为副词,表“真正地”,故填really;
37. 前后句为因果关系,前句说明犯错是好事,后句解释原因,故用连词Because;
38. 此处修饰动词短语point out,需用副词,polite的副词形式为politely,表“礼貌地”,故填politely;
39. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”,故填chance;
40. 该句为祈使句,需用动词原形,给定词remember符合,故填remember;
41. 固定搭配have classes意为“上课”,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,故填having;
42. 结合语境“不能不经思考就说话”,介词without表“没有”,符合逻辑,故填without。
【答案】
34. are afraid of 35. fact 36. really 37. Because 38. politely 39. chance 40. remember 41. having 42. without
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合语法规则(词性变化、时态、固定搭配)和上下文逻辑选择合适的单词并调整形式,是初中英语基础词汇运用的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
43. fresh:
adj. 新鲜的
44. province:
n. 省

答案

43. adj. 新鲜的 44. n. 省

解析

【分析】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义,需回忆已学的常用单词知识,明确fresh和province的词性及含义,完成词汇拓展的要求。
【解析】43. fresh是形容词,用于描述事物的状态,含义为新鲜的;44. province是名词,指代行政区域,含义为省。
【答案】43. adj. 新鲜的 44. n. 省
【知识点】英语词汇、形容词、名词
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇的词性和词义考查,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,用于巩固常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8