2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评六年级英语上册人教版云南专版第18页答案
一 同学们上周末都做了什么? 根据句意写单词补全句子,并选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
(
B
)1. Binbin: I watched an exciting(令人兴奋的) bike
race
last Saturday.
(
A
)2. Mike: I went to a city
marathon
last Sunday.
(
E
)3. Lele: I
ran
fast at the community sports meet.
(
C
)4. Amy: I went to a
book
fair
and bought a storybook.
(
D
)5. Andy: I
cheered
for my brother at the football game.

答案

1. race; B 2. marathon; A 3. ran; E
4. book fair; C 5. cheered; D

解析

【分析】首先通读每个句子,理解句子描述的周末活动语境,结合日常活动相关的常用词汇,补全句子中的空缺单词;再根据补全的活动内容,匹配对应的图片选项,完成题目要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“我上周六看了一场激动人心的自行车比赛”,“比赛”对应race,bike race是常用表达,对应插图B;2. 句意为“我上周日去了一个城市马拉松”,“马拉松”对应marathon,city marathon符合语境,对应插图A;3. 句意为“我在社区运动会上跑得快”,结合运动会语境,“跑”的过去式ran符合,对应插图E;4. 句意为“我去了一个书展买了一本故事书”,“书展”对应book fair,符合买故事书的场景,对应插图C;5. 句意为“我在足球比赛上为我弟弟欢呼”,结合足球比赛场景,“欢呼”的过去式cheered符合,对应插图D。
【答案】1. race; B 2. marathon; A 3. ran; E 4. book fair; C 5. cheered; D
【知识点】词汇运用、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常活动类词汇的运用及语境与图片的匹配,属于基础题型,需结合句子含义选择合适的单词并对应图片。
【难度系数】0.7
二 Luna 和 Jake 上周末做了什么? 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Luna: Hi, Jake! How was your weekend?
Jake: It was great! 1.
B

Luna: Nice! What did you like about it?
Jake: 2.
D
The robots talked and danced.
What did you do last weekend, Luna?
Luna: 3.
C

Jake: What did you like about it?
Luna: 4.
A
We hiked in the mountains and had a picnic.
Jake: That sounds amazing!
A. I liked the fresh mountain air.
B. I went to a science museum.
C. My family took a mountain trip.
D. I liked watching the robot show.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A

解析

【分析】这是一道英语补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。先通读对话,明确Jake和Luna的周末活动相关内容,再逐一对应每个空的前后信息选择合适句子:1处Jake提及机器人相关内容,对应去科学博物馆;2处Jake说机器人的活动,对应喜欢机器人表演;3处Luna被问周末做什么,对应山里旅行;4处Luna说喜欢的点,对应山间空气。
【解析】1. 根据Jake的回答“周末很棒”,后文提到“机器人又说又跳”,可知Jake去了科学博物馆,选B;2. 后文提到机器人的活动,可知Jake喜欢机器人表演,选D;3. Jake询问Luna的周末活动,后文说“山里徒步野餐”,可知是全家去山里旅行,选C;4. 后文提到山里的活动,可知喜欢的是新鲜山间空气,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配内容,是基础英语题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三 Tim 第一次参加马拉松赛跑,他经历了什么? 阅读短文,完成任务。
Last Sunday, I took part in a kids’ mini marathon. Before the race, I was a little worried. My dad said to me, “You can do it, Tim! ” I felt relaxed. The race started. I ran slowly at first. The sun was bright, and I soon felt hot. At the water station, a volunteer gave me a bottle of water and cheered for me, “Go! Keep running! ” His voice made me feel energetic(精力充沛的). When I got to the finish line, my dad gave me five(击掌) and said, “You did it! ” I was happy to get a medal(奖牌).
任务一:阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Tim was a little excited before the race.
(
F
)2. Tim’s dad cheered for him at the water station.
(
T
)3. Tim finished the race and got a medal.
任务二☆:阅读短文,回答问题。
If you were Tim, what would you like about the race?
At the water station, a volunteer gave me a bottle of water and cheered for me. It made me feel energetic.

答案

任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T
任务二:At the water station, a volunteer gave me a bottle of water and cheered for me. It made me feel energetic.(供参考)

解析

【分析】
解答本题需分任务处理:任务一为判断正误,需定位原文对应语句,对比题干信息是否一致:第1题找赛前Tim的情绪,第2题找水站的加油者,第3题找是否完成比赛并获奖牌;任务二为开放性问题,需结合短文内容提取让Tim觉得好的点,组织符合要求的回答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文明确提到“Before the race, I was a little worried.”,说明赛前Tim是担心而非兴奋,故填F;2. 原文“At the water station, a volunteer gave me a bottle of water and cheered for me”表明水站是志愿者为Tim加油,不是他爸爸,故填F;3. 原文“When I got to the finish line... I was happy to get a medal.”说明Tim完成了比赛并获得奖牌,故填T。任务二:结合短文,Tim在水站得到志愿者的水和鼓励,这让他精力充沛,是他会喜欢的内容,参考原文组织回答即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T;任务二:At the water station, a volunteer gave me a bottle of water and cheered for me. It made me feel energetic.(供参考)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、开放问答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,任务二为开放性问题,需结合原文内容合理作答,整体难度适中,适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7