Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given.
1. There are (千) of clay statues in the pits.
2. The history of the old statues is a great (神秘事物,谜团).
3. What's the (重量,分量) of the stone statue? It (重) about 14 tons.
4. This statue is (大约) four metres tall.
5. This huge statue is 20 (吨) in total.
6. We can see many old stones along the (海岸,海滨).
7. It is (不可能的) for people to finish all statues in one year.
8. I am (确信) ancient people were very clever.
9. The (研究人员) find lots of old tools near the site.
10. People can (拉,拖) or (推) the heavy stone statues.
11. I (相信) ancient Chinese people had great wisdom.
12. The statues were (制作) on the mountain.

1. thousands 2. mystery 3. weight, weighs 4. around/about 5. tons
6. coast 7. impossible 8. sure 9. researchers 10. pull, push
11. believe 12. made

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先分析每个句子的语境，确定所需单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；2. 结合给出的中文提示，回忆对应的英文单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如单复数、第三人称单数、被动语态等）；3. 检查填写的单词是否符合句子的语法结构和语义逻辑，确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 表示“成千上万的”固定搭配为thousands of，故填thousands；
2. “神秘事物”对应名词mystery，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填mystery；
3. 第一空“重量”对应名词weight；第二空主语it为第三人称单数，动词“重”需用第三人称单数形式weighs，故填weight, weighs；
4. “大约”对应around或about，故填around/about；
5. 数词20后需跟名词复数，“吨”对应tons，故填tons；
6. “海岸、海滨”对应名词coast，故填coast；
7. “不可能的”对应形容词impossible，符合固定句型It is impossible for sb to do sth，故填impossible；
8. “确信”对应形容词sure，符合固定搭配be sure，故填sure；
9. “研究人员”对应名词researcher，根据谓语动词find（原形）可知主语为复数，故填researchers；
10. 情态动词can后需跟动词原形，“拉”对应pull，“推”对应push，故填pull, push；
11. “相信”对应动词believe，主语为I，用原形，故填believe；
12. 此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），“制作”对应made，故填made；
【答案】
1. thousands 2. mystery 3. weight, weighs 4. around/about 5. tons 6. coast 7. impossible 8. sure 9. researchers 10. pull, push 11. believe 12. made
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及名词、动词、形容词等词性的正确形式变化，以及固定搭配、被动语态等知识点，是对学生基础词汇掌握情况的常规考察，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. Choose the right phrases to complete the passage. Change their forms if necessary. Each phrase can be used only once.
be famous for, on average, be full of, according to, how many, thousands of, lie in, be made of, on the coast of, so that
Easter Island is a lonely small island that 1. the southeast Pacific Ocean. It 2. its huge and strange stone statues called Moai, and it draws millions of visitors every year. The big statues mainly stand 3. the island, making the whole place 4. ancient mysteries.
5. scientists' research, no one can work out exactly 6. years ancient workers spent creating these great stone works. Workers carved(雕刻) hard volcanic rock on mountain tops 7. they could shape every statue bit by bit. There are 8. statues all over this tiny island.
Each heavy statue 9. solid local volcanic stone. 10. , every single statue weighs over ten tons. It fully shows the amazing wisdom of ancient humans.

1. lies in 2. is famous for 3. on the coast of 4. full of 5. According to
6. how many 7. so that 8. thousands of 9. is made of 10. On average

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确所有备选短语的含义与用法；接着通读全文，理解每句的语境与逻辑关系；再结合语法规则（如主谓一致、介词搭配、固定结构）选择合适的短语，并根据主语的单复数、句子结构调整短语形式；最后检查每个短语仅使用一次，确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 主语Easter Island是单数，表“位于”用短语lie in，第三人称单数形式为lies in，故填lies in。
2. 表“因……著名”用be famous for，主语it为单数，be动词用is，故填is famous for。
3. 表雕像的位置“在岛屿的海岸”，用介词短语on the coast of，符合语境，故填on the coast of。
4. 固定结构make sth + 形容词短语，此处需表“充满”，用full of（省略be动词），故填full of。
5. 表“根据”用介词短语According to，句首首字母大写，故填According to。
6. 修饰可数名词复数years，表“多少”用how many，符合疑问结构，故填how many。
7. 引导目的状语从句，表“以便”用so that，符合语境，故填so that。
8. 修饰可数名词复数statues，表“成千上万的”用thousands of，故填thousands of。
9. 表“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用be made of，主语each heavy statue为单数，be动词用is，故填is made of。
10. 表“平均”用介词短语On average，句首首字母大写，故填On average。
【答案】
1. lies in 2. is famous for 3. on the coast of 4. full of 5. According to 6. how many 7. so that 8. thousands of 9. is made of 10. On average
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、介词短语运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短语完形填空题，主要考查常用英语短语的词义、形式变化及语境运用，需学生结合句子逻辑和语法规则选择合适短语，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6