Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
Captain Liu Chuanjian is a great and responsible 1. (人). In 2018, his plane met a serious danger in the sky. The plane's window broke suddenly, and his 2. (副驾驶) faced great danger. Captain Liu kept calm and tried his best to save everyone. Luckily, all the people on the plane survived the terrible accident. Every 3. (幸存者) was very thankful for his bravery. After the event, many news 4. (主持人) reported his moving story on TV. I truly 5. (推荐) the movie The Captain to all teenagers, because it teaches us the meaning of responsibility.

1. person 2. copilot 3. survivor 4. presenters 5. recommend

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合括号内的中文提示确定单词的词性，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态等），确保填入的单词使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 括号内中文为“人”，空前有不定冠词a，需用单数名词，故填person；
2. 括号内中文为“副驾驶”，对应英文名词copilot，此处直接用原形；
3. 括号内中文为“幸存者”，空前有Every，后接单数名词，故填survivor；
4. 括号内中文为“主持人”，空前有many（许多），需用名词复数，presenter的复数为presenters；
5. 括号内中文为“推荐”，主语为I，句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形，故填recommend。
【答案】
1. person 2. copilot 3. survivor 4. presenters 5. recommend
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生根据中文提示准确填写单词，并注意名词单复数、动词时态等形式变化，属于难度较低的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words or the correct forms of the words in brackets.
The film The Captain is based on a true story that happened in Sichuan in 2018. It tells of a brave captain 1. faced a life-or-death situation mid-flight. During the flight, the plane's front window suddenly 2. (break), and the co-pilot was pulled partly out of the plane. The wind blew 3. (strong), and the plane shook heavily. Passengers were so scared 4. they shouted and cried loudly in the cabin.
5. , the captain stayed calm throughout the emergency. He flew the plane with one hand while 6. (hold) the co-pilot with the other. 7. was extremely difficult to control the plane under such conditions, but he kept trying. Finally, he managed 8. (land) the plane safely, and everyone on the plane 9. (survive).
This story shows us staying calm in danger is very important. The captain's courage and sense of responsibility make 10. (he) a true hero.

1. who 2. broke 3. strongly 4. that 5. However 6. holding 7. It 8. to land 9. survived 10. him

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如定语从句、时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐一确定每个空的答案。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空分析句子结构、所需词性/形式，结合语法知识和固定搭配推导答案，最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句：先行词为指人的名词captain，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2. 考查一般过去时：根据2018年的时间背景，描述过去发生的动作，用break的过去式broke。
3. 考查词性转换：修饰动词blew需用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly。
4. 考查固定搭配：so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
5. 考查连词：前文描述险情，后文转折讲机长冷静，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
6. 考查非谓语动词：while引导伴随状语，主语he与hold是主动关系，用现在分词holding。
7. 考查代词：it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语to control the plane，故填It。
8. 考查固定搭配：manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，故填to land。
9. 考查一般过去时：全文为过去时态，survive的过去式为survived。
10. 考查代词：make是动词，后接宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。
【答案】
1. who 2. broke 3. strongly 4. that 5. However 6. holding 7. It 8. to land 9. survived 10. him
【知识点】
定语从句、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语法与词汇的综合运用，语篇贴近生活，考点均为基础语法知识，学生需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Choose the best answers.
The 2024 “Touching China” Person of the Year Awards show was shown on CCTV on the evening of August 16, 2025.

()1. What does the underlined phrase “long-time control” in the passage mean?
A. They kept winning the games for many years.
B. They took part in games actively.
C. They lost most of their tennis matches.
D. They played fair games with other players.
()2. What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was seriously sick?
A. He stopped his work and rested at home.
B. He asked the government for much money for the village.
C. He still worked and built a group business for the village.
D. He moved to another rich village to live a better life.
()3. What great progress did Luan Enjie make for China's space program?
A. He himself flew to the moon in the spaceship.
B. He helped China complete three main steps of moon exploration.
C. He invented the first Chinese moon car alone.
D. He stopped his work to look after his sick parents.
()4. Which of the following is the most suitable award speeches for Pang Zhongwang?
A. Your achievements shine like stars in the sky, admired by everyone.
B. You are a powerful force. With your racket, you show the world China's strength.
C. You faced hardships bravely but always smiled brightly. Like a sharp sword or a butterfly leaving its cocoon, you overcame challenges.
D. While fighting illness, you worked hard for your village. You helped protect nature and bring wealth to everyone.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C

【分析】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，定位“long-time control”所在句子，结合上下文理解含义：原文提到郑钦文打破欧美选手128年的该状态，说明欧美选手长期赢得比赛，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位Fan Zhenxi生病的相关描述，原文明确“Even when he was badly ill, he kept working. He set up a group business”，据此匹配选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，找Luan Enjie对航天的贡献，原文提到“helped China finish three important steps of moon research”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题是主旨匹配题，结合Pang Zhongwang的经历（贫困家庭、自身疾病、努力学习考上清华），匹配最贴合的颁奖词，排除其他选项（A对应科学家类，B对应网球选手，D对应乡村干部），选C。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文“She broke the long-time control of European and American players over this sport for 128 years.”可知，欧美选手128年长期掌控该项目，即长期赢得比赛，A选项符合；B“积极参赛”、C“输多数比赛”、D“公平比赛”均不符合，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据Fan Zhenxi的描述“Even when he was badly ill, he kept working. He set up a group business and turned the very poor village into the richest one...”可知，他生病时仍工作并为村庄建立集团业务，C选项正确；A“停止工作”、B“向政府要钱”、D“搬去富裕村庄”均错误，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据Luan Enjie的描述“He helped China finish three important steps of moon research: flying around the moon, landing on it and coming back to Earth.”可知，他帮助中国完成探月三大步，B选项正确；A“自己登月”、C“独自发明月球车”、D“停止工作照顾父母”均错误，故选B。
4. 主旨匹配题：Pang Zhongwang的经历是出身贫困、自身患病但努力学习考上清华，C选项“勇敢面对困难，克服挑战”贴合；A对应航天科学家，B对应网球选手郑钦文，D对应乡村干部樊振西，均不匹配，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测；阅读理解细节理解；阅读理解主旨匹配
【点评】
本题围绕四位感动中国人物的事迹设题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及匹配主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6