2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册沪教版第70页答案
二、再仔细阅读课本 P69 Reading 的短文,完成可视化结构导图

答案

1. three / 3
2. Gravity
3. exercise
4. high
5. wonderful

解析

【分析】本题是基于课本阅读短文的思维导图填空题,需结合课文内容,定位每个分支对应的信息点:旅行时间、太空中的重力、保持强壮的方式、月球上的跳跃特点以及旅行的感受,提取或填写符合语境的词汇完成填空。
【解析】1. 对应“Travel time”,课文中提到飞往月球的旅行时间约为3天,故填three / 3;2. 对应“In the spaceship”中“very weak”的事物,太空中重力很弱,故填Gravity;3. 对应“In the spaceship”中“to keep strong”的行为,为保持强壮需做锻炼,故填exercise;4. 对应“On the Moon”中“able to jump”的特点,月球引力小可跳得高,故填high;5. 对应“Feeling”中修饰“trip”的形容词,此次旅行是很棒的,故填wonderful。
【答案】1. three / 3;2. Gravity;3. exercise;4. high;5. wonderful
【知识点】课文阅读理解、词汇运用、太空常识
【点评】本题依托课本阅读材料,考查对文本信息的梳理与相关词汇的运用,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生只要认真研读课文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2
三、根据课本 P69 Reading 的课文内容,补全下面短文
Li Jun is excited because tomorrow he will be one of the 1.
first
(one) students to travel into space. The spaceship 2.
will leave
(leave) the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It will take 3.
them
(they) to the Moon, which is around 380,000 kilometres away from the Earth.
The gravity in space is very weak, 4.
so
they will all be floating around in the spaceship. They won’t sleep in beds but in sleeping bags. To prevent themselves floating away in their sleep, they need to tie the sleeping bag 5.
to
the wall. Because of 6.
the
low gravity, their bodies may get weak, so they will have to do exercise every day.
When they arrive, Li Jun is going to walk on the Moon, where the gravity is much 7.
weaker
(weak) than on Earth. A person 8.
weighs
(weigh) much less on the Moon, so he can jump very high. Li Jun will have to wear a spacesuit to help him 9.
breathe
(breath) because there’s no air on the Moon. The Moon is strange and mysterious, so Li Jun is going to take as many 10.
photos
(photo) as he can.
Li Jun is looking forward to the trip. He is sure it will be a wonderful trip.

答案

1. first
2. will leave
3. them
4. so
5. to
6. the
7. weaker
8. weighs
9. breathe
10. photos

解析

【分析】这是一道结合课文内容的语法填空题,需根据语境、语法规则(包括词形变化、时态、代词、连词、冠词、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空格:1. 需用序数词表示“第一批”;2. 由时间状语判断时态;3. 动词后用人称代词宾格;4. 根据前后逻辑关系选连词;5. 考查固定搭配;6. 特指用定冠词;7. 由than判断用比较级;8. 主谓一致;9. 考查help的用法;10. as many后接名词复数。
【解析】1. 考查序数词:“one of the + 序数词 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,表“第几个之一”,故将one变为序数词first;2. 考查一般将来时:根据时间状语tomorrow,谓语用“will + 动词原形”,故填will leave;3. 考查代词宾格:动词take后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them;4. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系(前因后果),故用so;5. 考查固定搭配:tie...to...意为“把……系在……上”,是固定搭配,故填to;6. 考查定冠词:此处特指太空的低重力,需用定冠词the;7. 考查形容词比较级:由than可知用比较级,weak的比较级为weaker;8. 考查主谓一致:主语a person是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,weigh的第三人称单数是weighs;9. 考查非谓语动词:help sb do sth是固定用法,需用动词原形,breath的动词形式为breathe;10. 考查名词复数:as many后接可数名词复数,photo的复数为photos。
【答案】1. first 2. will leave 3. them 4. so 5. to 6. the 7. weaker 8. weighs 9. breathe 10. photos
【知识点】序数词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为结合课文的语法填空题,侧重考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖词形转换、时态、代词、连词、冠词、固定搭配等,需学生结合语境运用语法规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(★★)
1. 玛丽是第一批去国外的护士之一。
Mary is
one
of
the
first
nurses
to go abroad.
2. 昨天我花了一个小时才完成数学作业。
It
took
me
an hour
to
finish
my maths homework yesterday.
3. 我会设一个闹钟,以便按时醒来。
I will set an alarm
so
that
I can wake up on time.
4. 他因病不得不卧床休息。
He
has
to
stay in bed
because
of
his illness.
5. 她体重60公斤。
She
weighs
60
kilograms
.

答案

1. one of the first nurses
2. took me; to finish
3. so that
4. has to; because of
5. weighs 60 kilograms

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语常用句型、固定短语及语法规则解题。解题时先明确每个汉语句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,注意时态、词形等细节:第1题对应“……之一”的固定结构;第2题对应“花费时间做某事”的过去式句型;第3题对应目的状语引导词;第4题对应“不得不”及原因介词短语;第5题对应动词“称重”的用法。
【解析】
1. “第一批护士之一”的固定结构为one of + the + 序数词 + 可数名词复数,故填one of the first nurses;
2. “花费某人时间做某事”的句型为it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth,由yesterday可知用过去式,故填took me; to finish;
3. “以便”引导目的状语从句用so that,故填so that;
4. “不得不”(客观原因)用have to,主语he为第三人称单数,用has to;“因为”接名词短语用because of,故填has to; because of;
5. 表示“体重……”用weigh,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填weighs 60 kilograms。
【答案】
1. one of the first nurses
2. took me; to finish
3. so that
4. has to; because of
5. weighs 60 kilograms
【知识点】
固定句型、固定短语、动词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察核心常用表达,帮助学生巩固日常英语句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7