六、读一读,根据课文内容补全短文。
Mary’s eyes
Mary has a problem with her eyes. She can't 1. .
When Miss Emma wrote a “3” on the blackboard, Mary saw an “8”.
Her mum is worried about her and takes her to 2. . He asks Mary about her daily habits. And he says her eyes can 3. soon if she could change her bad eye habits.
The doctor gives her some good advice. She must not read in poor light. She should 4. often and 5. in her free time. These ways help her a lot. She needs to keep good eyes habits all the time.

1. see well 2. see the doctor 3. get better 4. go outside 5. look far away

【分析】本题为根据课文内容补全短文的英语题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及课文内容，逐一分析每个空格需填的词汇，最后验证填入内容是否符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】1. 前文提及玛丽眼睛有问题，此处表示“不能看清楚”，故填see well；2. 妈妈担心玛丽的眼睛，带她去看医生，固定搭配为see the doctor；3. 改变不良用眼习惯后眼睛会变好，故填get better；4. 医生给出护眼建议，需经常外出，故填go outside；5. 空闲时远眺是护眼方法，固定搭配为look far away。
【答案】1. see well 2. see the doctor 3. get better 4. go outside 5. look far away
【知识点】英语词汇搭配、阅读理解填空
【点评】本题结合课文内容考查语境填词，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配完成，旨在巩固学生的英语基础词汇运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

七、读一读，连词成句。
1. stay，we，happy，and，can，healthy，How (?)

2. makes，It，world，cloudy，your，grey，and (.)

3. wrong，is，Something，eyes，with，your (.)

4. you，bed，at，read，Do，night，in，often (?)

5. should，take，You，eyes，of，care，your，good (.)

1. How can we stay happy and healthy?
2. It makes your world cloudy and grey.
3. Something is wrong with your eyes.
4. Do you often read in bed at night?
5. You should take good care of your eyes.

【分析】
这类连词成句题的解题思路：1. 先看标点符号，确定句子类型（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、陈述句）；2. 提取核心词汇，如疑问词、主语、谓语、固定搭配短语；3. 按照英语句子语序排列：特殊疑问句为“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，一般疑问句为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”，陈述句为“主语+谓语+其他”，最后注意大小写和标点。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句，疑问词How放句首，接着情态动词can，主语we，动词短语stay happy and healthy，组合得：How can we stay happy and healthy?
2. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语It，谓语makes，宾语your world，补足语cloudy and grey，组合得：It makes your world cloudy and grey.
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句，用固定句式“Something is wrong with...”，组合得：Something is wrong with your eyes.
4. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，助动词Do放句首，主语you，副词often，谓语read，地点状语in bed，时间状语at night，组合得：Do you often read in bed at night?
5. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语You，情态动词should，固定短语take good care of，宾语your eyes，组合得：You should take good care of your eyes.
【答案】
1. How can we stay happy and healthy?
2. It makes your world cloudy and grey.
3. Something is wrong with your eyes.
4. Do you often read in bed at night?
5. You should take good care of your eyes.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句式结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型，考察学生对英语基本句式、语序及固定短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、读一读，完成练习。
It is common for young students to feel run-down these days. A lot of kids often feel sleepy in class, get stomach aches easily, or feel upset for no big reason.
Why does this happen? Most of the time, it comes from small daily choices. Some stay up late scrolling(滚动) screens at night. Some sit still for hours without moving their bodies. Others keep all their sad or anxious feelings locked inside, never talking to anyone.
There are simple, powerful ways to turn things around.
• Move your body for 30 minutes every afternoon. Walking, running or jumping
outside can make you feel energetic(精力充沛的) right away.
• Keep a regular sleep time. Going to bed before 10 pm helps your body reset(调整) and grow strong.
• Open up your heart. When you feel upset, talk it out with someone you trust.
• Notice the little nice things each day. A warm sunbeam(阳光), a nice song or a kind word can lift your whole mood.
When you look after both your body and your mind well, you will feel strong, light and happy every single day. You will also find it much easier to learn, play and get on well with people around you.
（一）读一读，选出正确答案。
（）1. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Feeling tired and sleepy.
B. Stomach discomfort(不适).
C. Bad hearing.
（）2. What does the underlined words “feel run-down” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Feel relaxed.
B. Feel weak and tired.
C. Feel sad and lonely.
（）3. We can infer from paragraph 2 that .
A. staying up late and less exercise make kids feel bad
B. kids feel upset only because of schoolwork
C. talking with others always makes us anxious
（）4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Ways to keep our bodies and minds good.
B. Different kinds of after-school activities.
C. Why students have no time to relax.
（二）读一读，判断句子正(√)误(×)。
（）5. Some students get stomach aches because they are ill.
（）6. We should sit still for many hours without moving.
（）7. Going to bed before 10 pm is good for our body.
（）8. Small nice things can help us feel better fast.
（三）读一读，回答问题。
9. Why is it not good to keep all your bad feelings locked inside?

10. How will you feel if you take good care of your body and mind?

(一) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
(二) 5. × 6. × 7. √ 8. √
(三) 9. Because it will make us feel upset and bad.
10. We will feel strong, light and happy every day.

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：1.细节题：带着选项回原文定位，对比原文内容判断；2.词义猜测题：结合划线词前后的语境推断词义；3.推断题：分析段落逻辑提取关键原因；4.主旨题：关注首尾段或各段主题句；5.判断题：将选项与原文细节逐一比对；6.问答题：从原文直接提取对应信息，确保表述准确。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 原文第一段提到学生的问题有feel sleepy（对应A）、get stomach aches（对应B），未提及bad hearing，故选C。
2. 划线词“feel run-down”后列举了sleepy、stomach aches、upset等状态，结合语境可知是“虚弱疲惫”，对应B选项。
3. 第二段分析原因：熬夜、久坐、锁情绪，A选项“熬夜和少运动让孩子状态差”符合；B选项“仅因学业”原文未提；C选项“和别人交谈总焦虑”与原文“talk it out”相悖，故选A。
4. 全文围绕“照顾身心的方法”展开，A选项符合；B是课外活动，C是没时间放松，均偏离主旨，故选A。
（二）判断题：
5. 原文未提及胃痛是因为生病，是日常习惯导致，故打×。
6. 原文建议不要久坐，此句与原文相悖，打×。
7. 原文提到“Going to bed before 10 pm helps your body...”，故打√。
8. 原文提到“Notice the little nice things...can lift your whole mood”，故打√。
（三）问答题：
9. 从第二段可知，锁坏情绪会导致upset等不良状态，结合原文表述，答案为Because it will make us feel upset and bad.
10. 原文最后一段明确提到，照顾身心后会feel strong, light and happy every day，故答案为We will feel strong, light and happy every day.
【答案】
(一) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
(二) 5. × 6. × 7. √ 8. √
(三) 9. Because it will make us feel upset and bad.
10. We will feel strong, light and happy every day.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的英语阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断、主旨把握及信息提取能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7