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(
A.and
B.or
C.with
D.but
B
)4. We need to take a taxi to go to the airport, B
we will be late.A.and
B.or
C.with
D.but
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查并列连词的用法，解题时需先明确句子的逻辑关系，再辨析各选项的词性和含义，从而选出符合语境的连词。首先翻译句子，判断前后分句的逻辑联系，再逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】句子前后分句的逻辑为“如果不坐出租车，就会迟到”，即“否则”的含义。A选项and表并列，不符合逻辑；B选项or可表示“否则”，符合语境；C选项with是介词，不能连接两个独立分句，排除；D选项but表转折，不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析，or的用法
【点评】本题为基础连词辨析题，侧重考查常见并列连词的语义区分，需结合句子逻辑关系判断，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子前后分句的逻辑为“如果不坐出租车，就会迟到”，即“否则”的含义。A选项and表并列，不符合逻辑；B选项or可表示“否则”，符合语境；C选项with是介词，不能连接两个独立分句，排除；D选项but表转折，不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析，or的用法
【点评】本题为基础连词辨析题，侧重考查常见并列连词的语义区分，需结合句子逻辑关系判断，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or
C
)5. Ella dances better than Emma, C
Emma sings louder than her.A.so
B.because
C.but
D.or
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系：前半句意为“Ella跳舞比Emma好”，后半句意为“Emma唱歌比Ella大声”，两者是转折关系，需选择表转折的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.so表因果（所以），B.because表原因（因为），C.but表转折（但是），D.or表选择（或者）。句子前后为转折逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础并列连词的用法，需结合句子逻辑关系判断，属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.so表因果（所以），B.because表原因（因为），C.but表转折（但是），D.or表选择（或者）。句子前后为转折逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础并列连词的用法，需结合句子逻辑关系判断，属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
6. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.（改为同义句）
The movie was very boring,
7. Linda likes playing the violin. Linda doesn't like playing the piano.（合并为一句）
Linda likes playing the violin
8. Lily brings me a gift.（改为同义句）
Lily brings
6. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.（改为同义句）
The movie was very boring,
so
I fell asleep.7. Linda likes playing the violin. Linda doesn't like playing the piano.（合并为一句）
Linda likes playing the violin
but
she
doesn't
like
playing the piano.8. Lily brings me a gift.（改为同义句）
Lily brings
a
gift
to
me
.答案
6. so
7. but she doesn't like
8. a gift to me
7. but she doesn't like
8. a gift to me
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换，需结合常用句型、连词用法及动词短语搭配解题：
第6题：原句用so...that表“如此…以至于”，转换为简单句时，前后为因果关系，需用连词连接结果；
第7题：两个分句是转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，同时注意主语的指代；
第8题：考查bring的双宾语结构，需掌握“bring sb sth = bring sth to sb”的转换规则。
【解析】
6. 原句“so...that”引导结果状语从句，转换为简单句时，前后是“无聊导致睡着”的因果关系，用so连接结果，故填so；
7. 前句“喜欢小提琴”和后句“不喜欢钢琴”是转折关系，用but连接，后分句主语用she指代Linda，故填but she doesn't like；
8. bring的双宾语结构转换：“bring sb sth”可转换为“bring sth to sb”，故填a gift to me。
【答案】
6. so；7. but she doesn't like；8. a gift to me
【知识点】
同义句转换、连词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题，考查学生对常用句型、连词及动词固定搭配的掌握，属于初中英语核心基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语句型转换，需结合常用句型、连词用法及动词短语搭配解题：
第6题：原句用so...that表“如此…以至于”，转换为简单句时，前后为因果关系，需用连词连接结果；
第7题：两个分句是转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，同时注意主语的指代；
第8题：考查bring的双宾语结构，需掌握“bring sb sth = bring sth to sb”的转换规则。
【解析】
6. 原句“so...that”引导结果状语从句，转换为简单句时，前后是“无聊导致睡着”的因果关系，用so连接结果，故填so；
7. 前句“喜欢小提琴”和后句“不喜欢钢琴”是转折关系，用but连接，后分句主语用she指代Linda，故填but she doesn't like；
8. bring的双宾语结构转换：“bring sb sth”可转换为“bring sth to sb”，故填a gift to me。
【答案】
6. so；7. but she doesn't like；8. a gift to me
【知识点】
同义句转换、连词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题，考查学生对常用句型、连词及动词固定搭配的掌握，属于初中英语核心基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wildlife noise return leaf store
1. We can see lots of
2. We will
3. I want to relax, so please don't be
4. After the strong wind, the ground was covered with
5. Elephants use their trunks(象鼻) to pick up food and
84 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
wildlife noise return leaf store
1. We can see lots of
wildlife
like deer and birds in the forest.2. We will
return
to our school after the holiday.3. I want to relax, so please don't be
noisy
.4. After the strong wind, the ground was covered with
leaves
.5. Elephants use their trunks(象鼻) to pick up food and
store
water.84 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
答案
1. wildlife
2. return
3. noisy
4. leaves
5. store
2. return
3. noisy
4. leaves
5. store
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境与所需词性、词义；2. 结合方框所给词的词义、词性，匹配句子需求；3. 根据语法规则（如名词复数、形容词转换、动词形式）调整词的适当形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们能在森林里看到很多像鹿和鸟这样的野生动物”，方框中wildlife意为“野生动物”，符合语境，直接填入。
2. 句意为“假期后我们将返回学校”，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，方框中return是动词“返回”，符合要求，填入原形。
3. 句意为“我想放松，所以请不要吵闹”，be动词后需接形容词，方框中noise是名词，其形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的），符合语境，填入。
4. 句意为“大风过后，地面覆盖着树叶”，leaf是可数名词，此处指很多树叶，需用复数形式leaves，填入。
5. 句意为“大象用象鼻捡食物和储存水”，store在此处为动词“储存”，与pick up并列，用动词原形，填入。
【答案】
1. wildlife
2. return
3. noisy
4. leaves
5. store
【知识点】
名词的数、动词的适当形式、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，需学生掌握所给词的词义、词性及形式变化，结合语法规则解题，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境与所需词性、词义；2. 结合方框所给词的词义、词性，匹配句子需求；3. 根据语法规则（如名词复数、形容词转换、动词形式）调整词的适当形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们能在森林里看到很多像鹿和鸟这样的野生动物”，方框中wildlife意为“野生动物”，符合语境，直接填入。
2. 句意为“假期后我们将返回学校”，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，方框中return是动词“返回”，符合要求，填入原形。
3. 句意为“我想放松，所以请不要吵闹”，be动词后需接形容词，方框中noise是名词，其形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的），符合语境，填入。
4. 句意为“大风过后，地面覆盖着树叶”，leaf是可数名词，此处指很多树叶，需用复数形式leaves，填入。
5. 句意为“大象用象鼻捡食物和储存水”，store在此处为动词“储存”，与pick up并列，用动词原形，填入。
【答案】
1. wildlife
2. return
3. noisy
4. leaves
5. store
【知识点】
名词的数、动词的适当形式、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，需学生掌握所给词的词义、词性及形式变化，结合语法规则解题，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、新素材·三代人，荒山变林海 任务型阅读
Saihanba: turning desert into forest
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei.
It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as $-40°\mathrm{C}$.
Three generations（代）of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there today. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
6. Why did Saihanba turn into a desert?（不超过15个词）
7. What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest?（不超过10个词）
8. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Do you like Saihanba? Why?（不超过15个词）
Saihanba: turning desert into forest
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei.
It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as $-40°\mathrm{C}$.
Three generations（代）of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there today. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
6. Why did Saihanba turn into a desert?（不超过15个词）
Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees.
7. What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest?（不超过10个词）
The cold and dry weather and strong winds.
8. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Do you like Saihanba? Why?（不超过15个词）
Yes. Because it's the world's biggest man-made forest.
（言之有理即可）
答案
6. Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees.
7. The cold and dry weather and strong winds.
8. Yes. Because it's the world's biggest man-made forest.（言之有理即可）
7. The cold and dry weather and strong winds.
8. Yes. Because it's the world's biggest man-made forest.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，第6、7题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容提取关键信息，注意词数限制；第8题是开放表达题，结合原文塞罕坝的价值组织语言，控制词数。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第二段最后两句，提取塞罕坝变沙漠的原因，符合词数要求；
7. 定位原文第三段中描述种树困难的因素，提取关键内容；
8. 结合原文塞罕坝是世界最大人造林的信息，组织符合要求的句子。
【答案】
6. Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees.
7. The cold and dry weather and strong winds.
8. Yes. Because it's the world's biggest man-made forest.
【知识点】
细节理解题，任务型阅读，语言表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息及简单语言组织能力，素材贴近实际，作答难度低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，第6、7题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容提取关键信息，注意词数限制；第8题是开放表达题，结合原文塞罕坝的价值组织语言，控制词数。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第二段最后两句，提取塞罕坝变沙漠的原因，符合词数要求；
7. 定位原文第三段中描述种树困难的因素，提取关键内容；
8. 结合原文塞罕坝是世界最大人造林的信息，组织符合要求的句子。
【答案】
6. Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees.
7. The cold and dry weather and strong winds.
8. Yes. Because it's the world's biggest man-made forest.
【知识点】
细节理解题，任务型阅读，语言表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息及简单语言组织能力，素材贴近实际，作答难度低。
【难度系数】
0.7
