根据句意,填入适当的疑问代词(who, what, which)或疑问副词(when, where, why, how)(每词限用一次)
1. You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you're able to do.
2. I haven't been in touch with Tom for years, so I don't know opera he is performing in.
3. I am wondering the Chinese people like performing the dragon dance.
4. I don't know I should do next.
5. —Did Alice tell you you should get to the airport?
—Yes, she said we should meet there at ten.
6. He wants to know the woman will go, to Zhuzhou or to Changsha?
7. I want to know his parents go to work every day, by bike or by bus?

1. who
2. which
3. why
4. what
5. when
6. where
7. how

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句中疑问代词与疑问副词的选用，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，明确空格所在从句的语义及成分需求（是指代人/物，还是询问时间/地点/原因/方式等），再结合疑问词的用法，选出符合语境的词，同时注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 从句中缺少表语，指代人，故填who；
2. 表示“哪一部歌剧”，用于选择范围中的“哪一个”，故填which；
3. 从句询问原因，故填why；
4. 从句中do缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what；
5. 答语提及时间，问句询问到达机场的时间，故填when；
6. 从句询问地点（株洲或长沙），故填where；
7. 答语提及交通方式，问句询问出行方式，故填how。
【答案】
1. who
2. which
3. why
4. what
5. when
6. where
7. how
【知识点】
宾语从句疑问词辨析；疑问代词用法；疑问副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查宾语从句中疑问词的选用，需结合句意和疑问词的语义功能分析，学生只要掌握常见疑问词的用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5

选词填空
need clear review we strong enough
memory improve bad why
Many people wonder 1. they often forget things. Some people think that a 2. memory is natural as they grow older, but I don't agree. I believe that we can 3. our memory if we use proper ways.
First, we should know that our brain 4. enough rest. If we stay up late, we will find that it is hard to remember things 5. . So we must make sure that we get 6. sleep every day.
Second, it's true that 7. knowledge regularly helps a lot. When we learn something new, we should remind 8. that we need to go over it often.
Third, many studies show that healthy food and exercise are good for memory. We can tell clearly that a 9. body supports a sharp mind.
In short, we should remember that 10. is just like a muscle. The more we use and train it properly, the better it will become.

1. why 2. bad 3. improve 4. needs
5. clearly 6. enough 7. reviewing
8. ourselves 9. strong 10. memory

【分析】
先通读全文，理解短文主题为“如何改善记忆力”。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、动词形式、反身代词、动名词等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词，并根据句子结构调整词的形式，逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，结合语境“人们想知道为什么经常忘事”，选why；
2. 此处修饰memory，结合“随着年龄增长记忆力差”的语境，选形容词bad；
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“改善记忆力”的语义，选动词improve；
4. 主语our brain是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，结合“大脑需要足够休息”，选needs；
5. 空格处修饰动词remember，需用副词，结合“清晰地记住”，选clearly；
6. 此处修饰名词sleep，用形容词enough，符合“足够睡眠”的语义；
7. 空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，结合“定期复习知识”，选reviewing；
8. 结合“提醒我们自己”的语境，用反身代词ourselves；
9. 此处修饰名词body，用形容词strong，符合“强壮的身体”的语义；
10. 结合全文主题“记忆力像肌肉”，选名词memory。
【答案】
1. why 2. bad 3. improve 4. needs 5. clearly 6. enough 7. reviewing 8. ourselves 9. strong 10. memory
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇形式变化、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，围绕“改善记忆力”的主题展开，主要考查学生对词汇的掌握及在语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合语义和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6