登录
D
We all know how fairy tales go. A beautiful girl waits for a prince to find her. Then she gets married to him and becomes a princess. But what if the girl is clever or strong instead of beautiful? What if she wants to be an astronaut, a politician or a pirate instead of a princess? That's the idea behind the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls. It's a book of fairy tales with a difference: all the stories are true.
The book tells the stories of one hundred amazing women from 1500 BC to today. But the stories aren't just boring biographies传记. Instead, they're like fairy tales. You probably won't know the names of most women but, when you finish reading, you'll ask yourself why we didn't learn about these women before. Sometimes, it's because people tried to remove去除 them from history. Like Hatshepsut, one of the most important queens of Egypt. After she died, some men broke her statues and removed her name from documents文献. Other times, it's because a man's name became more famous. For example, Charles Babbage is called "the father of computers", but a woman, Ada Lovelace, wrote the first computer programme.
Often history remembers men more than women. If you close your eyes and think of a war hero, you may think of men. If you read the book, those pictures might start to become women of all kinds.
One problem with the book is its name because it gives the idea that it's a book for girls. But the stories are also interesting for boys to read. And it's also important that men can think of women in jobs like doctors, F1 race car drivers and even presidents.
(
A. Get married and become a princess.
B. Begin to read more books.
C. Think deeply of herself.
D. Start to love herself.
(
A. To give an example of women's abilities.
B. To show a man's name was often more famous than a woman's.
C. To show it is easy to make a computer programme.
D. To tell the reason why Charles Babbage is called "the father of computers".
(
A. Because there were not enough women biographies.
B. Because history remembered more men than women.
C. Because only men could stand on the history stage.
D. Because there were no records about women in history.
(
A. The book is written in a normal writing style for facts and information.
B. Many of the women's stories are known to people.
C. The book is about many different kinds of women.
D. The book is better for boys than girls to read.
We all know how fairy tales go. A beautiful girl waits for a prince to find her. Then she gets married to him and becomes a princess. But what if the girl is clever or strong instead of beautiful? What if she wants to be an astronaut, a politician or a pirate instead of a princess? That's the idea behind the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls. It's a book of fairy tales with a difference: all the stories are true.
The book tells the stories of one hundred amazing women from 1500 BC to today. But the stories aren't just boring biographies传记. Instead, they're like fairy tales. You probably won't know the names of most women but, when you finish reading, you'll ask yourself why we didn't learn about these women before. Sometimes, it's because people tried to remove去除 them from history. Like Hatshepsut, one of the most important queens of Egypt. After she died, some men broke her statues and removed her name from documents文献. Other times, it's because a man's name became more famous. For example, Charles Babbage is called "the father of computers", but a woman, Ada Lovelace, wrote the first computer programme.
Often history remembers men more than women. If you close your eyes and think of a war hero, you may think of men. If you read the book, those pictures might start to become women of all kinds.
One problem with the book is its name because it gives the idea that it's a book for girls. But the stories are also interesting for boys to read. And it's also important that men can think of women in jobs like doctors, F1 race car drivers and even presidents.
(
C
)42. What might a girl do after reading Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls?A. Get married and become a princess.
B. Begin to read more books.
C. Think deeply of herself.
D. Start to love herself.
(
B
)43. Why does the writer mention Ada Lovelace in paragraph 2?A. To give an example of women's abilities.
B. To show a man's name was often more famous than a woman's.
C. To show it is easy to make a computer programme.
D. To tell the reason why Charles Babbage is called "the father of computers".
(
B
)44. Why didn't we learn about these women before?A. Because there were not enough women biographies.
B. Because history remembered more men than women.
C. Because only men could stand on the history stage.
D. Because there were no records about women in history.
(
C
)45. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. The book is written in a normal writing style for facts and information.
B. Many of the women's stories are known to people.
C. The book is about many different kinds of women.
D. The book is better for boys than girls to read.
答案
42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章核心是介绍《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》这本收录古今杰出真实女性故事的特色书籍，之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位，将选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除无中生有、偷换概念的干扰选项，即可选出正确答案。遇到例证题要重点找例子前后的观点句，普通细节题直接锁定原文对应表述，结合全文核心判断即可。
【解析】
42. 由第一段可知，本书打破了传统童话中女孩等待王子、成为公主的刻板设定，收录了不同领域优秀女性的真实人生故事，读完该书的女孩会跳出传统框架，深度思考自身的更多可能性。选项A是传统童话的内容，并非读本书后的行为；选项B文中未提及“读更多书”的相关表述；选项D“开始爱自己”无原文依据，只有C选项符合文意。
43. 定位第二段，作者在举Ada Lovelace的例子前明确提出观点“Other times, it's because a man's name became more famous”，举该例子正是为了佐证很多时候男性的名气会盖过做出同等贡献的女性这一现象。选项A并非举例的核心目的；选项C文中从未提及编程的难易程度；选项D举例不是为了解释Charles Babbage被称为计算机之父的原因，因此选B。
44. 由第三段首句“Often history remembers men more than women”可知，我们之前不了解这些杰出女性的核心原因是历史对男性的铭记远多于女性。选项A“女性传记不足”不是原文给出的原因；选项C“只有男性能登上历史舞台”表述过于绝对且不符合文意；选项D“历史上没有女性的相关记录”表述错误，原文说明女性的记录只是被人为移除或被男性的名气掩盖，因此选B。
45. 逐一核对选项：A选项，原文第二段明确说明本书的故事不是枯燥的传记，风格类似童话，并非普通纪实类的常规写作风格，表述错误；B选项，原文提到“你大概率不知道这些女性中大部分人的名字”，说明多数女性的故事并不为大众熟知，表述错误；C选项，书中收录了从公元前1500年到当代的上百位不同身份、不同领域的杰出女性，涵盖女王、程序员、宇航员、政治家、赛车手等各类人群，表述正确；D选项，原文说明书不仅适合女孩，对男孩同样有吸引力，并没有说明更适合男孩阅读，表述错误。因此选C。
【答案】
42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息判断，西方读物认知
【点评】
本篇属于中等难度的说明类阅读，所有题目的正确答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应线索，重点考察学生快速定位题干关键词、辨析干扰选项的能力，学生解题时要注意不要脱离原文主观臆断，区分例子和其要佐证的观点，避开偷换概念、无中生有的常见陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章核心是介绍《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》这本收录古今杰出真实女性故事的特色书籍，之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位，将选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除无中生有、偷换概念的干扰选项，即可选出正确答案。遇到例证题要重点找例子前后的观点句，普通细节题直接锁定原文对应表述，结合全文核心判断即可。
【解析】
42. 由第一段可知，本书打破了传统童话中女孩等待王子、成为公主的刻板设定，收录了不同领域优秀女性的真实人生故事，读完该书的女孩会跳出传统框架，深度思考自身的更多可能性。选项A是传统童话的内容，并非读本书后的行为；选项B文中未提及“读更多书”的相关表述；选项D“开始爱自己”无原文依据，只有C选项符合文意。
43. 定位第二段，作者在举Ada Lovelace的例子前明确提出观点“Other times, it's because a man's name became more famous”，举该例子正是为了佐证很多时候男性的名气会盖过做出同等贡献的女性这一现象。选项A并非举例的核心目的；选项C文中从未提及编程的难易程度；选项D举例不是为了解释Charles Babbage被称为计算机之父的原因，因此选B。
44. 由第三段首句“Often history remembers men more than women”可知，我们之前不了解这些杰出女性的核心原因是历史对男性的铭记远多于女性。选项A“女性传记不足”不是原文给出的原因；选项C“只有男性能登上历史舞台”表述过于绝对且不符合文意；选项D“历史上没有女性的相关记录”表述错误，原文说明女性的记录只是被人为移除或被男性的名气掩盖，因此选B。
45. 逐一核对选项：A选项，原文第二段明确说明本书的故事不是枯燥的传记，风格类似童话，并非普通纪实类的常规写作风格，表述错误；B选项，原文提到“你大概率不知道这些女性中大部分人的名字”，说明多数女性的故事并不为大众熟知，表述错误；C选项，书中收录了从公元前1500年到当代的上百位不同身份、不同领域的杰出女性，涵盖女王、程序员、宇航员、政治家、赛车手等各类人群，表述正确；D选项，原文说明书不仅适合女孩，对男孩同样有吸引力，并没有说明更适合男孩阅读，表述错误。因此选C。
【答案】
42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息判断，西方读物认知
【点评】
本篇属于中等难度的说明类阅读，所有题目的正确答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应线索，重点考察学生快速定位题干关键词、辨析干扰选项的能力，学生解题时要注意不要脱离原文主观臆断，区分例子和其要佐证的观点，避开偷换概念、无中生有的常见陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
