Ⅳ.阅读填空题
(A)阅读下面材料,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you ever heard of a tower that holds a touching Chinese legend? That's Leifeng Tower, located 1 (beside) West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. With a history over a thousand years, it's not just a common tower, 2 a carrier of a story loved by generations.
Long ago, a kind white snake spirit, who had lived peacefully in a river for years, 3 (fall) deeply in love with a young man named Xu Xian. Their life together was happy at first, but a monk (和尚) thought their love was wrong.
The snake spirit was 4 (trap) in Leifeng Tower by him, separating her from her family.
Today, Leifeng Tower is one of the 5 (popular) spots in Hangzhou. Rebuilt in 2002, it now stands taller and looks more beautiful 6 the old one. Visitors can climb to its top 7 (admire) the lake's blue waves and green hills around. It's a place filled 8 both history and natural beauty.
Many people say Leifeng Tower at dusk is the most charming, for its lights shine 9 (soft), matching the sunset over West Lake. If you're a 10 (tour) in Hangzhou, don't miss 11 chance to visit this special tower. It's more than a building. It's a piece of living culture.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.

Ⅳ.(A)1.beside 2.but 3.fell 4.trapped
5.most popular 6.than 7.to admire
8.with 9.softly 10.tourist 11.the

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态、词性变化及上下文语境解题。具体思路：1. 第1题考查介词，根据固定搭配be located beside确定答案；2. 第2题考查固定结构not...but...；3. 第3题由时间状语Long ago判断用一般过去时；4. 第4题考查被动语态结构；5. 第5题考查“one of + 形容词最高级”结构；6. 第6题由比较级标志词确定搭配；7. 第7题不定式作目的状语；8. 第8题考查固定搭配be filled with；9. 第9题副词修饰动词；10. 第10题需名词；11. 第11题特指用定冠词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be located beside表示“位于……旁边”，故填beside；
2. 固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意，故填but；
3. 时间状语Long ago提示用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell；
4. 此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填trapped；
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular；
6. 句中more为比较级标志词，需搭配than构成比较结构，故填than；
7. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了欣赏湖景”，故填to admire；
8. 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，故填with；
9. 此处需副词修饰动词shine，soft的副词形式为softly，故填softly；
10. 此处需名词表示“游客”，tour对应的名词为tourist，故填tourist；
11. 此处特指“参观这座塔的机会”，用定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】
1.beside 2.but 3.fell 4.trapped 5.most popular 6.than 7.to admire 8.with 9.softly 10.tourist 11.the
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、时态、被动语态、比较级、词性转换等，需学生掌握常见英语语法规则和固定表达，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B)阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
but mostly different awards great
founder devote idea up set achieve
Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She is the 1 of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. For over 40 years, she has 2 herself to working and living in Yunnan, trying her best to improve girls' access to education.
In 2001, Zhang had the 3 of starting a girls' high school in Huaping. At first, her plans were met with doubt, but she didn't give 4. With the care, attention, and support of the government and local communities, Huaping High School for Girls was 5 up in August 2008. Under Zhang's leadership, the school has helped more than 2,000 poor girls 6 their dreams of studying at university.
For a girl living in the mountains, schooling can make a big 7. If it were not for the school, girls there would 8 marry and have children at a young age, and stay in the mountains for their whole lives. 9 when they are able to go to university, their future can be different.
Since July 2020, Zhang has received many 10, such as National Outstanding Communist Party Member(共产党员), Role Model of the Times(时代楷模), and National Model of Poverty Alleviation. What a 11 woman she is!
"I will choose to fight hard for education to the last moment of my life," says Zhang.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.

Ⅳ.(B)1.founder 2.devoted 3.idea 4.up
5.set 6.(to)achieve 7.difference
8.mostly 9.But 10.awards 11.great

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文主旨与语境；②分析每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词性及语义，结合上下文逻辑确定备选词汇；③根据时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法规则，调整所选词汇的正确形式；④最后代入答案通读短文，验证语句通顺、语义完整。
【解析】
1. 由句意“她是云南丽江华坪女子高中的创始人”，此处需表“创始人”的名词，选founder；
2. 固定搭配devote oneself to，结合现在完成时结构has+过去分词，故填devoted；
3. 固定搭配have the idea of，表“有…的想法”，填idea；
4. 固定短语give up，表“放弃”，填up；
5. 固定短语set up（建立），此处为被动语态，需用set的过去分词set；
6. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，表“帮助某人做某事”，此处表“实现梦想”，填(to)achieve；
7. 固定搭配make a difference，表“有影响，起作用”，填difference；
8. 此处需副词修饰动词marry，表“大多”，选mostly；
9. 前后句为转折关系，句首单词大写，填But；
10. 由后文列举的荣誉可知，此处需表“奖项”的复数名词，填awards；
11. 修饰名词woman，需形容词，表“伟大的”，填great。
【答案】1.founder 2.devoted 3.idea 4.up 5.set 6.(to)achieve 7.difference 8.mostly 9.But 10.awards 11.great
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空，侧重词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及词形变化的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6