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词汇辨析
smile, laugh
1. She
2. It is not polite to
was, were
3. The book
4. To my surprise, the family
fill, full
5. The glass is
6. Her room was
smile, laugh
1. She
smiled
at him and he smiled back.2. It is not polite to
laugh
at others.was, were
3. The book
was
full of magic.4. To my surprise, the family
were
happy together.fill, full
5. The glass is
full
of honey.6. Her room was
filled
with books and newspapers.答案
1. smiled 2. laugh 3. was 4. were 5. full 6. filled
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇辨析及固定短语、be动词的用法，需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空的选择：1. 区分smile和laugh的用法及时态；2. 掌握be动词随主语单复数的变化；3. 牢记be full of与be filled with的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配smile at表示“对……微笑”，由后半句smiled back可知时态为一般过去时，故填smiled；
2. 固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填laugh；
3. 主语the book是单数，be动词用was，故填was；
4. 此处family指“家庭成员”，为复数概念，be动词用were，故填were；
5. 固定短语be full of表示“充满”，故填full；
6. 固定短语be filled with表示“被……充满”，故填filled。
【答案】
1. smiled 2. laugh 3. was 4. were 5. full 6. filled
【知识点】
词汇辨析、be动词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题，考查核心词汇搭配、be动词单复数变化，需牢记常见固定短语和词汇用法，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇辨析及固定短语、be动词的用法，需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空的选择：1. 区分smile和laugh的用法及时态；2. 掌握be动词随主语单复数的变化；3. 牢记be full of与be filled with的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配smile at表示“对……微笑”，由后半句smiled back可知时态为一般过去时，故填smiled；
2. 固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填laugh；
3. 主语the book是单数，be动词用was，故填was；
4. 此处family指“家庭成员”，为复数概念，be动词用were，故填were；
5. 固定短语be full of表示“充满”，故填full；
6. 固定短语be filled with表示“被……充满”，故填filled。
【答案】
1. smiled 2. laugh 3. was 4. were 5. full 6. filled
【知识点】
词汇辨析、be动词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题，考查核心词汇搭配、be动词单复数变化，需牢记常见固定短语和词汇用法，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 我脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
2. 这本书充满了神奇。
3. 今天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。
4. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。
5. 全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。
6. 幸福的理由有很多。
7. 杯子是半满的还是半空的?
8. 日复一日，他的头发渐渐长长，希望也随之增长。
9. 感谢您对患癌儿童的帮助。
10. 是时候再次让幸福生长了。
11. 周健的头发是什么样子的?
12. 他摘下帽子，头发散落在肩上。
But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
2. 这本书充满了神奇。
The book was full of magic.
3. 今天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。
In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。
To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. 全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。
The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. 幸福的理由有很多。
There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. 杯子是半满的还是半空的?
Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. 日复一日，他的头发渐渐长长，希望也随之增长。
Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. 感谢您对患癌儿童的帮助。
Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. 是时候再次让幸福生长了。
It's time to grow happiness again.
11. 周健的头发是什么样子的?
What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. 他摘下帽子，头发散落在肩上。
He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
答案
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
2. The book was full of magic.
3. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. It's time to grow happiness again.
11. What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
2. The book was full of magic.
3. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. It's time to grow happiness again.
11. What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是先明确每个中文句子的核心语义，再结合英语的表达习惯，运用正确的时态、固定短语和句式进行转换，确保翻译准确通顺，符合英语母语者的表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 核心语义：我不断回想激动人心的故事。固定搭配“不断回想”为keep going over，时态用一般过去时，译为But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
2. 核心语义：这本书充满神奇。固定短语“充满”为be full of，“神奇”对应magic，时态用一般过去时，译为The book was full of magic.
3. 核心语义：今夜寒风扫过地板。“今天的夜里”结合语境译为all night long，“寒风”对应freezing wind，“扫过”用swept across，时态用一般过去时，译为In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. 核心语义：使我惊讶的是，他们一家快乐在一起。固定句式“使我惊讶的是”为To my surprise，“一家人”表复数概念用the family，时态用一般过去时，译为To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. 核心语义：全家人忘记饥饿和贫穷生活。“忘记”用forgot about，“饥饿和贫穷的生活”译为their hungry and poor life，时态用一般过去时，译为The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. 核心语义：幸福的理由很多。常用句式“有很多做某事的理由”为There are so many reasons to be happy，译为There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. 核心语义：杯子半满还是半空。选择疑问句结构，“半满”half full，“半空”half empty，译为Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. 核心语义：日复一日，头发长长希望增长。“日复一日”为Day after day，“随之增长”用grew together with，时态用一般过去时，译为Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. 核心语义：感谢您帮助患癌儿童。固定搭配“感谢某人做某事”为Thank you for helping，“患癌儿童”译为kids with cancer，译为Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. 核心语义：是时候让幸福生长。固定句式“是时候做某事”为It's time to do sth.，“再次”对应again，译为It's time to grow happiness again.
11. 核心语义：周健的头发什么样。特殊疑问句结构，“是什么样子”为What was...like，译为What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. 核心语义：他摘帽头发落肩上。“摘下帽子”为took off his hat，“散落在肩上”译为fell around his shoulders，时态用一般过去时，译为He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
【答案】
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
2. The book was full of magic.
3. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. It's time to grow happiness again.
11. What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
【知识点】
英语汉译英、固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，侧重考察常用英语表达、固定句式及时态的运用，需注意中英文表达差异，准确转换语义，适合巩固基础英语翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是先明确每个中文句子的核心语义，再结合英语的表达习惯，运用正确的时态、固定短语和句式进行转换，确保翻译准确通顺，符合英语母语者的表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 核心语义：我不断回想激动人心的故事。固定搭配“不断回想”为keep going over，时态用一般过去时，译为But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
2. 核心语义：这本书充满神奇。固定短语“充满”为be full of，“神奇”对应magic，时态用一般过去时，译为The book was full of magic.
3. 核心语义：今夜寒风扫过地板。“今天的夜里”结合语境译为all night long，“寒风”对应freezing wind，“扫过”用swept across，时态用一般过去时，译为In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. 核心语义：使我惊讶的是，他们一家快乐在一起。固定句式“使我惊讶的是”为To my surprise，“一家人”表复数概念用the family，时态用一般过去时，译为To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. 核心语义：全家人忘记饥饿和贫穷生活。“忘记”用forgot about，“饥饿和贫穷的生活”译为their hungry and poor life，时态用一般过去时，译为The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. 核心语义：幸福的理由很多。常用句式“有很多做某事的理由”为There are so many reasons to be happy，译为There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. 核心语义：杯子半满还是半空。选择疑问句结构，“半满”half full，“半空”half empty，译为Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. 核心语义：日复一日，头发长长希望增长。“日复一日”为Day after day，“随之增长”用grew together with，时态用一般过去时，译为Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. 核心语义：感谢您帮助患癌儿童。固定搭配“感谢某人做某事”为Thank you for helping，“患癌儿童”译为kids with cancer，译为Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. 核心语义：是时候让幸福生长。固定句式“是时候做某事”为It's time to do sth.，“再次”对应again，译为It's time to grow happiness again.
11. 核心语义：周健的头发什么样。特殊疑问句结构，“是什么样子”为What was...like，译为What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. 核心语义：他摘帽头发落肩上。“摘下帽子”为took off his hat，“散落在肩上”译为fell around his shoulders，时态用一般过去时，译为He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
【答案】
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
2. The book was full of magic.
3. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
4. To my surprise, the family were happy together.
5. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
6. There are so many reasons to be happy.
7. Is the glass half full or half empty?
8. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
9. Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
10. It's time to grow happiness again.
11. What was Zhou Jian's hair like?
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
【知识点】
英语汉译英、固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，侧重考察常用英语表达、固定句式及时态的运用，需注意中英文表达差异，准确转换语义，适合巩固基础英语翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
