五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
provide awake test ski deal with
Hi Anna,
I have a problem and don't know how to 51. it. I think you are creative enough to 52. me with some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is hard for me to stay 53. the next day. I know it's important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies like volleyball and 54. . I told my parents about the problem, but they didn't understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend more time on homework so that I can get better grades in 55. .
Please reply as soon as possible.
David

51. deal with 52. provide 53. awake 54. skiing 55. tests

【分析】
本题是词汇运用题，需根据短文语境、固定搭配及词汇的适当形式填空。解题思路：先通读短文，明确David因作业繁重、没时间发展爱好向Anna求助的核心内容；再逐空分析语境，匹配方框内的词汇；最后依据语法规则（如不定式、介词后动名词、名词复数等）调整词汇形式，确保填入后句意通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
51. 空格处需表达“处理问题”，固定搭配“how to deal with”意为“如何处理”，符合语境，故填deal with；
52. 固定搭配“provide sb with sth”表示“给某人提供某物”，“enough to do sth”结构中需用动词原形，故填provide；
53. “stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“熬夜后难以保持清醒”，形容词“awake”（清醒的）符合要求，故填awake；
54. “like”在此处为介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词“ski”的动名词形式为“skiing”，故填skiing；
55. 此处指各类考试，需用名词复数形式，“test”的复数为“tests”，符合语境，故填tests。
【答案】
51. deal with 52. provide 53. awake 54. skiing 55. tests
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，结合常见固定搭配和简单语法规则即可解答，难度不大，侧重考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
China's new 56. (打;击) TV show To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place among young people. Altay belongs to Xinjiang and it's a place out of this world. 57. (不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for 58. (所有人).
This TV show tells us the story of Li Wenxiu, a 59. (青年) from Altay. She didn't succeed in becoming a writer, and 60. (返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her hometown.
“Once we've seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside 61. (我们自己), to search for a 62. (感觉) of peace and satisfaction and to realize our 63. (价值),” Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine.
64. (自……以后) the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has developed rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this magical place, enjoying the beautiful 65. (自然的) views.

56. hit 57. Whether 58. everybody 59. youth 60. returned 61. ourselves 62. sense 63. worth 64. Since 65. natural

【分析】本题是根据中文提示用单词正确形式完成短文的题型，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格后的中文提示确定所需单词，最后根据句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配、句式要求等）调整单词的正确形式，确保填入的单词符合短文逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】56. 此处修饰TV show，结合中文提示“打；击”，固定表达“hit TV show”表示“热门电视剧”，故填hit；57. 结合中文提示“不管”，引导让步状语从句，构成固定结构“Whether...or...”，故填Whether；58. 结合中文提示“所有人”，填不定代词everybody，符合语境；59. 结合中文提示“青年”，此处指人，用名词youth，“a youth”表示“一个青年”，故填youth；60. 句子时态为一般过去时（前文didn't succeed提示），结合中文提示“返回”，用过去式returned；61. 结合中文提示“我们自己”，此处用反身代词ourselves，构成“look inside ourselves”（审视我们自己）；62. 结合中文提示“感觉”，固定搭配“a sense of...”表示“……的感觉”，故填sense；63. 结合中文提示“价值”，此处用名词worth，符合语境；64. 结合中文提示“自……以后”，引导时间状语从句，用Since，且句首首字母大写；65. 结合中文提示“自然的”，此处修饰名词views，用形容词natural。
【答案】56. hit 57. Whether 58. everybody 59. youth 60. returned 61. ourselves 62. sense 63. worth 64. Since 65. natural
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语法运用，是初中英语常见的词汇填空题，需学生掌握常见单词的词义、词性及相关语法规则，整体难度适中，侧重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5

阅读英文版《草船借箭》,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows
(箭) in ten days. "Give me three days," said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was 66. (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things 67. Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend 68. (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each.
In the early morning of the 69. (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for 70. boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao's camp. When the boats got much 71. (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out 72. they were beating the drums.
Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, "Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible." Soon, the scarecrows on both 73. (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with 74. (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100,000 arrows.
This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us 75. (use) our heads to face challenges creatively.

66. troubling 67. for 68. him 69. third 70. a 71. closer 72. while/when 73. sides 74. excitement 75. to use

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：句子为过去进行时，需填动词的现在分词形式；
2. 第67空：考查固定搭配，需对应介词；
3. 第68空：动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语；
4. 第69空：定冠词后需用序数词表顺序；
5. 第70空：考查固定短语，需用不定冠词；
6. 第71空：much修饰形容词比较级；
7. 第72空：引导时间状语从句，需用合适的连词；
8. 第73空：both后接可数名词复数；
9. 第74空：介词后需接名词，需转换词性；
10. 第75空：考查固定搭配，需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 66. 过去进行时结构为“was + 动词现在分词”，故将trouble变为troubling；
2. 67. 固定搭配provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for；
3. 68. 动词lend后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；
4. 69. 表示“第三天”需用序数词，three的序数词为third，故填third；
5. 70. 固定短语ask for a boat ride，不定冠词a表泛指，故填a；
6. 71. much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer；
7. 72. 此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，可用while或when；
8. 73. both后接可数名词复数，side变复数sides，故填sides；
9. 74. 介词with后接名词，excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement；
10. 75. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to use。
【答案】
66. troubling 67. for 68. him 69. third 70. a 71. closer 72. while/when 73. sides 74. excitement 75. to use
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以《草船借箭》的英文故事为语境，考查初中英语核心语法点、固定搭配及词性转换，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则作答，能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7