一、完形填空

What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the 1 is a colourful combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern.
Mao’s 2, *Future Is Coming*, is on display at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition (展览) in Florence, Italy. The exhibition celebrates 50 years of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Italy.
“My picture 3 my view of what my home town of Chengdu will be like in the future: People 4 fast-paced (快节奏的), modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a carefree time with tea and hot pot; there are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; 5 are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the charm of China to the world.”
Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but her tools to build friendships. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a (n) 6 to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the 7 of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even 8 a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”.
“People around the world speak different languages, but art is the 9 language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and 10 ideas—that’s what I love most about art.”
1. A. question
B. idea
C. way
D. answer
2. A. painting
B. novel
C. photo
D. notebook
3. A. realizes
B. tells
C. shows
D. says
4. A. invent
B. live
C. like
D. allow
5. A. artists
B. tourists
C. actresses
D. scientists
6. A. chance
B. trip
C. exchange
D. surprise
7. A. pronunciations
B. grammars
C. meanings
D. letters
8. A. introduced
B. brought
C. gave
D. formed
9. A. local
B. only
C. same
D. national
10. A. check
B. get
C. offer
D. share

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自成都的毛墨飞通过画作展现中国成都的未来，让国际友人了解中国的故事。
1. D 根据上文“What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China?”可知，这里是针对这个问题的回答。故选 D。
2. A 根据下文“is on display at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition”可知，在国际青年艺术邀请展上展出的是她的绘画作品。故选 A。
3. C 根据语境可知，此处是指她的画展示了她对成都未来样子的看法。故选 C。
4. B 根据空后的“fast - paced, modern lives”可知，此处是指人们过着快节奏的现代生活；live a... life“过着……的生活”，为固定搭配。故选 B。
5. D 根据“are sending rockets into space”可知，把火箭送入太空的应该是科学家。故选 D。
6. A 根据下文“The local students really enjoyed her paintings.”可知，当地学生非常喜欢她的画作，所以此处是指她有机会去一所印尼的学校；get a chance to do sth“得到一个做某事的机会”，为固定搭配。故选 A。
7. C 根据语境可知，这里强调汉字的意思。故选 C。
8. D 根据空后的“a long - term friendship”可知，此处是指她和她的一个“粉丝”建立了长期的友谊。故选 D。
9. C 根据空后“we can all understand”可知，此处是指艺术是一种大家都能理解的共同语言。故选 C。
10. D 根据上文“There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the... of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings.”可知，她用有趣的图画向印尼学生解释不同汉字的含义，所以此处是指通过艺术来增进理解和分享想法。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中华文化主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨：成都少年毛墨飞通过画作展现中国魅力，用艺术搭建国际友谊桥梁；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点，逐一筛选选项；3. 遇到不确定的空格，回读上下文寻找线索，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. D 上文提出问题“如果有人让你描述中国，你会画什么？”，此处对应问题的回答，故选D。
2. A 根据后文“在国际青年艺术邀请展展出”可知，展出的是绘画作品，故选A。
3. C 此处指画作“展示”毛墨飞对成都未来的看法，show符合语境，故选C。
4. B “live a... life”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，此处指人们过着快节奏的现代生活，故选B。
5. D 能“送火箭进入太空”的职业是科学家，故选D。
6. A “get a chance to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处指毛墨飞有机会去印尼的学校，故选A。
7. C 毛墨飞用图画向印尼学生解释汉字的“含义”，meanings符合语境，故选C。
8. D “form a friendship”是固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”，此处指她和粉丝建立了长期友谊，故选D。
9. C 此处指艺术是所有人都能理解的“共同”语言，same符合语境，故选C。
10. D 结合上文毛墨飞用图画传递文化的行为，此处指通过艺术“分享”想法，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述少年用艺术传递中华文化、搭建国际友谊的故事，既考查词汇运用能力，又渗透文化意识，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.4

二、阅读理解
A

Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street).
The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.
Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried at night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.
Nana was a good nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.”
The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived!
One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan.
——Adapted from *Peter Pan*
1. Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse?
A. Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse.
B. Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else.
C. Because the parents were too busy to look after the children.
D. Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’.
2. Mr Darling really worried about .
A. if the dog could take good care of his children
B. where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours’
C. how his children could get along well with the nurse
D. what his neighbours would think about him and his family
3. How did Mrs Darling feel when she found some leaves on the bedroom floor?
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Interested.
D. Tired.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wendy got to know Peter Pan earlier than her mother.
B. Mrs Darling invited Peter Pan home to play with the children.
C. Peter Pan shared happiness with the Darling family all the time.
D. Mrs Darling knew a lot about Peter Pan.

【文章大意】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，主要介绍了在 Pan 到来之前，Wendy 一家人过着幸福的生活，Nana 照看着孩子们。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“But the family was poor so their nurse wasn't like other children's nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.”可知，Darling 一家因为穷才选择了 Nana 作为孩子们的保姆。故选 A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, ‘What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children's nurse is a dog?’”可知，Darling 先生担心他的邻居会怎么看待他们。故选 D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves.”可知，Darling 太太在卧室地板上发现一些树叶时很惊讶。故选 B。
4. A 推理判断题。根据“Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan.”可知，Wendy 早就认识 Peter Pan 了，但是她的母亲是第一次听说他。故选 A。

【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，节选自经典文学名著《彼得·潘》的记叙文，包含细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路为：先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，细节题直接匹配原文信息，推理题结合原文内容合理推断，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“But the family was poor so their nurse wasn't like other children's nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.”可知，Darling家因贫穷无法聘请普通保姆，所以选择狗Nana作为孩子的保姆，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, ‘What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children's nurse is a dog?’”可知，Darling先生担心邻居对他和家人的看法，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第六段“One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves.”可知，Mrs Darling发现树叶时感到惊讶，对应选项B。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文第六段“Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan.”可知，Wendy早就知道Peter Pan，而妈妈是第一次听说，因此Wendy比妈妈更早认识Peter Pan，对应选项A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题节选自经典文学名著《彼得·潘》的记叙文，题目侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和简单推理的能力，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6