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C(2025·苏州吴中区期末)
At 5 o'clock every morning, while most people are sleeping, 16-year-old Libby Larson is already up. She mops the floor, 1 the mail and the newspapers, and gets ready for visitors to Rolling Acres. Libby's grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970, and 2 then all of the Larson family have been working there. Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm, but now, with its fruit trees, vegetable gardens, and many other kinds of 3, it has become a popular place for families to go on vacation. Visitors can 4 fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals. It is one of Libby's jobs to show kids 5 to feed the baby sheep. For her work, Libby is paid $10 an hour. This summer, she \_\_\_\_\_\_6\_\_\_\_\_\_ to make about $1,200 and plans to buy a mobile phone. Her friends think it's great to make that much money in a summer. However, for Libby, working at a family business also 7 making sacrifices牺牲. "I'd love to sleep until noon or go to summer camp like other kids. My friends stopped 8 me on trips because I'm always busy in the summer." However, Libby also said, "But it's better to see 9 sides: working with family is great. You feel 10 to each other."
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At 5 o'clock every morning, while most people are sleeping, 16-year-old Libby Larson is already up. She mops the floor, 1 the mail and the newspapers, and gets ready for visitors to Rolling Acres. Libby's grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970, and 2 then all of the Larson family have been working there. Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm, but now, with its fruit trees, vegetable gardens, and many other kinds of 3, it has become a popular place for families to go on vacation. Visitors can 4 fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals. It is one of Libby's jobs to show kids 5 to feed the baby sheep. For her work, Libby is paid $10 an hour. This summer, she \_\_\_\_\_\_6\_\_\_\_\_\_ to make about $1,200 and plans to buy a mobile phone. Her friends think it's great to make that much money in a summer. However, for Libby, working at a family business also 7 making sacrifices牺牲. "I'd love to sleep until noon or go to summer camp like other kids. My friends stopped 8 me on trips because I'm always busy in the summer." However, Libby also said, "But it's better to see 9 sides: working with family is great. You feel 10 to each other."
(
B
)1. A. turns B. gets C. keeps D. lifts(
C
)2. A. before B. after C. since D. until(
D
)3. A. plants B. vegetables C. fruits D. animals(
A
)4. A. pick B. plan C. pay D. play(
D
)5. A. what B. where C. when D. how(
C
)6. A. explains B. expresses C. expects D. excuses(
A
)7. A. means B. minds C. matters D. manages(
B
)8. A. allowing B. inviting C. greeting D. limiting(
D
)9. A. any B. each C. either D. both(
B
)10. A. narrower B. closer C. harder D. farther答案
C 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的莉比·拉森每天都早起帮助家族经营农场,向孩子们展示如何喂养小羊,并通过工作赚取零花钱。虽然牺牲了一些与朋友共度的时间,但她认为与家人一起工作是一种美好的体验。
1.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她拖地,收取邮件和报纸,并为来到"Rolling Acres"的游客做准备。turn转动;get取得;keep保持;lift举起。根据"the mail and the newspapers"可知,此处指"收取"邮件和报纸。故选B。
2.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:莉比的祖父母于1970年创办了"Rolling Acres",从那以后,所有拉森家族的成员都在那里工作。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until直到……为止。根据上文"Libby's grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970"可知,此处是说从1970年开始,拉森一家就一直在那里工作。since then表示"从那时起",符合语境。故选C。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:"Rolling Acres"曾经只是一个养羊场,但如今,凭借着果树、蔬菜园和许多其他种类的动物,它已经成为家庭度假的热门去处。plant植物;vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;animal动物。根据上文"Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm"和下文"Visitors can... fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals."可知,现在这里除了羊,还有果树和蔬菜园以及其他动物。故选D。
4.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:游客可以采摘水果、收集鸡蛋和喂养动物。pick摘,采;plan计划;pay支付;play玩耍。根据"collect eggs, and feed the animals"可知,此处是说游客可以做的事情,包括采摘水果,符合农场的活动场景。故选A。
5.D [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:莉比的工作之一就是教孩子们如何喂养小羊。what什么;where在哪里;when何时;how如何。根据"show kids"及语境可知,莉比教孩子们的是喂养小羊的方法。how to do sth表示"如何做某事",符合语境。故选D。
6.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这个夏天,她期望能赚到大约1200美元,并计划买一部手机。explain解释;express表达;expect期望;excuse原谅,为……辩解。根据"plans to buy a mobile phone"可知,莉比期望自己在这个夏天能赚到足够的钱来买部手机。expect to do sth表示"期望做某事",符合语境。故选C。
7.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:然而,对于莉比来说,在家族企业工作也意味着要做出牺牲。mean意味着;mind介意;matter重要;manage管理。根据"working at a family business also... making sacrifices(牺牲)"可知,此处表示在家族企业工作意味着要做出牺牲。mean doing sth表示"意味着做某事",符合语境。故选A。
8.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我的朋友们不再邀请我参加旅行,因为夏天我总是很忙。allow允许;invite邀请;greet问候;limit限制。根据"stopped"和"I'm always busy"可知,朋友们不再邀请莉比参加旅行。故选B。
9.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:然而,莉比也说了:"但最好看到(事情的)两个方面:与家人一起工作很棒。你们会感觉彼此更亲近了。"any任何;each每个;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都。根据上文中的"My friends stopped... me on trips"和"working with family is great"可知,此处强调的是要看到事情的两个方面。故选D。
→固定搭配either... or...意为"要么……要么……"。
10.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你们会感觉彼此更亲近了。narrower更窄的;closer更亲近的;harder更难的;farther更远的。根据"working with family is great"可知,与家人一起工作会让彼此感觉更亲近。故选B。
1.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她拖地,收取邮件和报纸,并为来到"Rolling Acres"的游客做准备。turn转动;get取得;keep保持;lift举起。根据"the mail and the newspapers"可知,此处指"收取"邮件和报纸。故选B。
2.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:莉比的祖父母于1970年创办了"Rolling Acres",从那以后,所有拉森家族的成员都在那里工作。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until直到……为止。根据上文"Libby's grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970"可知,此处是说从1970年开始,拉森一家就一直在那里工作。since then表示"从那时起",符合语境。故选C。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:"Rolling Acres"曾经只是一个养羊场,但如今,凭借着果树、蔬菜园和许多其他种类的动物,它已经成为家庭度假的热门去处。plant植物;vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;animal动物。根据上文"Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm"和下文"Visitors can... fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals."可知,现在这里除了羊,还有果树和蔬菜园以及其他动物。故选D。
4.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:游客可以采摘水果、收集鸡蛋和喂养动物。pick摘,采;plan计划;pay支付;play玩耍。根据"collect eggs, and feed the animals"可知,此处是说游客可以做的事情,包括采摘水果,符合农场的活动场景。故选A。
5.D [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:莉比的工作之一就是教孩子们如何喂养小羊。what什么;where在哪里;when何时;how如何。根据"show kids"及语境可知,莉比教孩子们的是喂养小羊的方法。how to do sth表示"如何做某事",符合语境。故选D。
6.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这个夏天,她期望能赚到大约1200美元,并计划买一部手机。explain解释;express表达;expect期望;excuse原谅,为……辩解。根据"plans to buy a mobile phone"可知,莉比期望自己在这个夏天能赚到足够的钱来买部手机。expect to do sth表示"期望做某事",符合语境。故选C。
7.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:然而,对于莉比来说,在家族企业工作也意味着要做出牺牲。mean意味着;mind介意;matter重要;manage管理。根据"working at a family business also... making sacrifices(牺牲)"可知,此处表示在家族企业工作意味着要做出牺牲。mean doing sth表示"意味着做某事",符合语境。故选A。
8.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我的朋友们不再邀请我参加旅行,因为夏天我总是很忙。allow允许;invite邀请;greet问候;limit限制。根据"stopped"和"I'm always busy"可知,朋友们不再邀请莉比参加旅行。故选B。
9.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:然而,莉比也说了:"但最好看到(事情的)两个方面:与家人一起工作很棒。你们会感觉彼此更亲近了。"any任何;each每个;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都。根据上文中的"My friends stopped... me on trips"和"working with family is great"可知,此处强调的是要看到事情的两个方面。故选D。
→固定搭配either... or...意为"要么……要么……"。
10.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你们会感觉彼此更亲近了。narrower更窄的;closer更亲近的;harder更难的;farther更远的。根据"working with family is great"可知,与家人一起工作会让彼此感觉更亲近。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（16岁的莉比在家族经营的农场工作的经历与感悟），再针对每个小题，结合句子上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析，选出最符合语境的选项。每道题需先明确句子含义，再对比各选项的词义和用法，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：句意是“她拖地，收取邮件和报纸，并为游客做准备”，get表示“收取、取得”，符合语境；turn（转动）、keep（保持）、lift（举起）均不符合，故选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到莉比的祖父母1970年创办农场，since then是固定搭配，意为“从那时起”，表从1970年以来拉森家族成员一直在农场工作，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3题：前文说农场曾是养羊场，后文提到“喂动物”，可知现在农场除了果树、蔬菜，还有其他动物，animal符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4题：农场的活动包括采摘水果、收集鸡蛋、喂养动物，pick表示“采摘”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5题：句意是“莉比的工作之一是教孩子们如何喂养小羊”，how to do sth表方式，符合“教方法”的语境，故选D。
6. 第6题：句意是“这个夏天她期望赚约1200美元买手机”，expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：句意是“在家族企业工作也意味着要做出牺牲”，mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
8. 第8题：句意是“我的朋友们不再邀请我参加旅行，因为我夏天总是很忙”，invite表示“邀请”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9题：句意是“但最好看到事情的两个方面”，both sides表示“两个方面”，符合语境，故选D。
10. 第10题：句意是“你们会感觉彼此更亲近”，closer表示“更亲近的”，符合“和家人一起工作很棒”的语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述了莉比在家族农场工作的经历与感悟，重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇、短语的辨析运用，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（16岁的莉比在家族经营的农场工作的经历与感悟），再针对每个小题，结合句子上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析，选出最符合语境的选项。每道题需先明确句子含义，再对比各选项的词义和用法，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：句意是“她拖地，收取邮件和报纸，并为游客做准备”，get表示“收取、取得”，符合语境；turn（转动）、keep（保持）、lift（举起）均不符合，故选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到莉比的祖父母1970年创办农场，since then是固定搭配，意为“从那时起”，表从1970年以来拉森家族成员一直在农场工作，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3题：前文说农场曾是养羊场，后文提到“喂动物”，可知现在农场除了果树、蔬菜，还有其他动物，animal符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4题：农场的活动包括采摘水果、收集鸡蛋、喂养动物，pick表示“采摘”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5题：句意是“莉比的工作之一是教孩子们如何喂养小羊”，how to do sth表方式，符合“教方法”的语境，故选D。
6. 第6题：句意是“这个夏天她期望赚约1200美元买手机”，expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：句意是“在家族企业工作也意味着要做出牺牲”，mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
8. 第8题：句意是“我的朋友们不再邀请我参加旅行，因为我夏天总是很忙”，invite表示“邀请”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9题：句意是“但最好看到事情的两个方面”，both sides表示“两个方面”，符合语境，故选D。
10. 第10题：句意是“你们会感觉彼此更亲近”，closer表示“更亲近的”，符合“和家人一起工作很棒”的语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述了莉比在家族农场工作的经历与感悟，重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇、短语的辨析运用，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
D(2025·南通通州区期末)
俗话说:"勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。"小的善举可能会给他人带来巨大的影响。让我们一起来读读下面的故事吧!
A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people. There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all 1 about. He had no one in his life. His father was in prison监狱 for murder谋杀. His mother had died.
When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care寄养照管. He 2 the rest of his childhood in and out of children's homes. He had 3 going for him in life. He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel旅社 he was living in and ended up 4.
I'd been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his mood. He couldn't see the point of keeping going. Someone with his history and in his situation is at a very high 5 of killing himself.
We started talking and I asked him directly about if he had been thinking about killing himself. "I think about it every day," he said. I asked him if he had made plans. He 6 his head. "I couldn't do it to Becky," he said. I was at a loss. Who was Becky? I'd thought he was completely 7—no family at all.
"She talks to me every day," he explained. "She'd be heartbroken. She's the only reason I keep going."
Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was 8 a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him.
She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often buy him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall.
"It's funny," he said. "She's got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me."
She never failed to stop. It was a tiny gesture. For her, it was an insignificant微不足道的 event in her day. Yet for him, it meant something so much more.
I suspect even now she has no idea of the importance of what she had done. She had given him a tiny glimmer一丝 of 9 that he had held on to with all his power. With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a 10 to keep on living.
While it might not make headlines, sometimes it's the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference.
(
(
C. remembered D. finished
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
俗话说:"勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。"小的善举可能会给他人带来巨大的影响。让我们一起来读读下面的故事吧!
A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people. There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all 1 about. He had no one in his life. His father was in prison监狱 for murder谋杀. His mother had died.
When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care寄养照管. He 2 the rest of his childhood in and out of children's homes. He had 3 going for him in life. He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel旅社 he was living in and ended up 4.
I'd been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his mood. He couldn't see the point of keeping going. Someone with his history and in his situation is at a very high 5 of killing himself.
We started talking and I asked him directly about if he had been thinking about killing himself. "I think about it every day," he said. I asked him if he had made plans. He 6 his head. "I couldn't do it to Becky," he said. I was at a loss. Who was Becky? I'd thought he was completely 7—no family at all.
"She talks to me every day," he explained. "She'd be heartbroken. She's the only reason I keep going."
Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was 8 a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him.
She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often buy him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall.
"It's funny," he said. "She's got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me."
She never failed to stop. It was a tiny gesture. For her, it was an insignificant微不足道的 event in her day. Yet for him, it meant something so much more.
I suspect even now she has no idea of the importance of what she had done. She had given him a tiny glimmer一丝 of 9 that he had held on to with all his power. With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a 10 to keep on living.
While it might not make headlines, sometimes it's the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference.
(
C
)1. A. dreamt B. heard C. worried D. complained(
B
)2. A. described B. spentC. remembered D. finished
(
A
)3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything(
B
)4. A. cheerless B. homeless C. worthless D. harmless(
C
)5. A. quality B. fear C. risk D. price(
B
)6. A. turned B. shook C. covered D. raised(
D
)7. A. awful B. aware C. awake D. alone(
A
)8. A. just B. already C. even D. always(
B
)9. A. time B. hope C. place D. smile(
A
)10. A. reason B. choice C. chance D. decision答案
D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个二十岁出头的年轻人沉迷电脑游戏,无家可归,觉得生活毫无意义,一个女孩的善举却给了他一丝活下去的希望。
1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:有一个我们都很担心的二十岁出头的年轻人。dream梦想;hear听到;worry担心;complain抱怨。根据下文对年轻人情况的描述可知,大家应该是对他的状态感到担忧。故选C。
2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他剩余的童年时光是在多家儿童之家辗转度过的。describe描述;spend度过;remember记得;finish完成。根据"He... the rest of his childhood in and out of children's homes."可知,此处是在介绍这个年轻人剩余的童年时光是怎么度过的。故选B。
3.A [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:他的人生一无所有。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据"He had no one in his life. His father was in prison(监狱) for murder(谋杀). His mother had died."可知,这个男孩一无所有,即他的生活中没有什么可以依靠。故选A。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他开始沉迷于电脑游戏,被赶出了他住的旅社,最终无家可归。cheerless阴郁的;homeless无家可归的;worthless无价值的;harmless无害的。根据上文"got kicked out of the hostel(旅社) he was living in"可知,这个年轻人没有自己的家,所以在他被赶出旅社之后,他就无家可归了。故选B。
5.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:有着像他一样经历和处境的人,自杀的风险非常高。quality质量;fear害怕;risk风险;price价格。根据上文"He couldn't see the point of keeping going."可知,此处指他有很高的自杀风险。故选C。
6.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他摇了摇头。"我不能这样对贝基。"他说。turn转向;shake摇头;cover覆盖;raise举起。根据下文"I couldn't do it to Becky""She talks to me every day"和"She'd be heartbroken. She's the only reason I keep going."可知,虽然年轻人每天都想自杀,但是他并没有计划这样做。因此,他应摇头表示自己并没有自杀计划。故选B。
7.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我原以为他是孤苦伶仃一个人——没有任何家人。awful糟糕的;aware意识到;awake醒着;alone孤独。根据"no family at all"可知,作者认为他是孤苦伶仃的。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:她只是一个每天下班回家途中会停下来和他说话的人。just只是;already已经;even甚至;always总是。根据上文"Becky was not a family member or a friend."可知,贝基只是一个每天下班回家途中会停下来和他说话的人。故选A。
9.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她给了他一丝希望,而他用尽全力紧紧抓住了。time时间;hope希望;place地方;smile微笑。根据上文"She's the only reason I keep going."可知,贝基的善举给了年轻人一丝希望。故选B。
10.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:只是一个小小的举动,她就给了这个年轻人一个继续生活的理由。reason原因;choice选择;chance机会;decision决定。根据上文"She's the only reason I keep going."可知,贝基的善举是让这个年轻人继续活下去的理由。故选A。
1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:有一个我们都很担心的二十岁出头的年轻人。dream梦想;hear听到;worry担心;complain抱怨。根据下文对年轻人情况的描述可知,大家应该是对他的状态感到担忧。故选C。
2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他剩余的童年时光是在多家儿童之家辗转度过的。describe描述;spend度过;remember记得;finish完成。根据"He... the rest of his childhood in and out of children's homes."可知,此处是在介绍这个年轻人剩余的童年时光是怎么度过的。故选B。
3.A [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:他的人生一无所有。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据"He had no one in his life. His father was in prison(监狱) for murder(谋杀). His mother had died."可知,这个男孩一无所有,即他的生活中没有什么可以依靠。故选A。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他开始沉迷于电脑游戏,被赶出了他住的旅社,最终无家可归。cheerless阴郁的;homeless无家可归的;worthless无价值的;harmless无害的。根据上文"got kicked out of the hostel(旅社) he was living in"可知,这个年轻人没有自己的家,所以在他被赶出旅社之后,他就无家可归了。故选B。
5.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:有着像他一样经历和处境的人,自杀的风险非常高。quality质量;fear害怕;risk风险;price价格。根据上文"He couldn't see the point of keeping going."可知,此处指他有很高的自杀风险。故选C。
6.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他摇了摇头。"我不能这样对贝基。"他说。turn转向;shake摇头;cover覆盖;raise举起。根据下文"I couldn't do it to Becky""She talks to me every day"和"She'd be heartbroken. She's the only reason I keep going."可知,虽然年轻人每天都想自杀,但是他并没有计划这样做。因此,他应摇头表示自己并没有自杀计划。故选B。
7.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我原以为他是孤苦伶仃一个人——没有任何家人。awful糟糕的;aware意识到;awake醒着;alone孤独。根据"no family at all"可知,作者认为他是孤苦伶仃的。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:她只是一个每天下班回家途中会停下来和他说话的人。just只是;already已经;even甚至;always总是。根据上文"Becky was not a family member or a friend."可知,贝基只是一个每天下班回家途中会停下来和他说话的人。故选A。
9.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她给了他一丝希望,而他用尽全力紧紧抓住了。time时间;hope希望;place地方;smile微笑。根据上文"She's the only reason I keep going."可知,贝基的善举给了年轻人一丝希望。故选B。
10.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:只是一个小小的举动,她就给了这个年轻人一个继续生活的理由。reason原因;choice选择;chance机会;decision决定。根据上文"She's the only reason I keep going."可知,贝基的善举是让这个年轻人继续活下去的理由。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（微小善举能给他人带来巨大影响）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇的词义辨析（动词、代词、形容词、名词、副词等）及固定搭配，确定符合语境和语法规则的选项；每道题需联系前后文的逻辑关系，确保所选答案贴合文章内容。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据下文对年轻人无依无靠的状态描述，大家应是担心他，worry about意为“担心”，故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。此处表示“他剩余的童年时光在多家儿童之家辗转度过”，spend表示“度过”，符合搭配“spend time in...”，故选B。
3. 考查代词辨析。根据“他父亲入狱、母亲去世、被寄养”可知，他人生一无所有，nothing意为“没有什么”，故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据“被赶出旅社”可知，他最终无家可归，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。“high risk of...”表示“……的高风险”，结合他绝望的状态，此处指自杀风险高，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“我不能这样对Becky”可知，他摇头表示没有自杀计划，shake one’s head意为“摇头”，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。根据“no family at all”可知，作者原以为他是孤独的，alone意为“孤独的”，故选D。
8. 考查副词辨析。根据“不是家人或朋友”可知，Becky只是每天和他说话的人，just意为“只是”，故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据“她是我活下去的唯一理由”可知，她给了他活下去的希望，hope意为“希望”，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。根据“她是我活下去的唯一理由”可知，她给了他继续生活的理由，reason意为“理由”，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、语篇分析
【点评】
本文通过讲述微小善举改变他人命运的故事，传递了“勿以善小而不为”的道理，解题时需结合上下文语境分析词汇含义，注重逻辑关联，考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（微小善举能给他人带来巨大影响）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇的词义辨析（动词、代词、形容词、名词、副词等）及固定搭配，确定符合语境和语法规则的选项；每道题需联系前后文的逻辑关系，确保所选答案贴合文章内容。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据下文对年轻人无依无靠的状态描述，大家应是担心他，worry about意为“担心”，故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。此处表示“他剩余的童年时光在多家儿童之家辗转度过”，spend表示“度过”，符合搭配“spend time in...”，故选B。
3. 考查代词辨析。根据“他父亲入狱、母亲去世、被寄养”可知，他人生一无所有，nothing意为“没有什么”，故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据“被赶出旅社”可知，他最终无家可归，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。“high risk of...”表示“……的高风险”，结合他绝望的状态，此处指自杀风险高，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“我不能这样对Becky”可知，他摇头表示没有自杀计划，shake one’s head意为“摇头”，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。根据“no family at all”可知，作者原以为他是孤独的，alone意为“孤独的”，故选D。
8. 考查副词辨析。根据“不是家人或朋友”可知，Becky只是每天和他说话的人，just意为“只是”，故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据“她是我活下去的唯一理由”可知，她给了他活下去的希望，hope意为“希望”，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。根据“她是我活下去的唯一理由”可知，她给了他继续生活的理由，reason意为“理由”，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、语篇分析
【点评】
本文通过讲述微小善举改变他人命运的故事，传递了“勿以善小而不为”的道理，解题时需结合上下文语境分析词汇含义，注重逻辑关联，考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
