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Passage 44
阅读量:157词 难度: ★★★★☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /5
The largest rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green carpet(地毯) in South America. It's larger than half of the United States. Many amazing animals live there, like monkeys, red deer, and colourful parrots. This rainforest is very important for our Earth because it helps make the air clean. It's like Earth's lungs.
The largest ocean
The Pacific Ocean is bigger than all the land in the world! Do you know there are volcanoes(火山) in the ocean? In fact, most of the world's volcanoes are in the Pacific Ocean. Some of them are still active. They can form new islands. But they also bring tsunamis(海啸) sometimes.
The largest animal
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to about 30 metres long. Its huge heart is as big as a car, and its tongue weighs as much as an elephant. What do they eat? Fish? Sharks? No. They eat tiny krill(磷虾). They can eat millions of them every day.
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. fish
B. sharks
C. krill
(
A. Great places
B. Amazing animals
C. Wonderful world
阅读量:157词 难度: ★★★★☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /5
The largest rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green carpet(地毯) in South America. It's larger than half of the United States. Many amazing animals live there, like monkeys, red deer, and colourful parrots. This rainforest is very important for our Earth because it helps make the air clean. It's like Earth's lungs.
The largest ocean
The Pacific Ocean is bigger than all the land in the world! Do you know there are volcanoes(火山) in the ocean? In fact, most of the world's volcanoes are in the Pacific Ocean. Some of them are still active. They can form new islands. But they also bring tsunamis(海啸) sometimes.
The largest animal
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to about 30 metres long. Its huge heart is as big as a car, and its tongue weighs as much as an elephant. What do they eat? Fish? Sharks? No. They eat tiny krill(磷虾). They can eat millions of them every day.
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. The Amazon Rainforest is in the United States.(
T
)2. People might call the Amazon Rainforest "the Lungs of Earth". 考点 推理判断(
T
)3. The Amazon Rainforest is smaller than the Pacific Ocean.考点 推理判断任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
C
)4. The underlined word "them" refers to C
. 考点 词义猜测A. fish
B. sharks
C. krill
(
C
)5. The title of this passage can be "C
". 考点 主旨大意A. Great places
B. Amazing animals
C. Wonderful world
答案
全文翻译最大的雨林亚马孙热带雨林就像南美洲一块巨大的绿色地毯。它比美国的一半还要大。许多令人惊奇的动物生活在那里,比如猴子、红鹿和色彩斑斓的鹦鹉。这片雨林对我们的地球非常重要,因为它有助于净化空气。它就像地球的肺。最大的海洋太平洋比世界上所有陆地加起来还要大!你知道海洋中有火山吗?事实上,世界上大多数火山都在太平洋。其中一些仍然是活火山。它们可以形成新的岛屿。但它们有时也会引发海啸。最大的动物蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。它可以长到约30米长。它巨大的心脏像一辆汽车那么大,它的舌头和一头大象一样重。它们吃什么?鱼?鲨鱼?不。它们吃小小的磷虾。它们每天可以吃掉数百万只磷虾。
任务一:1. F 【细节理解】由文章中的“The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green carpet in South America.”可知,亚马孙热带雨林在南美洲,而不在美国。2. T 【推理判断】由文章中的“This rainforest is very important for our Earth because it helps make the air clean. It's like Earth's lungs.”可知,亚马孙热带雨林对我们的地球非常重要,因为它有助于净化空气,它就像地球的肺。由此可推知,人们可能把亚马孙热带雨林称为“地球之肺”。3. T 【推理判断】由文章中的“The Amazon Rainforest...It's larger than half of the United States.”和“The Pacific Ocean is bigger than all the land in the world!”可知,亚马孙热带雨林比美国的一半还要大,而太平洋比世界上所有陆地加起来还要大。因此亚马孙热带雨林的面积小于太平洋。任务二:4. C 【词义猜测】由文章中的“They eat tiny krill. They can eat millions of them every day."可知,蓝鲸吃小小的磷虾,它们每天可以吃掉数百万只。them 指代前一句中的“磷虾”。5. C 【主旨大意】通读文章可知,全文分别介绍了最大的雨林、最大的海洋和最大的动物,都属于“世界之最”,“奇妙的世界”最符合文章标题。
任务一:1. F 【细节理解】由文章中的“The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green carpet in South America.”可知,亚马孙热带雨林在南美洲,而不在美国。2. T 【推理判断】由文章中的“This rainforest is very important for our Earth because it helps make the air clean. It's like Earth's lungs.”可知,亚马孙热带雨林对我们的地球非常重要,因为它有助于净化空气,它就像地球的肺。由此可推知,人们可能把亚马孙热带雨林称为“地球之肺”。3. T 【推理判断】由文章中的“The Amazon Rainforest...It's larger than half of the United States.”和“The Pacific Ocean is bigger than all the land in the world!”可知,亚马孙热带雨林比美国的一半还要大,而太平洋比世界上所有陆地加起来还要大。因此亚马孙热带雨林的面积小于太平洋。任务二:4. C 【词义猜测】由文章中的“They eat tiny krill. They can eat millions of them every day."可知,蓝鲸吃小小的磷虾,它们每天可以吃掉数百万只。them 指代前一句中的“磷虾”。5. C 【主旨大意】通读文章可知,全文分别介绍了最大的雨林、最大的海洋和最大的动物,都属于“世界之最”,“奇妙的世界”最符合文章标题。
解析
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一部分“The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green carpet in South America.”，可知亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，并非美国，该句表述错误。
2. 定位原文第一部分“This rainforest is very important for our Earth because it helps make the air clean. It's like Earth's lungs.”，可推知人们可以将亚马孙雨林称为“地球之肺”，该句表述正确。
3. 定位原文第一部分“It's larger than half of the United States.”和第二部分“The Pacific Ocean is bigger than all the land in the world!”，可推知亚马孙雨林面积远小于太平洋，该句表述正确。
任务二：
4. 定位原文第三部分“They eat tiny krill. They can eat millions of them every day.”，代词them指代前一句提到的krill，选C。
5. 通读全文，文章分别介绍了世界最大的雨林、最大的海洋、最大的动物，都属于世界的奇妙事物，“Wonderful world”最贴合全文主旨，选C。
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. C
5. C
【知识点】
细节理解 代词指代 主旨大意
【点评】
本题是介绍世界之最的短篇阅读，难度梯度设置合理，既包含直接定位原文的细节题，也设置了推理判断、词义猜测、主旨类题型，能够有效考查学生的信息提取和阅读理解能力，符合小学阶段英语阅读的训练要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一部分“The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green carpet in South America.”，可知亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，并非美国，该句表述错误。
2. 定位原文第一部分“This rainforest is very important for our Earth because it helps make the air clean. It's like Earth's lungs.”，可推知人们可以将亚马孙雨林称为“地球之肺”，该句表述正确。
3. 定位原文第一部分“It's larger than half of the United States.”和第二部分“The Pacific Ocean is bigger than all the land in the world!”，可推知亚马孙雨林面积远小于太平洋，该句表述正确。
任务二：
4. 定位原文第三部分“They eat tiny krill. They can eat millions of them every day.”，代词them指代前一句提到的krill，选C。
5. 通读全文，文章分别介绍了世界最大的雨林、最大的海洋、最大的动物，都属于世界的奇妙事物，“Wonderful world”最贴合全文主旨，选C。
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. C
5. C
【知识点】
细节理解 代词指代 主旨大意
【点评】
本题是介绍世界之最的短篇阅读，难度梯度设置合理，既包含直接定位原文的细节题，也设置了推理判断、词义猜测、主旨类题型，能够有效考查学生的信息提取和阅读理解能力，符合小学阶段英语阅读的训练要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
