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B
「2024 山东青岛市北期末改编」
Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together.
We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together.
But in the hills, the weather changed（变化）quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn't. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.
When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren't any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again.
Our camping trip didn't go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.
44. Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last?
A. In their car.
B. In their tent.
C. In a hotel's dining room.
D. In a hotel worker's room.
45. What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 惭愧的
B. 筋疲力尽的
C. 害羞的
D. 害怕的
46. What can we learn from the writer's trip?
A. We shouldn't go camping in the hills.
B. We should take trips with more than one friend.
C. It's nice to spend time with family when we have a trip.
D. We should help other people when they have problems.
「2024 山东青岛市北期末改编」
Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together.
We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together.
But in the hills, the weather changed（变化）quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn't. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.
When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren't any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again.
Our camping trip didn't go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.
44. Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last?
A. In their car.
B. In their tent.
C. In a hotel's dining room.
D. In a hotel worker's room.
45. What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 惭愧的
B. 筋疲力尽的
C. 害羞的
D. 害怕的
46. What can we learn from the writer's trip?
A. We shouldn't go camping in the hills.
B. We should take trips with more than one friend.
C. It's nice to spend time with family when we have a trip.
D. We should help other people when they have problems.
答案
44.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted.”可知，作者和朋友最后睡在一家宾馆的餐厅里，故选 C。
45.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是 exhausted，根据其前提到的“We fell asleep quickly”可知，作者和朋友很快就睡着了，由此可推断，作者和朋友筋疲力尽了，故选 B。
46.D 推理判断题。通读全文可推断，从作者的旅行经历中，我们可以得出的结论是“当别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助别人”，故选 D。
45.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是 exhausted，根据其前提到的“We fell asleep quickly”可知，作者和朋友很快就睡着了，由此可推断，作者和朋友筋疲力尽了，故选 B。
46.D 推理判断题。通读全文可推断，从作者的旅行经历中，我们可以得出的结论是“当别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助别人”，故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇旅行主题的记叙文阅读理解题，包含3道不同类型的题目：细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。解题思路如下：
1. 第44题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于作者和朋友最终睡觉地点的描述，直接匹配选项即可；
2. 第45题是词义猜测题，需结合画线词所在句的上下文逻辑，根据“很快入睡”的线索推断词义；
3. 第46题是推理判断题，需通读全文，梳理作者的经历与感悟，提炼文章传递的核心道理。
【解析】
44. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，作者和朋友最后睡在酒店的餐厅里，对应选项C。
45. 词义猜测题：画线词“exhausted”所在句子提到“We fell asleep quickly”，结合前文作者和朋友在雨中搭帐篷失败、转移至酒店的劳累经历，可推断他们是“筋疲力尽的”，对应选项B。
46. 推理判断题：通读全文，作者的露营计划失败后得到了酒店工作人员的帮助，离开时向工作人员道谢，文章传递出“当别人遇到困难时应帮助他人”的感悟，对应选项D。
【答案】
44.C 45.B 46.D
【知识点】
英语细节理解题、英语词义猜测题、英语推理判断题
【点评】
本题通过一篇旅行记叙文考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖不同题型的解题方法，要求学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义、整体把握文章主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇旅行主题的记叙文阅读理解题，包含3道不同类型的题目：细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。解题思路如下：
1. 第44题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于作者和朋友最终睡觉地点的描述，直接匹配选项即可；
2. 第45题是词义猜测题，需结合画线词所在句的上下文逻辑，根据“很快入睡”的线索推断词义；
3. 第46题是推理判断题，需通读全文，梳理作者的经历与感悟，提炼文章传递的核心道理。
【解析】
44. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，作者和朋友最后睡在酒店的餐厅里，对应选项C。
45. 词义猜测题：画线词“exhausted”所在句子提到“We fell asleep quickly”，结合前文作者和朋友在雨中搭帐篷失败、转移至酒店的劳累经历，可推断他们是“筋疲力尽的”，对应选项B。
46. 推理判断题：通读全文，作者的露营计划失败后得到了酒店工作人员的帮助，离开时向工作人员道谢，文章传递出“当别人遇到困难时应帮助他人”的感悟，对应选项D。
【答案】
44.C 45.B 46.D
【知识点】
英语细节理解题、英语词义猜测题、英语推理判断题
【点评】
本题通过一篇旅行记叙文考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖不同题型的解题方法，要求学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义、整体把握文章主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
跨学科 生物 动物行为与天气变化 「2025 四川遂宁期末改编」
How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? Some scientists have found that we can know about the weather by watching animals. Some animals' special activities tell us the change of the weather and people can do something to prepare for the coming weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can "talk" to others by dancing and a lot of bees can get along well with each other. Before it rains, due to the high humidity(湿度), the wings of bees become heavier, which makes bees know the change of the weather. But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt(受伤)in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, "If bees fly away, fine will be the day."
We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It's really interesting, isn't it? Learn more and know more from now on.
47. 新中考 开放方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving a story.
B. By showing a song.
C. By asking some questions.
D. By listing some numbers.
48. According to scientists, we can also know the weather by
A. learning sayings
B. watching TV
C. watching animals
D. reading a newspaper
49. What does the underlined part "If bees fly away, fine will be the day." mean?
A. Bees fly away when it is rainy.
B. Bees stay in when it is fine.
C. If bees feel fine, they will fly away.
D. If bees fly outside, there will be a sunny day.
50. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a culture magazine.
跨学科 生物 动物行为与天气变化 「2025 四川遂宁期末改编」
How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? Some scientists have found that we can know about the weather by watching animals. Some animals' special activities tell us the change of the weather and people can do something to prepare for the coming weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can "talk" to others by dancing and a lot of bees can get along well with each other. Before it rains, due to the high humidity(湿度), the wings of bees become heavier, which makes bees know the change of the weather. But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt(受伤)in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, "If bees fly away, fine will be the day."
We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It's really interesting, isn't it? Learn more and know more from now on.
47. 新中考 开放方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving a story.
B. By showing a song.
C. By asking some questions.
D. By listing some numbers.
48. According to scientists, we can also know the weather by
C
.A. learning sayings
B. watching TV
C. watching animals
D. reading a newspaper
49. What does the underlined part "If bees fly away, fine will be the day." mean?
A. Bees fly away when it is rainy.
B. Bees stay in when it is fine.
C. If bees feel fine, they will fly away.
D. If bees fly outside, there will be a sunny day.
50. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a culture magazine.
答案
47.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段开头处的几个问句可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，故选 C。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some scientists have found that we can know about the weather by watching animals.”可知，一些科学家发现人们可以通过观察动物来了解天气。故选 C。
49.D 句意猜测题。通读第二段可知，蜜蜂雨天不出门，由此可推断，如果蜜蜂飞到外面，就会是晴天，故选 D。
50.B 文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物的行为和天气变化之间的关系，合适的出处是“科学杂志”，故选 B。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some scientists have found that we can know about the weather by watching animals.”可知，一些科学家发现人们可以通过观察动物来了解天气。故选 C。
49.D 句意猜测题。通读第二段可知，蜜蜂雨天不出门，由此可推断，如果蜜蜂飞到外面，就会是晴天，故选 D。
50.B 文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物的行为和天气变化之间的关系，合适的出处是“科学杂志”，故选 B。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确每道题的考查类型：47题考查文章开篇方式，需定位文章开头的写作手法；48题考查细节理解，需找到原文中关于了解天气的方式的表述；49题考查句意猜测，需结合第二段蜜蜂的行为逻辑推断谚语含义；50题考查文章来源，需根据文章主题判断合适的出处。
【解析】
47题：定位文章第一段开头，作者连续使用三个问句（How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV?），通过提问引出话题，因此开篇方式为提问，选C。
48题：定位第一段中“Some scientists have found that we can know about the weather by watching animals.”，明确科学家发现可通过观察动物了解天气，对应选项C。
49题：结合第二段内容，蜜蜂雨天因翅膀湿重、怕受伤而不外出，因此“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”意为蜜蜂飞出去时是晴天，对应选项D。
50题：文章主题是动物行为与天气变化的关联，属于科学范畴，因此最可能出自科学杂志，选B。
【答案】
47.C 48.C 49.D 50.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解题型、跨学科生物知识
【点评】
本文是跨学科英语阅读材料，结合生物领域中动物行为与天气变化的关联，考查学生的阅读理解能力，题型覆盖开篇方式、细节理解、句意猜测、文章来源，解题关键在于准确定位原文信息并结合语境推理。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读全文，明确每道题的考查类型：47题考查文章开篇方式，需定位文章开头的写作手法；48题考查细节理解，需找到原文中关于了解天气的方式的表述；49题考查句意猜测，需结合第二段蜜蜂的行为逻辑推断谚语含义；50题考查文章来源，需根据文章主题判断合适的出处。
【解析】
47题：定位文章第一段开头，作者连续使用三个问句（How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV?），通过提问引出话题，因此开篇方式为提问，选C。
48题：定位第一段中“Some scientists have found that we can know about the weather by watching animals.”，明确科学家发现可通过观察动物了解天气，对应选项C。
49题：结合第二段内容，蜜蜂雨天因翅膀湿重、怕受伤而不外出，因此“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”意为蜜蜂飞出去时是晴天，对应选项D。
50题：文章主题是动物行为与天气变化的关联，属于科学范畴，因此最可能出自科学杂志，选B。
【答案】
47.C 48.C 49.D 50.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解题型、跨学科生物知识
【点评】
本文是跨学科英语阅读材料，结合生物领域中动物行为与天气变化的关联，考查学生的阅读理解能力，题型覆盖开篇方式、细节理解、句意猜测、文章来源，解题关键在于准确定位原文信息并结合语境推理。
【难度系数】
0.8
