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B
① Everyone is talking about “digital citizen（数字公民）”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.
② Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address（地址） of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you.
③ Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life.
④ Be careful. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never click on unfamiliar links（点击陌生链接）. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable（感觉不舒服的）.
⑤ Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun!
21. When you spend time online, you can’t give out your .
① full name ② school address ③ home address ④ telephone number
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④
22. What does the underlined word “strangers” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The people you want to meet.
B. The people you don’t like.
C. The people you don’t know.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day.
B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet.
C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a better place.
24. 新考法·文章结构 The structure of this passage is .
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤
25. 新考法·写作对象 This passage is for to read.
A. students B. teachers C. doctors
C
John is a doctor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast（天气预报） on the radio before going out. It is very cold today. He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves. Then he drives his car to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street so John has to drive slowly.
John sees a policeman and asks him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?”
“There is a car accident（事故）!” the policeman says.
John goes on driving. He arrives at the place of the accident. He finds his friend Tony there.
John gets out of his car and asks, “What’s wrong?”
“I drove too fast and ran into a car,” Tony says.
“Oh, that’s too bad! ▲” John asks.
“Yes, I’m fine,” Tony says.
After knowing his friend is OK, John drives on. “Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,” John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention.
26. What doesn’t John wear today?
A.
B. C.
27. Why does John drive slowly?
A. Because the weather is bad.
B. Because there is a car accident.
C. Because it’s too early for work.
28. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”?
A. How are you?
B. Are you OK?
C. Can I help you?
29. What do the underlined words “full attention” mean in Chinese?
A. 全神贯注 B. 目瞪口呆 C. 匆匆忙忙
30. What can we learn from this story?
A. We must listen to the weather forecast before going out.
B. We can’t drive cars to work.
C. We should follow rules in life.
① Everyone is talking about “digital citizen（数字公民）”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.
② Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address（地址） of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you.
③ Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life.
④ Be careful. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never click on unfamiliar links（点击陌生链接）. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable（感觉不舒服的）.
⑤ Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun!
21. When you spend time online, you can’t give out your .
① full name ② school address ③ home address ④ telephone number
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④
22. What does the underlined word “strangers” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The people you want to meet.
B. The people you don’t like.
C. The people you don’t know.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day.
B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet.
C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a better place.
24. 新考法·文章结构 The structure of this passage is .
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤
25. 新考法·写作对象 This passage is for to read.
A. students B. teachers C. doctors
C
John is a doctor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast（天气预报） on the radio before going out. It is very cold today. He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves. Then he drives his car to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street so John has to drive slowly.
John sees a policeman and asks him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?”
“There is a car accident（事故）!” the policeman says.
John goes on driving. He arrives at the place of the accident. He finds his friend Tony there.
John gets out of his car and asks, “What’s wrong?”
“I drove too fast and ran into a car,” Tony says.
“Oh, that’s too bad! ▲” John asks.
“Yes, I’m fine,” Tony says.
After knowing his friend is OK, John drives on. “Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,” John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention.
26. What doesn’t John wear today?
A.
B. C.27. Why does John drive slowly?
A. Because the weather is bad.
B. Because there is a car accident.
C. Because it’s too early for work.
28. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”?
A. How are you?
B. Are you OK?
C. Can I help you?
29. What do the underlined words “full attention” mean in Chinese?
A. 全神贯注 B. 目瞪口呆 C. 匆匆忙忙
30. What can we learn from this story?
A. We must listen to the weather forecast before going out.
B. We can’t drive cars to work.
C. We should follow rules in life.
答案
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C
27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
解析
【分析】
首先逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 21题：细节理解题，定位到原文第②段，明确提到不能泄露的信息包括真实姓名、电话号码、家庭/学校地址，对应选项中①②③④均符合，故选B。
2. 22题：词义猜测题，结合第②段语境“Don’t let strangers find you”，此处strangers指“不认识的人”，故选C。
3. 23题：细节理解题，原文第①段明确说明“a good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 24题：文章结构题，第①段引出“数字公民”的定义及话题；第②-④段具体说明成为好数字公民的做法；第⑤段总结全文，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。
5. 25题：写作对象题，原文提到“Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable”，针对的是学生群体，故选A。
6. 26题：细节理解题，原文提到John穿了warm jacket、scarf、gloves，选项C为帽子，未提及，故选C。
7. 27题：细节理解题，原文中警察告知“There is a car accident”，因此John开得慢，故选B。
8. 28题：推理判断题，后文回答“Yes, I’m fine”，可知此处询问“你还好吗”，对应选项B，故选B。
9. 29题：词义猜测题，结合语境“keeps driving with full attention”，指开车时集中注意力，即“全神贯注”，故选A。
10. 30题：主旨大意题，原文最后点明“Following rules is very important”，对应选项C，故选C。
【解析】
1. 21题：根据第②段“do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address of your home or school...”，可知不能泄露的信息包含①②③④，答案为B。
2. 22题：结合第②段语境，strangers意为“不认识的人”，对应选项C。
3. 23题：由第①段“helps make the Internet a great world”，可知好的数字公民会助力互联网变好，选C。
4. 24题：文章分为三部分：①引出话题，②-④讲做法，⑤总结，结构为①/②③④/⑤，选B。
5. 25题：文中提到告知父母老师，写作对象是学生，选A。
6. 26题：John穿了夹克、围巾、手套，未戴帽子，选C。
7. 27题：警察说有车祸，所以John开慢，选B。
8. 28题：后文回答身体状况，故问“Are you OK?”，选B。
9. 29题：full attention意为“全神贯注”，选A。
10. 30题：最后点明遵守规则重要，选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、文章结构分析、主旨理解等题型，贴近学生日常学习生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 21题：细节理解题，定位到原文第②段，明确提到不能泄露的信息包括真实姓名、电话号码、家庭/学校地址，对应选项中①②③④均符合，故选B。
2. 22题：词义猜测题，结合第②段语境“Don’t let strangers find you”，此处strangers指“不认识的人”，故选C。
3. 23题：细节理解题，原文第①段明确说明“a good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 24题：文章结构题，第①段引出“数字公民”的定义及话题；第②-④段具体说明成为好数字公民的做法；第⑤段总结全文，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。
5. 25题：写作对象题，原文提到“Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable”，针对的是学生群体，故选A。
6. 26题：细节理解题，原文提到John穿了warm jacket、scarf、gloves，选项C为帽子，未提及，故选C。
7. 27题：细节理解题，原文中警察告知“There is a car accident”，因此John开得慢，故选B。
8. 28题：推理判断题，后文回答“Yes, I’m fine”，可知此处询问“你还好吗”，对应选项B，故选B。
9. 29题：词义猜测题，结合语境“keeps driving with full attention”，指开车时集中注意力，即“全神贯注”，故选A。
10. 30题：主旨大意题，原文最后点明“Following rules is very important”，对应选项C，故选C。
【解析】
1. 21题：根据第②段“do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address of your home or school...”，可知不能泄露的信息包含①②③④，答案为B。
2. 22题：结合第②段语境，strangers意为“不认识的人”，对应选项C。
3. 23题：由第①段“helps make the Internet a great world”，可知好的数字公民会助力互联网变好，选C。
4. 24题：文章分为三部分：①引出话题，②-④讲做法，⑤总结，结构为①/②③④/⑤，选B。
5. 25题：文中提到告知父母老师，写作对象是学生，选A。
6. 26题：John穿了夹克、围巾、手套，未戴帽子，选C。
7. 27题：警察说有车祸，所以John开慢，选B。
8. 28题：后文回答身体状况，故问“Are you OK?”，选B。
9. 29题：full attention意为“全神贯注”，选A。
10. 30题：最后点明遵守规则重要，选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、文章结构分析、主旨理解等题型，贴近学生日常学习生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
