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八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many different ways for students to go to school. In my class, sixteen students go to school on foot, because their houses are near the school. Ten students go to school by bike, because they like riding(骑) bikes. Nine students go to school by bus. Only five students go to school by car.
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There are many different ways for students to go to school. In my class, sixteen students go to school on foot, because their houses are near the school. Ten students go to school by bike, because they like riding(骑) bikes. Nine students go to school by bus. Only five students go to school by car.
(
T
)1.Sixteen students go to school on foot.(
F
)2.Twelve students go to school by bike.(
T
)3.Ten students like riding bikes.(
T
)4.Nine students go to school by bus.(
F
)5.Five students go to school by subway.答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
解析
【分析】这是英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心信息，再针对每个小题的描述，定位到短文中对应的语句，将题目内容与原文细节逐一对比，若完全一致则判断为正确（T），若存在差异则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】1. 原文明确表述“sixteen students go to school on foot”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文提到“Ten students go to school by bike”，题目中是“Twelve students”，数字不符，故判断为F；3. 原文说明骑自行车的学生“like riding bikes”，对应题目“Ten students like riding bikes”，与原文一致，故判断为T；4. 原文表述“Nine students go to school by bus”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T；5. 原文提到“Only five students go to school by car”，题目中是“by subway”，交通方式不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取并核对细节信息的能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，避免混淆数字或交通方式，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文明确表述“sixteen students go to school on foot”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文提到“Ten students go to school by bike”，题目中是“Twelve students”，数字不符，故判断为F；3. 原文说明骑自行车的学生“like riding bikes”，对应题目“Ten students like riding bikes”，与原文一致，故判断为T；4. 原文表述“Nine students go to school by bus”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T；5. 原文提到“Only five students go to school by car”，题目中是“by subway”，交通方式不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取并核对细节信息的能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，避免混淆数字或交通方式，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
九、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I'm Tony. I'm twelve. I usually go to school by subway. There are so many people in the subway. I get up very early(早的)in the morning. I like playing football. After school, I usually play football with my friends. My father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. My parents and I usually go to the park on weekends. We usually go there on foot. That's good!
（
A.by subway B.on foot C.by bus
（
A.playing basketball B.playing football C.playing ping-pong
（
A.doctor B.teacher C.nurse
（
A.by car B.by taxi C.by train
I'm Tony. I'm twelve. I usually go to school by subway. There are so many people in the subway. I get up very early(早的)in the morning. I like playing football. After school, I usually play football with my friends. My father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. My parents and I usually go to the park on weekends. We usually go there on foot. That's good!
（
A
）1.Tony usually goes to school .A.by subway B.on foot C.by bus
（
B
）2.Tony likes .A.playing basketball B.playing football C.playing ping-pong
（
B
）3.Tony's mother is a .A.doctor B.teacher C.nurse
（
A
）4.Tony's father goes to work .A.by car B.by taxi C.by train
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到短文中定位相关句子，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。具体需定位的关键词分别为：第1题的“goes to school”、第2题的“likes”、第3题的“mother”、第4题的“father goes to work”，对应原文内容即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Tony通常的上学方式，原文明确表述“I usually go to school by subway.”，对应选项A，故答案为A；
2. 题干询问Tony的爱好，原文提到“I like playing football.”，对应选项B，故答案为B；
3. 题干询问Tony妈妈的职业，原文说明“My mother is a teacher.”，对应选项B，故答案为B；
4. 题干询问Tony爸爸的上班方式，原文表述“He goes to work by car.”，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、日常话题（个人与家庭信息）
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍个人及家庭日常的简短英语阅读材料，题目均为基础细节理解题，只要认真阅读短文、准确定位关键信息即可轻松解答，适合小学阶段英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到短文中定位相关句子，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。具体需定位的关键词分别为：第1题的“goes to school”、第2题的“likes”、第3题的“mother”、第4题的“father goes to work”，对应原文内容即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Tony通常的上学方式，原文明确表述“I usually go to school by subway.”，对应选项A，故答案为A；
2. 题干询问Tony的爱好，原文提到“I like playing football.”，对应选项B，故答案为B；
3. 题干询问Tony妈妈的职业，原文说明“My mother is a teacher.”，对应选项B，故答案为B；
4. 题干询问Tony爸爸的上班方式，原文表述“He goes to work by car.”，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、日常话题（个人与家庭信息）
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍个人及家庭日常的简短英语阅读材料，题目均为基础细节理解题，只要认真阅读短文、准确定位关键信息即可轻松解答，适合小学阶段英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
