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一、查字典,写出下列单词的汉语意思
e.g. climb爬
→ climber攀登者
1. fly
→ flyer
2. run
→ runner
3. jump
→ jumper
4. swim
→ swimmer
5. sleep
→ sleeper
6. fight
→ fighter
7. drink
→ drinker
8. drive
→ driver
9. teach
→ teacher
10. farm
→ farmer
e.g. climb爬
→ climber攀登者
1. fly
→ flyer
2. run
→ runner
3. jump
→ jumper
4. swim
→ swimmer
5. sleep
→ sleeper
6. fight
→ fighter
7. drink
→ drinker
8. drive
→ driver
9. teach
→ teacher
10. farm
→ farmer
答案
1. fly：飞；flyer：飞行者
2. run：跑；runner：跑步者
3. jump：跳；jumper：跳跃者
4. swim：游泳；swimmer：游泳者
5. sleep：睡觉；sleeper：睡觉的人
6. fight：打架、战斗；fighter：战士、打斗者
7. drink：喝；drinker：饮用者
8. drive：驾驶；driver：司机
9. teach：教；teacher：教师、老师
10. farm：农场；farmer：农民
2. run：跑；runner：跑步者
3. jump：跳；jumper：跳跃者
4. swim：游泳；swimmer：游泳者
5. sleep：睡觉；sleeper：睡觉的人
6. fight：打架、战斗；fighter：战士、打斗者
7. drink：喝；drinker：饮用者
8. drive：驾驶；driver：司机
9. teach：教；teacher：教师、老师
10. farm：农场；farmer：农民
解析
本题考查五年级基础英语单词的词义识记，同时帮助同学们初步感知动词/名词后加后缀-er，变为对应表示动作执行者、相关身份的名词的基础构词规律，结合课内所学基础词汇写出对应常用汉语释义即可。
二、读一读，并排序
() It's playing with my brother.
() What's that?
() Yeah!
() It's a dog. It's mine.
() Why is it jumping?
() Does your brother love it very much?
() It's playing with my brother.
() What's that?
() Yeah!
() It's a dog. It's mine.
() Why is it jumping?
() Does your brother love it very much?
答案
4；1；6；2；3；5
解析
这是情景对话排序题，我们按照日常交流的逻辑梳理对话顺序：
1. 首先用问句"What's that?（那是什么？）"开启对话，引出讨论的事物；
2. 对方回应"It's a dog. It's mine.（它是一只狗，是我的。）"，回答对方的提问，说明物品是什么；
3. 接着观察到狗的动作，提出疑问"Why is it jumping?（它为什么在跳？）"；
4. 对应回答动作的原因"It's playing with my brother.（它正在和我的弟弟玩耍。）"；
5. 之后继续提问"Does your brother love it very much?（你的弟弟非常喜欢它吗？）"；
6. 最后用"Yeah!（是的！）"给出肯定答复，整段对话逻辑通顺，符合日常交流顺序。
1. 首先用问句"What's that?（那是什么？）"开启对话，引出讨论的事物；
2. 对方回应"It's a dog. It's mine.（它是一只狗，是我的。）"，回答对方的提问，说明物品是什么；
3. 接着观察到狗的动作，提出疑问"Why is it jumping?（它为什么在跳？）"；
4. 对应回答动作的原因"It's playing with my brother.（它正在和我的弟弟玩耍。）"；
5. 之后继续提问"Does your brother love it very much?（你的弟弟非常喜欢它吗？）"；
6. 最后用"Yeah!（是的！）"给出肯定答复，整段对话逻辑通顺，符合日常交流顺序。
三、读短文，判断正误
My name is Wang Ling. My English name is Betty. I am from Shaanxi. I am twelve years old. I study in Chengnan Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 5.
I have a big round face, two big bright eyes and a small nose. I have black long hair. My favourite colours are white and blue. My favourite animal is dog. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis.
I like English very much. I want to be an English teacher. I like reading storybooks, fairy tales and novels. At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil. At home, I am a good daughter.
This is me — a happy girl. Do you want to be my friend?
()1. She is from Hainan.
()2. She is a beautiful girl.
()3. She likes chocolate and sweets very much.
()4. She wants to be an English teacher.
()5. She is a good student and a good daughter.
My name is Wang Ling. My English name is Betty. I am from Shaanxi. I am twelve years old. I study in Chengnan Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 5.
I have a big round face, two big bright eyes and a small nose. I have black long hair. My favourite colours are white and blue. My favourite animal is dog. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis.
I like English very much. I want to be an English teacher. I like reading storybooks, fairy tales and novels. At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil. At home, I am a good daughter.
This is me — a happy girl. Do you want to be my friend?
()1. She is from Hainan.
()2. She is a beautiful girl.
()3. She likes chocolate and sweets very much.
()4. She wants to be an English teacher.
()5. She is a good student and a good daughter.
答案
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √
解析
我们对照短文内容逐一判断：
1. 短文中明确提到"I am from Shaanxi."，说明她来自陕西，不是海南，该句表述错误。
2. 短文中描述她有圆圆的脸、大而明亮的眼睛，还提到"At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil."，可以看出她是漂亮的女孩，该句表述正确。
3. 短文中只提到"My favourite food is chocolate."，并没有提及她喜欢糖果，该句表述错误。
4. 短文中直接出现"I want to be an English teacher."，和题目表述完全一致，该句表述正确。
5. 短文中提到"At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil. At home, I am a good daughter."，说明她在学校是好学生，在家是好女儿，该句表述正确。
1. 短文中明确提到"I am from Shaanxi."，说明她来自陕西，不是海南，该句表述错误。
2. 短文中描述她有圆圆的脸、大而明亮的眼睛，还提到"At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil."，可以看出她是漂亮的女孩，该句表述正确。
3. 短文中只提到"My favourite food is chocolate."，并没有提及她喜欢糖果，该句表述错误。
4. 短文中直接出现"I want to be an English teacher."，和题目表述完全一致，该句表述正确。
5. 短文中提到"At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil. At home, I am a good daughter."，说明她在学校是好学生，在家是好女儿，该句表述正确。
