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五、【会心一笑】阅读短文,完成下面的题目。
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, "I'm going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other." Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, "I come to visit Captain Humphreys."
"Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here," the nurse said.
"Oh," answered Joan. "I'm his sister."
"I'm very pleased to meet you," the nurse said. "I'm his mother!"
(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳的选项。
(
A. Yes, there were.
B. No, there weren't.
C. We don't know.
(
A. At a dance party.
B. At a meeting.
C. At a shop.
(
A. Yes, she could.
B. No, she couldn't.
C. We don't know.
(二)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why did the letter stop?
2. Who is the nurse?
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, "I'm going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other." Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, "I come to visit Captain Humphreys."
"Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here," the nurse said.
"Oh," answered Joan. "I'm his sister."
"I'm very pleased to meet you," the nurse said. "I'm his mother!"
(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳的选项。
(
A
)1. Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK during the World War Ⅱ?A. Yes, there were.
B. No, there weren't.
C. We don't know.
(
A
)2. Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet?A. At a dance party.
B. At a meeting.
C. At a shop.
(
B
)3. Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules?A. Yes, she could.
B. No, she couldn't.
C. We don't know.
(二)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why did the letter stop?
Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. Who is the nurse?
She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
答案
(一)1. A 2. A 3. B
(二)1. Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
(二)1. Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息：（一）选择题需找到对应原文语句，匹配选项内容；（二）问答题需提取原文中对应问题的细节内容，组织成符合要求的答案。
【解析】
（一）1. 原文第一句“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”明确说明二战时英国有很多年轻女性在军队，故选A。
2. 原文“One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance party.”指出两人相遇的地点是舞会，故选A。
3. 护士提到“Only relatives can visit patients here”，Joan并非上尉的亲属（她谎称是妹妹，实际护士是上尉的母亲），因此她不能探望，故选B。
（二）1. 原文“Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”说明信停止的原因是上尉住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. 原文最后护士说“I'm his mother!”，可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的母亲，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
【答案】
(一)1. A 2. A 3. B
(二)1. Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答（根据短文内容）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键细节信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读原文即可准确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息：（一）选择题需找到对应原文语句，匹配选项内容；（二）问答题需提取原文中对应问题的细节内容，组织成符合要求的答案。
【解析】
（一）1. 原文第一句“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”明确说明二战时英国有很多年轻女性在军队，故选A。
2. 原文“One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance party.”指出两人相遇的地点是舞会，故选A。
3. 护士提到“Only relatives can visit patients here”，Joan并非上尉的亲属（她谎称是妹妹，实际护士是上尉的母亲），因此她不能探望，故选B。
（二）1. 原文“Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”说明信停止的原因是上尉住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. 原文最后护士说“I'm his mother!”，可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的母亲，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
【答案】
(一)1. A 2. A 3. B
(二)1. Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
2. She is Captain Humphreys' mother.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答（根据短文内容）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键细节信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读原文即可准确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
