一、阅读理解(30分)
A
Dairy products(乳制品)
We should eat lots of dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Grain products
We should eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.

Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables can keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Don't forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
()16. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A. Milk. B. Beans. C. Fish. D. Noodles.
()17. We should drink glass(es) of water every day.
A. 0—1 B. 2—3 C. 4—5 D. 6—8
()18. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text?
A. milk; fish; carrots; apples; rice; water B. bread; tomatoes; potatoes; oranges; rice; water
C. milk; meat; fish; beans; rice; water D. meat; apples; pears; carrots; rice; water

16.A 17.D 18.A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据每个题目关键词回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。16题关键词是dairy products，需定位乳制品相关内容；17题关键词是water，需找每日饮水量的表述；18题需结合原文提到的健康食物类别，判断选项中食物是否符合原文健康饮食范畴。
【解析】
16题：定位原文“Dairy products”段落，明确列举乳制品包括milk, cheese, and yogurt，选项A（Milk）属于乳制品；B（Beans）、C（Fish）、D（Noodles）均不属于乳制品，故答案为A。
17题：定位原文“Water”段落，明确说明“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day”，对应选项D，故答案为D。
18题：结合原文健康食物类别（乳制品、谷物、果蔬、水）分析选项：A中milk（乳制品）、fish（原文提及的健康食物）、carrots（蔬菜）、apples（水果）、rice（谷物）、water（水）均符合要求；B缺少乳制品类食物；C缺少果蔬类食物；D缺少乳制品类食物，故答案为A。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、健康饮食英语词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落，即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Wang Yuanyuan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn't even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried about her.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yuanyuan. Doctors suggest(建议) that children should have healthy eating habits.
First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About $45\%$ students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory.
Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat. Children should drink one cup of milk at each meal.
Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries, and ice cream. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem now.
If children do as the doctors suggest, they can't be fat. They will be healthy. Also, they won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy when they study.
()19. Wang Yuanyuan gets fat because .
A. she gets up very late
B. she eats too much fruit
C. she likes eating snacks a lot
D. she likes eating rice
()20. What do doctors suggest in the passage?
A. Children shouldn't eat breakfast.
B. Children should eat junk food.
C. Children should eat more food.
D. Children should have healthy eating habits.
()21. A good breakfast can make children have a good .
A. memory
B. tooth
C. friend
D. doctor
()22. What food is good for our health?
A. Cream biscuits.
B. Hamburgers, French fries and fruit.
C. Fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat.
D. Hamburgers, chicken and milk.

19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配答案。本题4道小题均为细节考查，通过定位题干关键词（如Wang Yuanyuan、doctors suggest、good breakfast等），快速锁定原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第一段“Wang Yuanyuan... likes eating snacks very much. She eats snacks almost every day... so she gets very fat.”可知，王媛媛变胖的原因是非常喜欢吃零食，对应选项C。
20题：根据原文第二段“Doctors suggest that children should have healthy eating habits.”可知，医生建议孩子应有健康的饮食习惯，对应选项D。
21题：根据原文第三段“A good breakfast can make them have a good memory.”可知，好的早餐能让孩子有好的记忆力，对应选项A。
22题：根据原文第四段“they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat.”可知，水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉类是对健康有益的食物，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题，健康饮食话题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速提取原文关键信息并匹配选项的能力，认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9