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四、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
our think be try learn thing
close do talk tradition
Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures in other countries, because they are different from
Have an open mind. Open the door of your mind to other people. Try not to
Take a look at history. From that you can learn a lot about other countries. When you start doing this, you will under- stand how
Try their way of
41. 42.
43. 44.
45. 46.
47. 48.
49. 50.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
our think be try learn thing
close do talk tradition
Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures in other countries, because they are different from
ours
41. Here are
42 some tips about learning
43 different cultures.Have an open mind. Open the door of your mind to other people. Try not to
think
44 it is hard when you haven't taken a close look at it. You may not agree with it, but you should try
45 to respect it.Take a look at history. From that you can learn a lot about other countries. When you start doing this, you will under- stand how
things
46 work in the world today.Talk
47 to people. If you know people from different cultures, talk to them. Then, you can get to know the way they think about things.Try their way of
doing
48 things. With their traditional
49 food, you will get closer
50 to their culture.41. 42.
43. 44.
45. 46.
47. 48.
49. 50.
答案
41. ours 42. are 43. learning 44. think 45. try 46. things 47. Talk 48. doing 49. traditional 50. closer
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等）选择并变形单词，确保符合要求。
【解析】
41. 空格处指代“我们的文化”，需用名词性物主代词，方框中“our”对应的名词性物主代词为ours，故填ours。
42. 此处为here be句型，主语是复数名词tips，be动词需用are，故填are。
43. 介词about后接动名词，结合语境“学习不同文化的技巧”，方框中“learn”的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。
44. try not to do sth为固定搭配，空格处需填动词原形，结合语境“不要认为它很难”，方框中“think”符合，故填think。
45. 情态动词should后接动词原形，try to do sth为固定搭配，结合语境“尽力去尊重”，方框中“try”符合，故填try。
46. 空格处作主语，谓语动词work为原形，需用复数名词，方框中“thing”的复数形式为things，故填things。
47. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，talk to sb为固定搭配，方框中“talk”符合，首字母大写，故填Talk。
48. 介词of后接动名词，do things为固定表达，方框中“do”的动名词形式为doing，故填doing。
49. 空格处修饰名词food，需用形容词，方框中“tradition”的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
50. get closer to为固定搭配，意为“更接近”，结合语境“通过传统食物更接近文化”，方框中“close”的比较级为closer，故填closer。
【答案】
41. ours 42. are 43. learning 44. think 45. try 46. things 47. Talk 48. doing 49. traditional 50. closer
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、介词后接动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇变形和常用搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，需用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等）选择并变形单词，确保符合要求。
【解析】
41. 空格处指代“我们的文化”，需用名词性物主代词，方框中“our”对应的名词性物主代词为ours，故填ours。
42. 此处为here be句型，主语是复数名词tips，be动词需用are，故填are。
43. 介词about后接动名词，结合语境“学习不同文化的技巧”，方框中“learn”的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。
44. try not to do sth为固定搭配，空格处需填动词原形，结合语境“不要认为它很难”，方框中“think”符合，故填think。
45. 情态动词should后接动词原形，try to do sth为固定搭配，结合语境“尽力去尊重”，方框中“try”符合，故填try。
46. 空格处作主语，谓语动词work为原形，需用复数名词，方框中“thing”的复数形式为things，故填things。
47. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，talk to sb为固定搭配，方框中“talk”符合，首字母大写，故填Talk。
48. 介词of后接动名词，do things为固定表达，方框中“do”的动名词形式为doing，故填doing。
49. 空格处修饰名词food，需用形容词，方框中“tradition”的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
50. get closer to为固定搭配，意为“更接近”，结合语境“通过传统食物更接近文化”，方框中“close”的比较级为closer，故填closer。
【答案】
41. ours 42. are 43. learning 44. think 45. try 46. things 47. Talk 48. doing 49. traditional 50. closer
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、介词后接动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇变形和常用搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Santiago is an old fisherman in Cuba. He loves the sea, but he has not caught a fish for 84 days. The other fishermen think he is unlucky. Only a young boy named Manolin believes in him and helps him.
One morning, Santiago decides to go far out into the sea. After a long time, he catches a huge marlin. The fish is very strong and pulls the boat for two days and two nights. Santiago feels tired but never gives up. Finally, he kills the fish and ties it to his boat.
On his way back, sharks smell the blood of the fish. Then they attack the boat and eat the marlin. Santiago fights them with his harpoon and knife, but the sharks eat almost all the meat. When Santiago returns to the village, only the skeleton of the fish remains.
The next morning, Manolin brings him coffee and says, “You are still a great fisherman.” Santiago smiles and dreams of lions on the beach.
—Excerpted from The Old Man and the Sea
51. Why do the other fishermen think Santiago is unlucky?
Because he
52. What is the marlin like?
It is
53. How do the sharks find the marlin?
They
54. What does Santiago do when the sharks attack his boat?
He
55. Why does Manolin say “You are still a great fisherman.”?
Because he believes
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Santiago is an old fisherman in Cuba. He loves the sea, but he has not caught a fish for 84 days. The other fishermen think he is unlucky. Only a young boy named Manolin believes in him and helps him.
One morning, Santiago decides to go far out into the sea. After a long time, he catches a huge marlin. The fish is very strong and pulls the boat for two days and two nights. Santiago feels tired but never gives up. Finally, he kills the fish and ties it to his boat.
On his way back, sharks smell the blood of the fish. Then they attack the boat and eat the marlin. Santiago fights them with his harpoon and knife, but the sharks eat almost all the meat. When Santiago returns to the village, only the skeleton of the fish remains.
The next morning, Manolin brings him coffee and says, “You are still a great fisherman.” Santiago smiles and dreams of lions on the beach.
—Excerpted from The Old Man and the Sea
51. Why do the other fishermen think Santiago is unlucky?
Because he
has not caught a fish
for 84 days.52. What is the marlin like?
It is
huge and very strong
.53. How do the sharks find the marlin?
They
smell the blood of the fish
.54. What does Santiago do when the sharks attack his boat?
He
fights them
with his harpoon and knife.55. Why does Manolin say “You are still a great fisherman.”?
Because he believes
Santiago is brave and never gives up(, even though the marlin is eaten by sharks)(答案不唯一，合理即可)
.答案
51. has not caught a fish
52. huge and very strong
53. smell the blood of the fish
54. fights them
55. Santiago is brave and never gives up(, even though the marlin is eaten by sharks)(答案不唯一，合理即可)
52. huge and very strong
53. smell the blood of the fish
54. fights them
55. Santiago is brave and never gives up(, even though the marlin is eaten by sharks)(答案不唯一，合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息，确保答案符合原文表述且语法正确。
【解析】
51. 根据短文第一段第二句“He loves the sea, but he has not caught a fish for 84 days.”可知，其他渔民认为Santiago不幸运是因为他84天没捕到鱼，故填has not caught a fish。
52. 根据短文第二段第二、三句“After a long time, he catches a huge marlin. The fish is very strong...”可知，马林鱼是巨大且强壮的，故填huge and very strong。
53. 根据短文第三段第一句“On his way back, sharks smell the blood of the fish.”可知，鲨鱼通过闻到鱼的血找到马林鱼，故填smell the blood of the fish。
54. 根据短文第三段第三句“Santiago fights them with his harpoon and knife...”可知，Santiago用鱼叉和刀与鲨鱼搏斗，故填fights them。
55. 结合全文，Santiago虽未保住马林鱼，但他勇敢且从不放弃，Manolin认可他的品质，故填Santiago is brave and never gives up（合理即可）。
【答案】
51. has not caught a fish
52. huge and very strong
53. smell the blood of the fish
54. fights them
55. Santiago is brave and never gives up(, even though the marlin is eaten by sharks)(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】任务型阅读；细节理解题
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中的细节信息查找，难度适中，学生只需仔细阅读短文，定位对应语句即可得出答案，重点考查信息提取能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
51. 根据短文第一段第二句“He loves the sea, but he has not caught a fish for 84 days.”可知，其他渔民认为Santiago不幸运是因为他84天没捕到鱼，故填has not caught a fish。
52. 根据短文第二段第二、三句“After a long time, he catches a huge marlin. The fish is very strong...”可知，马林鱼是巨大且强壮的，故填huge and very strong。
53. 根据短文第三段第一句“On his way back, sharks smell the blood of the fish.”可知，鲨鱼通过闻到鱼的血找到马林鱼，故填smell the blood of the fish。
54. 根据短文第三段第三句“Santiago fights them with his harpoon and knife...”可知，Santiago用鱼叉和刀与鲨鱼搏斗，故填fights them。
55. 结合全文，Santiago虽未保住马林鱼，但他勇敢且从不放弃，Manolin认可他的品质，故填Santiago is brave and never gives up（合理即可）。
【答案】
51. has not caught a fish
52. huge and very strong
53. smell the blood of the fish
54. fights them
55. Santiago is brave and never gives up(, even though the marlin is eaten by sharks)(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】任务型阅读；细节理解题
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中的细节信息查找，难度适中，学生只需仔细阅读短文，定位对应语句即可得出答案，重点考查信息提取能力。
【难度系数】0.8
