2026年暑假作业教育科学出版社七年级英语广西专版第19页答案
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. December is the
twelfth
(twelve) month of a year.
2. How many
students
(student) are there in your class?
3. The bike is
his
(he). He bought it last week.
4. Listen! She is
singing
(sing) an English song in the classroom.
5. They
do
(do) their homework after school every day.
6. Let's go
skating
(skate)!
7. We can
wear
(wear) warm clothes on snowy days.
8. My brother likes
riding/to ride
(ride) a bike on sunny days.

答案

1. twelfth 2. students 3. his
4. singing 5. do 6. skating
7. wear 8. riding/to ride

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 表顺序用序数词;2. how many后接可数名词复数;3. 此处需名词性物主代词;4. Listen!提示用现在进行时;5. every day提示一般现在时,主语they为复数;6. go+动名词是固定搭配;7. 情态动词can后接动词原形;8. like后可接动名词或不定式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“十二月是一年中的第十二个月”,表顺序用序数词,twelve的序数词为twelfth,故填twelfth;
2. how many用于提问可数名词数量,后接名词复数,student的复数形式为students,故填students;
3. 句意为“这辆自行车是他的”,需用名词性物主代词指代“他的自行车”,he的名词性物主代词是his,故填his;
4. 由Listen!可知为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,sing的现在分词是singing,故填singing;
5. 由every day可知为一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形do,故填do;
6. “go+动名词”表示从事某项活动,go skating是固定搭配,故填skating;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填wear;
8. like后可接动名词或不定式作宾语,故填riding/to ride;
【答案】
1. twelfth 2. students 3. his 4. singing 5. do 6. skating 7. wear 8. riding/to ride
【知识点】
数词的用法、名词的数、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖序数词、名词复数、物主代词、时态等核心知识点,侧重基础规则的应用,是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、按要求完成句子,并将句子写在四线三格上。
1. My father goes to work by car every day.(改为否定句)
My father doesn't go to work by car every day.

2. The park is near our school.(就画线部分提问)
Where is the park?

3. They can swim very well.(改为一般疑问句)
Can they swim very well?

4. Are there any eggs in your box?(作肯定回答)
Yes, there are.

5. 经过几年的练习,大明现在是一名好工人了。(翻译句子)
After years of practicing, Daming is now a good worker.

6. It was snowy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Was it snowy yesterday?

No, it wasn't.

答案

1. My father doesn't go to work by car every day.
2. Where is the park?
3. Can they swim very well?
4. Yes, there are.
5. After years of practicing, Daming is now a good worker.
6. Was it snowy yesterday?
No, it wasn't.

解析

【分析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语My father为第三人称单数,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词goes还原为go,其余部分保留。
2. 画线部分是地点,对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where,将be动词is提前,调整语序构成特殊疑问句。
3. 原句含情态动词can,改一般疑问句直接将can提至句首,主语they位置不变,其余部分保留。
4. there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为Yes, there + be动词,原句be动词为are,按规则作答。
5. 汉译英时,“经过几年的练习”译为After years of practicing,“好工人”译为good worker,结合一般现在时的时态要求组合句子。
6. 原句是一般过去时的主系表结构,be动词为was,改一般疑问句需将was提至句首;否定回答用No, it + wasn't。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句结构:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他,因此答案为My father doesn't go to work by car every day.
2. 对地点提问用Where,特殊疑问句结构为Where + be动词+主语?因此答案为Where is the park?
3. 含情态动词can的一般疑问句结构:Can + 主语+动词原形+其他?因此答案为Can they swim very well?
4. there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there + be动词,原句be动词是are,因此答案为Yes, there are.
5. 短语“经过几年的练习”译为After years of practicing,“好工人”译为a good worker,结合时态组合后答案为After years of practicing, Daming is now a good worker.
6. 一般过去时主系表结构的一般疑问句将was提前,否定回答为No, it wasn't,因此答案依次为Was it snowy yesterday?、No, it wasn't.
【答案】
1. My father doesn't go to work by car every day.
2. Where is the park?
3. Can they swim very well?
4. Yes, there are.
5. After years of practicing, Daming is now a good worker.
6. Was it snowy yesterday?
No, it wasn't.
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与汉译英,涵盖一般现在时、情态动词、there be句型等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8