2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第16页答案
B
[2025 江苏徐州期末]The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.
An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles (1 mile ≈ 1,609 metres) on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual.
The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger.
It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama.
They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour(港湾)in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.
Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days
(
D
)29. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat?
A. To meet a friend.
B. To find his dream home.
C. To test his boat.
D. To get a lot of money.
(
B
)30. 新考法顺序排列 What is the right order of Phileas Fogg's experience?
①He met a heavy storm on the boat.
②He decided to catch the American ship.
③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship.
④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money.
A. ②④③①
B. ②④①③
C. ④①③②
D. ④②①③
(
A
)31. What do the underlined words "make it" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Catch the ship.
B. Fight against the storm.
C. Find the direction.
D. Get the owner.
(
C
)32. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story?
A. What a surprise!
B. How strange!
C. What a pity!
D. How exciting!

答案

阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文选自《八十天环游地球》,讲述了菲利斯为了赶上去横滨的美国船,雇了一艘小船赶往上海的经历。
快速对答案 29—32 D B A C
29. D 细节理解题。根据“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. ”可知,约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲利斯的。故选 D 项。
30. B 细节理解题。根据“The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat... Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. ”“Then, a storm was coming from the south. ”及“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知正确顺序是②④①③。故选 B 项。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据“They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知,他们到达上海时,美国船已经离开了,他们没有赶上。由此推知 make it 是指赶上那艘船。故选 A 项。
32. C 推理判断题。根据“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知,菲利斯到上海后船已经开走,所以他可能会说“真可惜!”故选 C 项。
Ⅳ.书面表达(25分)
33.[2025江苏盐城期中]假设你叫李明,你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件,把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。
提示:(1)What does David look like?
(2)What personalities does David have?
(3)What are his hobby and dream?
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括以上所有信息,并进行适当发挥;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.


I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming

答案

33.【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming