五、语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
The Department for Education has just held a consultation(磋商) on what should 1 (include) on the school curriculum(课程) for personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education. First aid is a vital life skill and schools are under increasing pressure 2 (provide) it as a part of the school curriculum. First aid training provides children 3 knowledge of dealing with any medical emergency. In addition to any first aid training they may have at school, many teenagers are now also choosing to take online and practical courses.
CPR, an emergency life-saving procedure 4 (perform) when the heart stops 5 (beat), is just one of the many areas covered in the first aid courses. In the UK over 30,000 cardiac arrests a year occur outside of hospitals, but less than one in ten cardiac arrest 6 (patient) survive to be discharged from hospital. 7 is therefore vital that we equip more people with the skills, ability and confidence to help. In Norway and the USA 8 these skills are routinely taught in schools, the survival rate for cardiac arrests in the community is far 9 (high) than in the UK.
For older children and teenagers, a first aid course can really boost their confidence, so they feel 10 (full) prepared should they or their friends need first-line medical help.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. be included 解析:考查被动语态。include和what之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;空前有情态动词should,be动词应用原形。故填be included。
2. to provide 解析:考查非谓语动词。短语be under pressure to do sth.意为“在压力之下做某事”。故填to provide。
3. with 解析:考查介词。短语provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
4. performed 解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰an emergency life-saving procedure,且perform与an emergency life-saving procedure之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。
5. beating 解析:考查非谓语动词。短语stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填beating。
6. patients 解析:考查名词的数。根据设空前的less than one in ten可知,此处表示复数意义,设空处应用复数形式。故填patients。
7. It 解析:考查形式主语。设空处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,应用it,位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
8. where 解析:考查定语从句。句意:在挪威和美国,这些技能经常在学校教授,社区心脏骤停的存活率远远高于英国。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词Norway and the USA,且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
9. higher 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than和空前的is可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。
10. fully 解析:考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词prepared,应用full的副词形式fully。故填fully。