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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive effect on children's development! New research shows that music has a good influence on children's cognitive(认知的) skills, such as spatial reasoning(空间推理) and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Children enjoy making music with others! Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Some children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, and they have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes children happy! Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to really enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
(
A. Cognitive skills.
B. Reading skills.
C. Writing skills.
D. Speaking skills.
(
A. Coming into.
B. Arriving at.
C. Taking part in.
D. Getting used to.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive effect on children's development! New research shows that music has a good influence on children's cognitive(认知的) skills, such as spatial reasoning(空间推理) and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Children enjoy making music with others! Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Some children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, and they have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes children happy! Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to really enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
(
A
)1. According to the new research, what skills can music help children develop?A. Cognitive skills.
B. Reading skills.
C. Writing skills.
D. Speaking skills.
(
C
)2. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part "participating in"?A. Coming into.
B. Arriving at.
C. Taking part in.
D. Getting used to.
(
B
)3. How many of the writer's thoughts on the subject are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需根据原文内容定位信息解答各小题：第1题考查细节理解，需找到新研究中音乐帮助孩子发展的技能；第2题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文找出与划线短语同义的表达；第3题考查对文章内容的归纳，需统计作者提到的想法数量。
【解析】1. 根据文章第二段“New research shows that music has a good influence on children's cognitive(认知的) skills”，可知音乐能帮助孩子发展认知技能，对应选项A。
2. 划线短语“participating in”意为“参加”，文章第三段末尾出现“take part in a music activity”，其中take part in与participating in同义，对应选项C。
3. 文章分别从“音乐对孩子发展有积极影响”“孩子喜欢和他人一起做音乐”“音乐让孩子开心”三个方面阐述作者的想法，共三点，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题型，考查细节查找与词义猜测，只要仔细定位原文即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据文章第二段“New research shows that music has a good influence on children's cognitive(认知的) skills”，可知音乐能帮助孩子发展认知技能，对应选项A。
2. 划线短语“participating in”意为“参加”，文章第三段末尾出现“take part in a music activity”，其中take part in与participating in同义，对应选项C。
3. 文章分别从“音乐对孩子发展有积极影响”“孩子喜欢和他人一起做音乐”“音乐让孩子开心”三个方面阐述作者的想法，共三点，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题型，考查细节查找与词义猜测，只要仔细定位原文即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
