一、Luna和朋友在讨论自己想买的物品。读句子,选择合适的选项。
A. notebook B. storybook C. pencil box D. ice cream
1. It’s a small box for holding pens and rulers. It’s a
2. We write down notes and homework in it. It’s a
3. It’s a kind of sweet food that tastes good but we shouldn’t eat too much. It’s an
4. We read interesting stories in it. It’s a
A. notebook B. storybook C. pencil box D. ice cream
1. It’s a small box for holding pens and rulers. It’s a
C
.2. We write down notes and homework in it. It’s a
A
.3. It’s a kind of sweet food that tastes good but we shouldn’t eat too much. It’s an
D
.4. We read interesting stories in it. It’s a
B
.答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】首先需理解每个句子对物品的特征描述,再结合选项中各英文词汇的含义,逐一匹配对应物品,选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 句子描述为“用来装笔和尺子的小盒子”,对应选项C(pencil box,铅笔盒);2. 句子描述为“我们在里面写笔记和作业”,对应选项A(notebook,笔记本);3. 句子描述为“一种好吃但不能多吃的甜食”,对应选项D(ice cream,冰淇淋);4. 句子描述为“我们在里面读有趣的故事”,对应选项B(storybook,故事书)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;物品类英文词汇
【点评】本题通过生活化的物品特征描述,考查日常物品与食物的英文词义匹配,贴近学生生活,侧重基础词汇的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子描述为“用来装笔和尺子的小盒子”,对应选项C(pencil box,铅笔盒);2. 句子描述为“我们在里面写笔记和作业”,对应选项A(notebook,笔记本);3. 句子描述为“一种好吃但不能多吃的甜食”,对应选项D(ice cream,冰淇淋);4. 句子描述为“我们在里面读有趣的故事”,对应选项B(storybook,故事书)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;物品类英文词汇
【点评】本题通过生活化的物品特征描述,考查日常物品与食物的英文词义匹配,贴近学生生活,侧重基础词汇的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、Luna和朋友正在讨论零花钱使用计划。选择合适的选项,补全对话。

( A = Luna B = Ben )
A: I have 120 yuan of pocket money now. Let’s talk about my spending plan.
B: Great! First, what do you need to buy?
A: 1.
B: That’s a necessary (必需的) thing. What do you want to buy then?
A: 2.
B: Sounds fun! Do you want to buy any snacks?
A: 3.
B: OK. Don’t eat too much sweet food!
A: I know! 4.
B: That’s a good idea. You can use money well.
( A = Luna B = Ben )
A: I have 120 yuan of pocket money now. Let’s talk about my spending plan.
B: Great! First, what do you need to buy?
A: 1.
B
My old one can’t hold my pens anymore.B: That’s a necessary (必需的) thing. What do you want to buy then?
A: 2.
A
I love reading stories about animals.B: Sounds fun! Do you want to buy any snacks?
A: 3.
D
I want to buy a box of chocolate.B: OK. Don’t eat too much sweet food!
A: I know! 4.
C
B: That’s a good idea. You can use money well.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全对话题,解题时需先通读对话,明确上下文语境和逻辑关系,再结合每个空缺处前后句的含义匹配对应选项:第1空需回答“需要买什么”,结合旧铅笔盒的问题选B;第2空需回答“想买什么”,结合喜欢动物故事选A;第3空需回答一般疑问句“是否买零食”,用Yes/No回答选D;第4空需承接买零食的话题,结合B的好评选C。
【解析】1. 第1空:B提问“what do you need to buy?”(你需要买什么?),A后文提到旧物装不下笔,对应选项B“我需要买一个新铅笔盒”,符合语境。2. 第2空:B提问“What do you want to buy then?”(那你想买什么?),A后文说喜欢动物故事,对应选项A“我想买一些动物书”,匹配需求。3. 第3空:B提问“Do you want to buy any snacks?”(你想买零食吗?),这是一般疑问句,需用Yes/No回答,对应选项D“是的,我买”,符合答语形式。4. 第4空:A提到买巧克力,B评价是好主意,对应选项C“我会省下剩下的钱”,符合合理规划零花钱的语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话的语境运用,难度较低,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,注重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第1空:B提问“what do you need to buy?”(你需要买什么?),A后文提到旧物装不下笔,对应选项B“我需要买一个新铅笔盒”,符合语境。2. 第2空:B提问“What do you want to buy then?”(那你想买什么?),A后文说喜欢动物故事,对应选项A“我想买一些动物书”,匹配需求。3. 第3空:B提问“Do you want to buy any snacks?”(你想买零食吗?),这是一般疑问句,需用Yes/No回答,对应选项D“是的,我买”,符合答语形式。4. 第4空:A提到买巧克力,B评价是好主意,对应选项C“我会省下剩下的钱”,符合合理规划零花钱的语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话的语境运用,难度较低,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,注重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.3
三、Luna向大家介绍三位朋友的零花钱使用计划。根据短文,完成表格。
I have three good friends in Grade 6, and we love talking about how to use our pocket money. Tom has 60 yuan this week. His pencil box is old, so he needs to buy a new one. What he really wants is a set of dinosaur cards—he’s crazy about dinosaurs. Amy gets 55 yuan as pocket money. Her maths notebook is full, so she needs a new one to write notes. She also wants a small desk plant—it will make her room look nice. Jake has 70 yuan now. His sports shoes are broken, so he needs a new pair for PE class. And he wants a box of chocolate cookies— they’re his favourite snack!

I have three good friends in Grade 6, and we love talking about how to use our pocket money. Tom has 60 yuan this week. His pencil box is old, so he needs to buy a new one. What he really wants is a set of dinosaur cards—he’s crazy about dinosaurs. Amy gets 55 yuan as pocket money. Her maths notebook is full, so she needs a new one to write notes. She also wants a small desk plant—it will make her room look nice. Jake has 70 yuan now. His sports shoes are broken, so he needs a new pair for PE class. And he wants a box of chocolate cookies— they’re his favourite snack!
答案
1. a new pencil box 2. Amy 3. a small desk plant 4. Jake 5. a box of chocolate cookies
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解信息匹配题,解题思路是:1. 通读短文,定位文中三位人物(Tom、Amy、Jake),分别提取每个人物对应的“Need(需要的物品)”和“Want(想要的物品)”;2. 将提取的信息与表格的三列(Name、Need、Want)对应,填入空格;3. 核对原文,确保每个空格内容与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第一行Need列(对应Tom):从短文“Tom has 60 yuan this week. His pencil box is old, so he needs to buy a new one.”可知,Tom需要的是a new pencil box;
2. Need为“a new maths notebook”对应的Name列:从短文“Amy gets 55 yuan as pocket money. Her maths notebook is full, so she needs a new one to write notes.”可知,该人物是Amy;
3. Amy对应的Want列:从短文“She also wants a small desk plant—it will make her room look nice.”可知,Amy想要的是a small desk plant;
4. Need为“new sports shoes”对应的Name列:从短文“Jake has 70 yuan now. His sports shoes are broken, so he needs a new pair for PE class.”可知,该人物是Jake;
5. Jake对应的Want列:从短文“And he wants a box of chocolate cookies— they’re his favourite snack!”可知,Jake想要的是a box of chocolate cookies。
【答案】
1. a new pencil box 2. Amy 3. a small desk plant 4. Jake 5. a box of chocolate cookies
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、名词短语
【点评】
本题是小学六年级英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生提取文本关键信息并匹配的能力,题目信息直接明确,无复杂推理,适合巩固基础信息提取技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解信息匹配题,解题思路是:1. 通读短文,定位文中三位人物(Tom、Amy、Jake),分别提取每个人物对应的“Need(需要的物品)”和“Want(想要的物品)”;2. 将提取的信息与表格的三列(Name、Need、Want)对应,填入空格;3. 核对原文,确保每个空格内容与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第一行Need列(对应Tom):从短文“Tom has 60 yuan this week. His pencil box is old, so he needs to buy a new one.”可知,Tom需要的是a new pencil box;
2. Need为“a new maths notebook”对应的Name列:从短文“Amy gets 55 yuan as pocket money. Her maths notebook is full, so she needs a new one to write notes.”可知,该人物是Amy;
3. Amy对应的Want列:从短文“She also wants a small desk plant—it will make her room look nice.”可知,Amy想要的是a small desk plant;
4. Need为“new sports shoes”对应的Name列:从短文“Jake has 70 yuan now. His sports shoes are broken, so he needs a new pair for PE class.”可知,该人物是Jake;
5. Jake对应的Want列:从短文“And he wants a box of chocolate cookies— they’re his favourite snack!”可知,Jake想要的是a box of chocolate cookies。
【答案】
1. a new pencil box 2. Amy 3. a small desk plant 4. Jake 5. a box of chocolate cookies
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、名词短语
【点评】
本题是小学六年级英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生提取文本关键信息并匹配的能力,题目信息直接明确,无复杂推理,适合巩固基础信息提取技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
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