一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. Nowadays more and more
2. The famous sports brand has a very simple but cool
3. The government should make rules to protect
4. Wearing a mask can give us good
5. The local farmers grow rice and wheat on their
1. Nowadays more and more
foreigners
(foreign) like traditional Chinese crafts.2. The famous sports brand has a very simple but cool
logo
(/ˈləʊgəʊ/).3. The government should make rules to protect
endangered
(endanger) animals.4. Wearing a mask can give us good
protection
(protect) from the virus.5. The local farmers grow rice and wheat on their
farmland
(农田) every year.答案
1. foreigners
2. logo
3. endangered
4. protection
5. farmland
2. logo
3. endangered
4. protection
5. farmland
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、音标、中文提示及词性转换完成:1. more and more后接可数名词复数,需转换foreign的词性和数;2. 根据音标直接匹配对应单词;3. 修饰名词需用形容词,转换endanger的词性;4. 形容词后接名词,转换protect的词性;5. 根据中文提示写出对应英文单词。
【解析】
1. more and more用于修饰可数名词复数,foreign是形容词,对应的表示人的名词为foreigner,其复数形式是foreigners,故填foreigners;
2. 音标/ˈləʊgəʊ/对应的英文单词是logo,意为“标志”,故填logo;
3. 此处需修饰名词animals,需用形容词,endanger是动词,其形容词形式为endangered,意为“濒危的”,故填endangered;
4. good是形容词,后面需接名词,protect是动词,其名词形式为protection,意为“保护”,故填protection;
5. 中文提示“农田”对应的英文单词是farmland,故填farmland。
【答案】
1. foreigners
2. logo
3. endangered
4. protection
5. farmland
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、音标识词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性转换、音标识别及汉译英,题型基础,侧重核心词汇的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、音标、中文提示及词性转换完成:1. more and more后接可数名词复数,需转换foreign的词性和数;2. 根据音标直接匹配对应单词;3. 修饰名词需用形容词,转换endanger的词性;4. 形容词后接名词,转换protect的词性;5. 根据中文提示写出对应英文单词。
【解析】
1. more and more用于修饰可数名词复数,foreign是形容词,对应的表示人的名词为foreigner,其复数形式是foreigners,故填foreigners;
2. 音标/ˈləʊgəʊ/对应的英文单词是logo,意为“标志”,故填logo;
3. 此处需修饰名词animals,需用形容词,endanger是动词,其形容词形式为endangered,意为“濒危的”,故填endangered;
4. good是形容词,后面需接名词,protect是动词,其名词形式为protection,意为“保护”,故填protection;
5. 中文提示“农田”对应的英文单词是farmland,故填farmland。
【答案】
1. foreigners
2. logo
3. endangered
4. protection
5. farmland
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、音标识词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性转换、音标识别及汉译英,题型基础,侧重核心词汇的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
vulnerable plant they endanger population foreigner protection
Animal protection is important to our planet. Many species are
Thankfully, China’s government’s efforts have made a difference. Worldwide organizations like WWF work with the government to create nature reserves. Many farmers also joined by
These actions help not just pandas but the whole ecosystem. When
Saving endangered species is undoubtedly important. By protecting animals and
6.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
vulnerable plant they endanger population foreigner protection
Animal protection is important to our planet. Many species are
endangered
because of human activities. For example, the giant panda once faced a dangerous drop in its wild population
.Thankfully, China’s government’s efforts have made a difference. Worldwide organizations like WWF work with the government to create nature reserves. Many farmers also joined by
planting
bamboo and trees.These actions help not just pandas but the whole ecosystem. When
foreigners
see pandas in protected areas, they learn about conservation(保护)success.Saving endangered species is undoubtedly important. By protecting animals and
their
homes, we ensure(确保)a healthier earth for all living things.6.
endangered
7. population
8. planting
9. foreigners
10. their
答案
6. endangered
7. population
8. planting
9. foreigners
10. their
7. population
8. planting
9. foreigners
10. their
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意:本文围绕动物保护展开,讲述物种濒危现状、保护措施及意义。解题时需结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框词汇中选合适的词,按语法规则调整词形,同时注意每词仅用一次,排除多余词汇。
【解析】
6. 空格需填形容词作表语,描述物种状态,方框中endangered(濒危的)符合“许多物种因人类活动濒危”的语境,故填endangered。
7. 空格需填名词,结合句意“大熊猫曾面临野生______的危险下降”,population(种群)符合“野生种群”的表达,故填population。
8. 空格前是介词by,介词后接动名词,方框中plant(种植)的动名词是planting,符合“通过种植竹子和树木加入保护”的语境,故填planting。
9. 空格需填名词作主语,结合句意“当______在保护区看到熊猫时,他们了解到保护的成功”,foreigners(外国人,复数形式)符合语境,故填foreigners。
10. 空格后是名词homes,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,方框中they的形容词性物主代词是their,符合“它们的家园”的语境,故填their。
【答案】
6. endangered;7. population;8. planting;9. foreigners;10. their
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇的正确形式运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空题,考查学生对词汇在语境中的理解与运用能力,需结合句意、词性变化及语法规则解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文理解大意:本文围绕动物保护展开,讲述物种濒危现状、保护措施及意义。解题时需结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框词汇中选合适的词,按语法规则调整词形,同时注意每词仅用一次,排除多余词汇。
【解析】
6. 空格需填形容词作表语,描述物种状态,方框中endangered(濒危的)符合“许多物种因人类活动濒危”的语境,故填endangered。
7. 空格需填名词,结合句意“大熊猫曾面临野生______的危险下降”,population(种群)符合“野生种群”的表达,故填population。
8. 空格前是介词by,介词后接动名词,方框中plant(种植)的动名词是planting,符合“通过种植竹子和树木加入保护”的语境,故填planting。
9. 空格需填名词作主语,结合句意“当______在保护区看到熊猫时,他们了解到保护的成功”,foreigners(外国人,复数形式)符合语境,故填foreigners。
10. 空格后是名词homes,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,方框中they的形容词性物主代词是their,符合“它们的家园”的语境,故填their。
【答案】
6. endangered;7. population;8. planting;9. foreigners;10. their
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇的正确形式运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空题,考查学生对词汇在语境中的理解与运用能力,需结合句意、词性变化及语法规则解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解

续表
Win fantastic prizes:
Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office. For example, paper and pens worth more than 120.
( )11. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to protect the earth.
B. To encourage students to draw.
C. To let students know more about nature.
D. To develop students’ interest in drawing.
( )12. What can Jack draw if he wants to join in the competition?
A. A beautiful forest.
B. A science museum.
C. A popular musician.
D. A musical instrument.
( )13. Which is the RIGHT order of sending in the work?
①Take a photo of the work.
②Draw a poster.
③Send the work online.
④Write a passage.
A. ②①③④
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ②①④③
( )14. What can we know from the passage?
A. The winners are chosen by 11 judges.
B. Each person can send at least one work.
C. The poster should be made up of three parts.
D. Readers should send in their work before 17 March 2027.
( )15. Which of the following may the winner of the competition get?

续表
Win fantastic prizes:
Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office. For example, paper and pens worth more than 120.
( )11. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to protect the earth.
B. To encourage students to draw.
C. To let students know more about nature.
D. To develop students’ interest in drawing.
( )12. What can Jack draw if he wants to join in the competition?
A. A beautiful forest.
B. A science museum.
C. A popular musician.
D. A musical instrument.
( )13. Which is the RIGHT order of sending in the work?
①Take a photo of the work.
②Draw a poster.
③Send the work online.
④Write a passage.
A. ②①③④
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ②①④③
( )14. What can we know from the passage?
A. The winners are chosen by 11 judges.
B. Each person can send at least one work.
C. The poster should be made up of three parts.
D. Readers should send in their work before 17 March 2027.
( )15. Which of the following may the winner of the competition get?
答案
11 ~ 15 A A B D C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位文章主旨、细节信息逐一解答各题:11题考查文章写作目的,需判断核心主旨;12题考查比赛可创作的内容;13题考查投稿步骤的逻辑顺序;14题考查文章细节的正误判断;15题考查比赛奖品相关信息,需结合选项与原文匹配。
【解析】
11题:文章围绕呼吁保护地球的主题展开,A选项符合写作目的,B、C、D与核心主旨不符,故选A。
12题:比赛要求创作与自然/环保相关的内容,A选项“美丽森林”符合要求,B、C、D均不符合比赛内容范畴,故选A。
13题:投稿的正确顺序为:先绘制海报(②),再撰写相关内容(④),接着拍摄作品照片(①),最后线上提交(③),对应顺序②④①③,故选B。
14题:细节判断:A选项错误(是11位获奖者而非11位评委);B选项原文未提及“至少一篇作品”;C选项原文未要求海报分三部分;D选项符合原文细节,故选D。
15题:结合比赛奖品设置,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
11 ~ 15 A A B D C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题,涵盖主旨与细节类题型,需学生具备信息定位和分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位文章主旨、细节信息逐一解答各题:11题考查文章写作目的,需判断核心主旨;12题考查比赛可创作的内容;13题考查投稿步骤的逻辑顺序;14题考查文章细节的正误判断;15题考查比赛奖品相关信息,需结合选项与原文匹配。
【解析】
11题:文章围绕呼吁保护地球的主题展开,A选项符合写作目的,B、C、D与核心主旨不符,故选A。
12题:比赛要求创作与自然/环保相关的内容,A选项“美丽森林”符合要求,B、C、D均不符合比赛内容范畴,故选A。
13题:投稿的正确顺序为:先绘制海报(②),再撰写相关内容(④),接着拍摄作品照片(①),最后线上提交(③),对应顺序②④①③,故选B。
14题:细节判断:A选项错误(是11位获奖者而非11位评委);B选项原文未提及“至少一篇作品”;C选项原文未要求海报分三部分;D选项符合原文细节,故选D。
15题:结合比赛奖品设置,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
11 ~ 15 A A B D C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题,涵盖主旨与细节类题型,需学生具备信息定位和分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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