知识点3 prepare
prepare 动词,意为“把……预备好;准备”。常与介词for搭配,构成 prepare sth for 结构,表示“
We need to prepare some food for the picnic.
我们需要为野餐准备一些食物。
He is preparing to go to the party. 他正准备去参加聚会。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①The team prepares
②Mother prepares a nice dinner
prepare 动词,意为“把……预备好;准备”。常与介词for搭配,构成 prepare sth for 结构,表示“
为……把某物准备好
”。如:We need to prepare some food for the picnic.
我们需要为野餐准备一些食物。
He is preparing to go to the party. 他正准备去参加聚会。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①The team prepares
to play
(play) basketball.②Mother prepares a nice dinner
for
us.答案
为……把某物准备好
①to play
②for
①to play
②for
解析
【分析】首先明确动词prepare的核心搭配规则:一是prepare sth for结构,二是prepare to do sth结构。先根据例句推导prepare sth for的含义,再结合固定搭配规则完成单句填空。
【解析】1. 由例句“We need to prepare some food for the picnic(我们需要为野餐准备一些食物)”可推知,prepare sth for结构表示“为……把某物准备好”;2. 第①题:prepare后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配为prepare to do sth,故填to play;3. 第②题:prepare sth for sb是固定搭配,意为“为某人准备某物”,故填介词for。
【答案】为……把某物准备好;①to play;②for
【知识点】动词prepare的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词prepare的常用固定搭配,属于基础语法考点,掌握核心搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由例句“We need to prepare some food for the picnic(我们需要为野餐准备一些食物)”可推知,prepare sth for结构表示“为……把某物准备好”;2. 第①题:prepare后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配为prepare to do sth,故填to play;3. 第②题:prepare sth for sb是固定搭配,意为“为某人准备某物”,故填介词for。
【答案】为……把某物准备好;①to play;②for
【知识点】动词prepare的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词prepare的常用固定搭配,属于基础语法考点,掌握核心搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
知识点 At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.
本句是 it’s time for sb to do sth 结构,表示“
It’s time for you to get up. 你该起床了。
It’s time for kids to have lunch.
是孩子们吃午饭的时候了。
【即学即用】
一句多译。
是学生们打冰球的时间了。
①
②
③
本句是 it’s time for sb to do sth 结构,表示“
是某人该做某事的时候了
”。其中 to 是不定式符号,后接动词原形。该结构用来提醒、建议或催促某人做某事。如:It’s time for you to get up. 你该起床了。
It’s time for kids to have lunch.
是孩子们吃午饭的时候了。
【即学即用】
一句多译。
是学生们打冰球的时间了。
①
It's time for students to play ice hockey.
②
It's time for students' playing ice hockey.
③
It's students' time to play ice hockey.
答案
是某人该做某事的时候了
①It's time for students to play ice hockey.
②It's time for students' playing ice hockey.
③It's students' time to play ice hockey.
①It's time for students to play ice hockey.
②It's time for students' playing ice hockey.
③It's students' time to play ice hockey.
解析
【分析】本题考查“it's time”相关固定句式及同义表达,需先明确“it's time for sb to do sth”结构的含义,再根据该结构的不同转换形式,写出“是学生们打冰球的时间了”的三种正确英文表达,注意不同句式的规范用法。
【解析】“it's time for sb to do sth”结构表示“是某人该做某事的时候了”,其同义表达有三种形式:①使用原结构“It's time for sb to do sth”,即It's time for students to play ice hockey;②使用“it's time for + 名词所有格 + 动名词”结构,即It's time for students' playing ice hockey;③使用“it's sb's time to do sth”结构,即It's students' time to play ice hockey。
【答案】是某人该做某事的时候了
①It's time for students to play ice hockey.
②It's time for students' playing ice hockey.
③It's students' time to play ice hockey.
【知识点】it's time相关结构;同义句转换
【点评】本题围绕“it's time”的固定句式展开,考查对该结构不同表达形式的掌握,属于基础语法应用,需准确区分各句式的正确用法。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】“it's time for sb to do sth”结构表示“是某人该做某事的时候了”,其同义表达有三种形式:①使用原结构“It's time for sb to do sth”,即It's time for students to play ice hockey;②使用“it's time for + 名词所有格 + 动名词”结构,即It's time for students' playing ice hockey;③使用“it's sb's time to do sth”结构,即It's students' time to play ice hockey。
【答案】是某人该做某事的时候了
①It's time for students to play ice hockey.
②It's time for students' playing ice hockey.
③It's students' time to play ice hockey.
【知识点】it's time相关结构;同义句转换
【点评】本题围绕“it's time”的固定句式展开,考查对该结构不同表达形式的掌握,属于基础语法应用,需准确区分各句式的正确用法。
【难度系数】0.3
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