2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评六年级英语上册人教版云南专版第59页答案
一 选词填空,制作关于中国航天员太空生活的手抄报。
A. questions B. cloth C. sunset D. taikonaut E. toothpaste

答案

1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题是结合中国航天员太空生活的选词填空题,需根据每个句子的语境,结合给出的5个名词选项(A. questions 问题;B. cloth 布;C. sunset 日落;D. taikonaut 中国航天员;E. toothpaste 牙膏),匹配合适的词汇填空。第1题对应“中国航天员”的英文表述;第2题结合太空用水限制,匹配擦脸的物品;第3题结合太空刷牙的特殊用品;第4题结合上课的行为,匹配回答的内容;第5题结合太空昼夜现象,匹配与日出对应的词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们称中国航天员为______。结合常识,中国航天员的英文是taikonaut,对应选项D;
2. 句意:他们不能自由用水,用湿的______洗脸。根据太空用水限制,用布擦脸,对应选项B;
3. 句意:他们不像我们一样刷牙,用特殊的______并且要“吃”它。太空刷牙使用特殊牙膏,对应选项E;
4. 句意:他们给孩子们上课,回答他们的______。上课会回答学生的问题,对应选项A;
5. 句意:他们一天能看16次美丽的日出和______。太空绕地球转得快,能看到日出和日落,对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】名词辨析、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合太空生活常识考查基础名词的运用,需结合语境和常识匹配词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二 天宫来信。 阅读信件,选择正确的选项。
Life in space: A message from Gui Haichao!
Hello! I am Gui Haichao, a taikonaut from Yunnan, China. Right now, I am living and working on the Tiangong Space Station. Life here is amazing!
Every morning, I get up early. Getting ready is different in space. I can’t use water to wash my face. I have to use a wet cloth. I brush my teeth with special toothpaste and “eat” it! I wear glasses, and I can still go to space! My glasses stay on with a special band.
I do a lot of important work. I grow lettuce(生菜), cherry tomatoes and Chinese cabbage(大白菜) in the “space vegetable garden”. I use a big robotic arm to help me. I also do science experiments—68 in total! I even brought back over 25 kg of samples to Earth.
I also taught a Tiangong Class to students on Earth. I showed four fun experiments: a spherical flame(球形火焰), an amazing ping-pong ball, momentum(动量), and a gyroscope(陀螺仪). I love sharing space science! Life in space is busy but wonderful.

(
B
)1. How does Gui Haichao wash his face in space?
A. With water. B. With a wet cloth. C. With paper.
(
A
)2. What helps Gui Haichao keep his glasses on in space?
A. A special band. B. A hat. C. Tape.
(
B
)3. What does Gui Haichao grow in the “space vegetable garden”?
A. Only lettuce. B. Lettuce, cherry tomatoes and Chinese cabbage. C. Rice and wheat.
(
B
)4. How many science experiments did Gui Haichao do in space?
A. 16. B. 68. C. 100.
(
B
)5. What did Gui Haichao do in the Tiangong Class?
A. He ate ice cream. B. He showed four fun experiments. C. He fixed cameras outside the station.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路为:先通读信件内容,明确每个小题的问题指向,再回到信件中定位与问题相关的句子,将选项与原文内容逐一对比,选出与原文一致的答案,确保答案有原文依据,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:信件第二段提到“I can’t use water to wash my face. I have to use a wet cloth.”,说明在太空用湿布洗脸,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:信件第二段提到“My glasses stay on with a special band.”,说明特殊带子用来固定眼镜,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:信件第三段提到“I grow lettuce, cherry tomatoes and Chinese cabbage in the “space vegetable garden”.”,说明种植的是这三种蔬菜,对应选项B。
4. 第4题:信件第三段提到“I also do science experiments—68 in total!”,说明做了68个科学实验,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:信件第四段提到“I showed four fun experiments: a spherical flame, an amazing ping-pong ball, momentum, and a gyroscope.”,说明天宫课堂展示了四个有趣实验,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节考查题,题目围绕信件中的具体信息设置,学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可选出答案,能有效考查学生的信息提取能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7