一、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。
climb visit travel take
1. He Mount Taishan last summer.
2. My family to Paris last year.
3. She the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge yesterday.
4. We many photos at the Sydney Opera House last Sunday.

1. climbed 2. travelled 3. visited
4. took

【分析】
这是一道动词形式填空题，解题思路：第一步，观察每个句子的时间状语（如last summer、last year等），确定句子使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式；第二步，结合句子语境，从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词；第三步，将所选单词变为对应过去式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他去年夏天爬了泰山”，“爬”对应单词climb，一般过去式为climbed，故填climbed；
2. 句意为“我的家人去年去了巴黎旅行”，“旅行”对应单词travel，一般过去式为travelled，故填travelled；
3. 句意为“她昨天参观了港珠澳大桥”，“参观”对应单词visit，一般过去式为visited，故填visited；
4. 句意为“我们上周日在悉尼歌剧院拍了很多照片”，“拍照”对应单词take，一般过去式为took，故填took。
【答案】
1. climbed 2. travelled 3. visited 4. took
【知识点】
一般过去时，动词过去式，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的动词变形及语境运用，核心是根据时间状语判断时态，再匹配词义选择动词并变形，属于基础题型，侧重对动词过去式的掌握和语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
May 1st
Today we visited Tongmeng old town. We went there by car. We saw many old houses, walls and shops. But there were no tall buildings. We took pictures and ate delicious food. What fun!
May 2nd
It was cloudy. We went to Ruyi Lake by bike. Wang Kai bought a beautiful kite and we flew the kite together. We had a lot of fun. I also bought a gift for my little brother. What a nice day!
May 3rd
It was rainy today. But we were excited. We went to Henan Natural History Museum by bus. There was a dinosaur show. We saw lots of dinosaur egg fossils(化石). And we saw many dinosaur models. They were big and tall. The biggest one was about 18 metres long. Amazing!
()1. On May 1st, we .
A. saw many tall buildings B. took pictures C. flew kites
()2. I bought a gift .
A. in Henan Natural History Museum
B. on May 3rd
C. for my little brother
()3. We were excited on May 3rd, because .
A. it was rainy
B. we went to fly kites
C. we went to see a dinosaur show
()4. was 18 metres long.
A. The biggest dinosaur model B. The tallest building C. The museum

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文了解大意，再根据每个小题的关键词（如日期、事件）回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“May 1st”定位到短文May 1st部分，原文提到“We took pictures and ate delicious food”，且明确说明没有高楼（no tall buildings），放风筝是May 2nd的活动，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“bought a gift”定位到短文May 2nd部分，原文明确表述“I also bought a gift for my little brother”，对应选项C；A选项地点不对，B选项日期错误，因此选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“May 3rd”“excited”定位到短文May 3rd部分，原文提到“It was rainy today. But we were excited...There was a dinosaur show”，可知兴奋的原因是看恐龙展，A选项下雨不是兴奋的原因，B选项放风筝是May 2nd的活动，因此选C。
4. 第4题：根据题干关键词“18 metres long”定位到短文May 3rd部分，原文“The biggest one was about 18 metres long”，结合前文“we saw many dinosaur models”，可知此处的“one”指最大的恐龙模型，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，围绕旅行日记内容设置问题，考查学生信息定位与匹配能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8