2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第52页答案
一、词汇运用
1. We need to keep
peanuts
(花生) in dry and cool places to make them last longer.
2. Colourful flags and bright lights made the
celebration
(庆祝) more exciting.
3. Using less
oil
(食用油) in cooking can help us stay away from some illnesses.
4. My sister carefully put the
unused
(未用过的) notebooks into her schoolbag before the new term began.
5. Many tourists enjoy taking photos with lovely
lotuses
(莲属植物) in the water town.
6. Do you know
exactly
(准确地) when the last train will arrive at the station?
7. The land in front of our farmhouse is
dug
(挖) well before planting each spring.
8. The
stem
(茎) of this plant carries water and food from roots to leaves.
9. Some warm clothes will be sent to a c
ouple
of homeless people tomorrow.
10. It is a p
ity
that we can not go camping because of the sudden heavy rain.

答案

1. peanuts 2. celebration 3. oil 4. unused 5. lotuses
6. exactly 7. dug 8. stem 9. couple 10. pity

解析

【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子语境、词性要求及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)填写正确的英文单词,解题时先判断每空所需词性,再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】1. 句意:我们需将花生置于干燥凉爽处延长保质期。“花生”是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式peanuts;2. 句意:彩旗与灯光让庆祝更激动人心。“庆祝”作宾语,用名词celebration;3. 句意:少用食用油可帮我们远离疾病。“食用油”oil为不可数名词,用原形;4. 句意:姐姐把未用过的笔记本放进书包。“未用过的”是形容词unused,修饰名词;5. 句意:游客和莲属植物拍照。“莲属植物”lotus表泛指,用复数lotuses;6. 句意:你准确知道末班车到站时间吗?“准确地”是副词exactly,修饰动词know;7. 句意:土地每年种植前被挖好。“挖”是dig,此处为被动语态,用过去分词dug;8. 句意:植物的茎输送水和养分。“茎”stem为单数,特指该植物的茎;9. 句意:衣服被送到一群无家可归的人处。固定搭配a couple of(一群),首字母c,填couple;10. 句意:遗憾不能去露营。固定搭配it is a pity that...,填pity。
【答案】1. peanuts 2. celebration 3. oil 4. unused 5. lotuses 6. exactly 7. dug 8. stem 9. couple 10. pity
【知识点】词汇运用、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及运用,涉及名词、形容词、副词、动词形式变化和固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
) 1.
traditional books, e-books are easy to carry and can store thousands of reading materials.

A.Besides
B.Unlike
C.Against
D.Through

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】本题考查介词的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项介词的含义,再结合句子的逻辑语境判断合适的介词。句子后半句描述了电子书相比传统书籍的特点,是在对比两者的不同,因此需要选择表“与……不同”含义的介词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,不符合对比语境;B选项Unlike意为“不像,与……不同”,符合句子中电子书和传统书籍的对比关系;C选项Against意为“反对,倚靠”,语义不符;D选项Through意为“通过,穿过”,语义不通。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词词义辨析
【点评】本题属于基础介词辨析题,考查常用介词的基本含义,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
C
)2. Those who always work hard and never give up are more likely to
in their fields than others.

A.fall behind
B.give out
C.take the lead
D.set off

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先理解题干句意,再逐一分析每个选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合逻辑的选项。题干表达“努力且从不放弃的人比其他人更可能在自己的领域________”,需选体现“领先、成功”相关含义的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项fall behind意为“落后”;B选项give out意为“分发;耗尽;发出”;C选项take the lead意为“带头;领先”;D选项set off意为“出发;动身;使爆炸”。结合句意,努力不放弃的人更可能在领域中领先,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需掌握各短语的基本含义,结合语境即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
A
)3. — Many young people like to
their lives with others'.
— That's meaningless. We should focus on our own growth and happiness.

A.compare
B.compete
C.control
D.connect

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】
这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先通读对话把握语境,再分析每个选项动词的含义与常用搭配,最后结合语境选出符合语义的选项。对话中第二句提到“那没意义,我们应关注自身成长与幸福”,说明第一句的行为是“将自己的生活与他人的生活作对比”,需找表“比较”的动词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. compare意为“比较”,常用搭配为compare...with...(把……和……比较),符合语境;B. compete意为“竞争”,常用搭配为compete with sb.(和某人竞争),不符合语义;C. control意为“控制”,与语境无关;D. connect意为“连接”,常用搭配为connect...with...(把……和……连接),不符合此处语义。结合对话语境,第一句表达年轻人喜欢将自己的生活与他人的生活作比较,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,属于常规题型,学生只需掌握常见动词含义并结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
)4.
you have known the truth, you can understand why he did so.

A.Unless
B.Since
C.Though
D.Until

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】这是一道英语连词辨析题,解题思路是先明确句子的逻辑关系,再分析每个选项连词的含义,结合语境选出匹配的答案。首先观察句子:前半句“you have known the truth”和后半句“you can understand why he did so”是因果关系,前半句是已知的原因,后半句是对应的结果。接下来逐一分析选项的逻辑适配性,排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子逻辑为因果关系,前半句是后半句的原因。逐一分析选项:A项Unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,不符合因果逻辑;B项Since意为“既然”,用于引出已知事实作为原因,引导原因状语从句,契合语境;C项Though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,表转折,不符合;D项Until意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,不符合逻辑。因此答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析;原因状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础从属连词的语境运用,需准确掌握常见连词的含义与逻辑功能,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 5. — Why are you reading these old newspapers?
— I'm trying to
some information about the town's history.

A.dig up
B.turn up
C.get up
D.set up

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路是:先理解对话语境,明确答语的需求是“搜集关于城镇历史的信息”,再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:—你为什么读这些旧报纸?—我正试着______关于这个城镇历史的一些信息。
选项分析:
A. dig up:意为“挖掘;搜集(信息、资料等)”,符合“从旧报纸中搜集历史信息”的语境;
B. turn up:意为“出现;调大(音量等)”,不符合语境;
C. get up:意为“起床;起身”,与语境无关;
D. set up:意为“建立;搭建”,不符合“从旧报纸找信息”的语境。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境匹配,属于基础词汇运用题,只要掌握各短语的基本含义,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.3
D
)6. — We won't have the school trip this weekend because of the bad weather.
We have been looking forward to it for days.

A.No problem.
B.Perfect.
C.That's funny.
D.What a pity!

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方因坏天气告知周末学校旅行取消,另一方提到已期待多日,需选择表达遗憾的回应。先明确各选项含义,再结合语境匹配合适的表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“No problem.”意为“没问题”,不符合旅行被取消的语境;B选项“Perfect.”意为“完美的”,与取消旅行的情况矛盾;C选项“That's funny.”意为“那很有趣”,无法表达期待旅行落空的情绪;D选项“What a pity!”意为“真遗憾!”,契合因期待的旅行被取消而感到惋惜的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语选择,需结合上下文语境判断回应,属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.5
三、短文填空
The cactus is one of the most special plants on earth. It can grow and survive in tough 1.
conditions
(condition) such as dry deserts, where sunlight is strong and water is extremely scarce (缺乏的). 2.
Unlike
(like) most plants that need rich soil and enough rain, the cactus has learned to live with very little. Its thick stem 3.
stores
(store) water, and its spines protect it from being hurt by animals.
Although it looks plain, the cactus can produce 4.
attractive
(attract) flowers even in the driest environment. These bright flowers are often loved by visitors who study desert plants. Over thousands of years, the cactus has 5.
developed
(develop) special ways to deal with heat and drought. It grows slowly but never stops 6.
trying
(try).
We can learn many important lessons from the cactus. In our lives, challenges and difficulties are common. 7.
A
couple of difficulties should not make us give up. Just like the cactus, we should stay strong and calm when we face trouble. We are 8.
supposed
(suppose) to keep patient and make full use of what we have.
The spirit of the cactus is 9.
highly
(high) praised by people around the world. It tells us that true value is not shown by beautiful looks, but by the ability to keep trying in hard times. 10.
If
we can be as brave and strong as the cactus, we will surely overcome (克服) difficulties and achieve our dreams.

答案

1. conditions 2. Unlike 3. stores 4. attractive 5. developed
6. trying 7. A 8. supposed 9. highly 10. If

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于仙人掌的英语短文填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空格的语境、词性要求、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析,确定每个空的正确形式。具体需关注名词的数、介词用法、动词时态/非谓语形式、形副词转换、固定短语及连词选择等知识点。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数。condition表示“环境、状况”时常用复数,in tough conditions为固定表达,意为“在艰苦的环境中”,故填conditions。
2. 考查介词。根据语境,此处表示“不像大多数需要肥沃土壤和充足雨水的植物”,需用介词unlike(不像),句首首字母大写,故填Unlike。
3. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。全文为一般现在时,主语Its thick stem是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填stores。
4. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词flowers,需用attract的形容词形式attractive(吸引人的),故填attractive。
5. 考查现在完成时。由助动词has可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,develop的过去分词为developed,故填developed。
6. 考查固定搭配。stop doing sth是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,此处表示仙人掌从不停止尝试,故填trying。
7. 考查固定短语。a couple of是固定短语,意为“几个”,句首首字母大写,故填A。
8. 考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth是固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,故填supposed。
9. 考查副词。此处修饰动词praised,需用high的副词形式highly(高度地),故填highly。
10. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填If。
【答案】
1. conditions 2. Unlike 3. stores 4. attractive 5. developed 6. trying 7. A 8. supposed 9. highly 10. If
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕仙人掌的特性展开,考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用,涵盖名词复数、介词、动词形式、固定短语等知识点,难度适中,注重学生对基础语言知识的掌握和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6