2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第42页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The speech he gave was quite short but really
inspiring
(鼓舞人心的)to all listeners.
2. Your hard work greatly improves your
performance
(表现)in this important exam.
3. It is not
fair
(公正的)to form an opinion of a person only based on his looks.
4. Our school basketball team reached the
semi-final
(半决赛)of the city competition.
5. As the biggest
Irish
(爱尔兰的)city, Dublin attracts millions of visitors every year.
6. The audience cheered loudly when the
runners
(赛跑运动员)were passing by.

答案

1. inspiring 2. performance 3. fair 4. semi-final 5. Irish
6. runners

解析

【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境和词性要求填写正确英文单词。解题时先确定每个空缺处所需词性,再匹配对应中文的英文表达,注意单词拼写及形式变化(如名词单复数)。
【解析】1. 句中需形容词作表语,“鼓舞人心的”对应单词inspiring;2. 句中需名词作improves的宾语,“表现”对应单词performance;3. 句中需形容词作表语,“公正的”对应单词fair;4. 句中需名词作reached的宾语,“半决赛”对应单词semi-final;5. 句中需形容词修饰名词city,“爱尔兰的”对应单词Irish;6. 由were可知需名词复数,“赛跑运动员”对应单词runners。
【答案】1. inspiring 2. performance 3. fair 4. semi-final 5. Irish 6. runners
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词拼写、名词拼写
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,侧重核心词汇的拼写与词性掌握,属于常规基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 1. Andy is a science fan.
I visit him, he is either watching science videos or doing experiments (实验).

A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Whenever

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句意:安迪是个科学迷,______我拜访他,他要么看科学视频要么做实验。需选择符合语境的连词,先分析各选项含义:A.However表转折,意为“然而”;B.Whoever意为“无论谁”,指代人;C.Whatever意为“无论什么”,指代事物;D.Whenever意为“无论何时”,表时间。
【解析】根据句意,空格处需要填入表时间的连词。A选项表转折,不符合逻辑;B选项指代人,不符合语境;C选项指代事物,不符合;D选项“无论何时”契合“每次我拜访他”的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析;时间状语连词
【点评】本题考查英语连词的词义辨析,需结合句意判断连词的适用类型,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 2. That's not
! Why do you always give more chances to Jim than me?

A.fair
B.real
C.usual
D.normal

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境,后半句“为什么你总是给吉姆比我更多的机会?”体现出对不公平情况的质疑,因此前半句需要表达“公平的”含义的形容词。接着分析各选项词义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】句子意为“那不是公平的!为什么你总是给吉姆比我更多的机会?”。A选项fair表示“公平的”,契合语境;B选项real意为“真实的”,C选项usual意为“通常的”,D选项normal意为“正常的”,均不符合句子要表达的“不公平”的语境,所以选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境理解句子的情感倾向,从而匹配合适的形容词,属于基础词义辨析类题目。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
) 3.
the difficult situation, the manager of the company said they would develop new products to meet the needs of customers (顾客).

A.In the hope of
B.In the need of
C.In the face of
D.In addition to

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语介词短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确每个选项中介词短语的含义,再通读句子理解语境,最后结合语境选择符合句意的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项短语含义:A选项In the hope of意为“希望……”;B选项In the need of意为“需要……”;C选项In the face of意为“面对……”;D选项In addition to意为“除……之外”。结合句子语境“______困难的情况,公司经理表示将开发新产品满足顾客需求”,只有表示“面对”的C选项符合句意,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境判断,属于基础英语知识题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
) 4. It made us sad to read that the little match girl suffered greatly and failed to
the tough winter.

A.run out
B.live through
C.get away from
D.go over

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达卖火柴的小女孩未能度过艰难的冬天,这让我们难过。接下来分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】先明确句子含义:读到卖火柴的小女孩遭受巨大痛苦,没能熬过那个艰难的冬天,这让我们难过。再逐一分析选项:A.run out意为“用完;耗尽”,不符合语境;B.live through意为“经历过;熬过(艰难时期)”,符合“熬过冬天”的语境;C.get away from意为“远离”,不符合;D.go over意为“复习;检查”,不符合。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 5. — You got up late. Did you miss the job interview this morning?
— No, I took a taxi and
the company just on time.

A.made it to
B.held on to
C.stood up for
D.got away from

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词短语的辨析运用。解题思路:先理解对话语境——对方询问起晚是否错过面试,答者表示没错过,坐出租车准时到达公司;再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:“——你起晚了,今天早上的工作面试你错过了吗?——没有,我坐了出租车,准时到达了公司。”
选项分析:
A. made it to:意为“及时到达,成功抵达”,符合“准时到达公司”的语境;
B. held on to:意为“坚持,抓住”,与语境不符;
C. stood up for:意为“支持,拥护”,不符合语义;
D. got away from:意为“逃离,摆脱”,与语境无关。
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境匹配,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握常见短语的意思并能结合对话语境准确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、动词填空
1. If I can get another chance, I promise I
won’t disappoint
(not disappoint) you.
2. However hard the problem was, they
stuck
(stick) to the plan and made it finally.
3.
To perform
(perform) this dance well, the students have practised it for three weeks.
4. You'd better not go to Thailand on holiday since you
have travelled
(travel) there twice.
5. I think that a person's personality
matters
(matter) more than his IQ to his success.
6. — I'm afraid such sadness will stay with me for a long time.
— Don't worry. The terrible feeling
will be taken
(take) away with time going by.

答案

1. won’t disappoint 2. stuck 3. To perform 4. have travelled
5. matters 6. will be taken

解析

【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题,需结合语境、时态规则、非谓语用法及被动语态知识逐一分析:
1. 第一题:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故填否定式won’t + 动词原形。
2. 第二题:由句中was和并列动作made可知,时态为一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck。
3. 第三题:此处表“为了跳好舞蹈”,需用不定式作目的状语,故填To perform。
4. 第四题:twice(两次)是现在完成时的标志,主语为you,结构为have + 过去分词,故填have travelled。
5. 第五题:主语a person’s personality为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填matters。
6. 第六题:根据语境,“糟糕的感觉会被时间带走”,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,take的过去分词为taken,故填will be taken。
【解析】
1. 第一题:if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,否定形式为won’t + 动词原形,故答案为won’t disappoint。
2. 第二题:句中was和made均为过去式,并列谓语需保持时态一致,stick的过去式是stuck,故答案为stuck。
3. 第三题:不定式To perform置于句首作目的状语,表“为了跳好这个舞”,符合语境,故答案为To perform。
4. 第四题:twice表示动作发生的次数,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语you对应助动词have,travel的过去分词为travelled,故答案为have travelled。
5. 第五题:主语a person’s personality是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,matter的三单形式为matters,故答案为matters。
6. 第六题:根据“with time going by”可知动作发生在将来,且“感觉”是被带走,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,take的过去分词为taken,故答案为will be taken。
【答案】
1. won’t disappoint 2. stuck 3. To perform 4. have travelled 5. matters 6. will be taken
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心的动词形式运用,涵盖时态、非谓语及被动语态的基础考点,需学生结合语境判断动词形式,整体难度适中,注重基础知识点的灵活应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、信息还原
Nobody likes to fail. Failures make people feel down. 1.
F
Researchers at the University of Arizona, US, found that being wrong about 15% of the time is the key to learning new things. At school, teachers believe students learn better when they are challenged to understand ideas just a little harder than what they already know. 2.
E
But if tasks are too easy, students won't gain useful new knowledge.
But the exact percentage of mistakes to help students learn better is not clear. While 15% worked in the tests, researchers are not sure if the same number fits real classrooms. 3.
C
And students should remember that they don't need to feel sad if they aren't right all the time.
4.
G
Another study from North-western University, US, gives an answer. You have probably heard of the saying, “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.” However, this study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures.
5.
B
The faster you try again, the better your chance of success will be next time. Instead, the longer you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again in the same way.
A. Students learn best when tasks are simple.
B. The time between tries is also very important.
C. Maybe teachers should set suitable standards for their classes.
D. Teachers should praise students who make the fewest mistakes.
E. If tasks are too difficult, students may give up easily.
F. However, some studies have shown that failure is not always bad.
G. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and become successful?

答案

1.F 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B

解析

【分析】本题为信息还原(七选五)题型,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系(如转折、对比、过渡等)逐一分析每个空缺处的句子。首先观察第1空:前文提到失败让人沮丧,后文转折指出犯错15%是学习关键,需选表转折的句子;第2空:前文讲老师认为挑战比现有知识难一点利于学习,后文讲任务太简单的情况,需选对应任务太难的句子;第3空:前文提到15%不确定适配真实课堂,后文讲学生无需因不对难过,需选针对老师的建议;第4空:前文围绕失败的比例,后文讲从失败学习的坚持,需选过渡到如何从失败学习的句子;第5空:后文讲再次尝试的时间影响成功,需选关于尝试间隔时间的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文说失败让人沮丧,后文转折指出失败对学习有帮助,F选项“然而,一些研究表明失败并不总是坏事”符合转折逻辑,故选F;2. 第2空:前文讲老师认为挑战比现有知识难一点利于学习,后文说任务太简单的弊端,E选项“如果任务太难,学生可能容易放弃”与后文形成对比,符合语境,故选E;3. 第3空:前文提到15%的犯错比例不确定适配真实课堂,后文说学生无需因不对难过,C选项“也许老师应该为他们的班级设定合适的标准”承接前文的课堂适配问题,故选C;4. 第4空:前文围绕失败的比例,后文讲从失败学习的坚持,G选项“如果失败是正常的,那么我们如何从中学习并变得成功?”起到过渡作用,衔接前后内容,故选G;5. 第5空:后文讲再次尝试的时间越快越易成功,B选项“尝试之间的时间也非常重要”引出后文关于时间间隔的论述,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B
【知识点】信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与把握,需结合语境、转折、对比等逻辑线索选择合适句子,是常见的英语阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5