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阅读短文,完成下列任务。
We all know that honesty is very important. But did you ever tell a lie to make someone feel better? We call this a "white lie". A white lie is a small lie. We tell it not to hurt others, but to protect their feelings.
For example, your friend cooks a meal for you. You don't like it, but you say, "It's delicious!" Or your friend gets a new haircut(发型). You think it looks bad, but you say, "It looks great!" Why do we do this? Because we want to make others feel happy. We don't want to make them sad or angry.
But is it always good to tell a white lie? Think about this: your friend cooks the same meal for you again. Now you have to say "delicious" again, even if you still don't like it. How do you feel? Your friend may also find out the truth later. If he knows you lied, he will not trust your words any more.
So what should we do? Sometimes it is better to tell the truth, but do it in a kind way. You can say, "Thank you for cooking. Maybe it needs a little more salt." In this way, you are honest and kind at the same time. You don't hurt your friend's feelings, and you don't tell a lie.
What do you think? Is it OK to tell a white lie? Maybe it's OK sometimes, but we should still try to be honest first.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. It is a big lie that hurts others. B. It is a small lie to protect others' feelings.
C. It is a lie told to make yourself feel better.
(
A. Because they are afraid of telling the truth. B. Because they want to make others feel happy.
C. Because they want to get something from others.
(
A. Always tell the truth, even if it hurts. B. Never say anything about the food.
C. Tell the truth in a kind way.
(
A. Are White Lies Good or Bad? B. Honesty Is Always the Best
C. How to Cook a Good Meal
任务二:结合生活实际,回答问题。
Did you ever tell a white lie to someone? How did you feel?
We all know that honesty is very important. But did you ever tell a lie to make someone feel better? We call this a "white lie". A white lie is a small lie. We tell it not to hurt others, but to protect their feelings.
For example, your friend cooks a meal for you. You don't like it, but you say, "It's delicious!" Or your friend gets a new haircut(发型). You think it looks bad, but you say, "It looks great!" Why do we do this? Because we want to make others feel happy. We don't want to make them sad or angry.
But is it always good to tell a white lie? Think about this: your friend cooks the same meal for you again. Now you have to say "delicious" again, even if you still don't like it. How do you feel? Your friend may also find out the truth later. If he knows you lied, he will not trust your words any more.
So what should we do? Sometimes it is better to tell the truth, but do it in a kind way. You can say, "Thank you for cooking. Maybe it needs a little more salt." In this way, you are honest and kind at the same time. You don't hurt your friend's feelings, and you don't tell a lie.
What do you think? Is it OK to tell a white lie? Maybe it's OK sometimes, but we should still try to be honest first.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. What is a "white lie"?A. It is a big lie that hurts others. B. It is a small lie to protect others' feelings.
C. It is a lie told to make yourself feel better.
(
B
)2. Why do people tell white lies according to the passage?A. Because they are afraid of telling the truth. B. Because they want to make others feel happy.
C. Because they want to get something from others.
(
C
)3. What does the writer suggest(建议) we do?A. Always tell the truth, even if it hurts. B. Never say anything about the food.
C. Tell the truth in a kind way.
(
A
)4. What is the best title of this passage?A. Are White Lies Good or Bad? B. Honesty Is Always the Best
C. How to Cook a Good Meal
任务二:结合生活实际,回答问题。
Did you ever tell a white lie to someone? How did you feel?
Yes, I did. I told my friend his drawing was nice, but it wasn't. I felt bad about the lie, but I didn't want him to be sad.
答案
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
任务二:示例:Yes, I did. I told my friend his drawing was nice, but it wasn't. I felt bad about the lie, but I didn't want him to be sad.
任务二:示例:Yes, I did. I told my friend his drawing was nice, but it wasn't. I felt bad about the lie, but I didn't want him to be sad.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一的选择题和任务二的开放问答题。任务一的选择题需通过定位原文对应内容，结合细节理解、主旨大意的方法作答；任务二需结合生活实际，用符合逻辑的英语表达作答。解题时先通读原文，再针对问题定位原文关键句，对比选项得出答案，主观题需紧扣主题、表达合理。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段最后两句“A white lie is a small lie. We tell it not to hurt others, but to protect their feelings.”，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段最后两句“Why do we do this? Because we want to make others feel happy.”，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Sometimes it is better to tell the truth, but do it in a kind way.”，对应选项C。
4. 全文围绕“善意的谎言的利弊”展开，选项A贴合主旨，B、C偏离主题，故选A。
任务二：需结合自身经历，用正确英语表达，示例符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
任务二:Yes, I did. I told my friend his drawing was nice, but it wasn't. I felt bad about the lie, but I didn't want him to be sad.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“善意的谎言”展开，考查学生的阅读定位、主旨理解及语言表达能力，贴近生活，题型常规，学生易上手作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一的选择题和任务二的开放问答题。任务一的选择题需通过定位原文对应内容，结合细节理解、主旨大意的方法作答；任务二需结合生活实际，用符合逻辑的英语表达作答。解题时先通读原文，再针对问题定位原文关键句，对比选项得出答案，主观题需紧扣主题、表达合理。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段最后两句“A white lie is a small lie. We tell it not to hurt others, but to protect their feelings.”，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段最后两句“Why do we do this? Because we want to make others feel happy.”，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Sometimes it is better to tell the truth, but do it in a kind way.”，对应选项C。
4. 全文围绕“善意的谎言的利弊”展开，选项A贴合主旨，B、C偏离主题，故选A。
任务二：需结合自身经历，用正确英语表达，示例符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
任务二:Yes, I did. I told my friend his drawing was nice, but it wasn't. I felt bad about the lie, but I didn't want him to be sad.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“善意的谎言”展开，考查学生的阅读定位、主旨理解及语言表达能力，贴近生活，题型常规，学生易上手作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
