2026年小学学霸作业本五年级英语上册外研版第72页答案
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Amy! Let’s talk about our future life. 1.
E

Amy: We will have porridge from the nutrient(营养素) machine.
Mike: Cool! 2.
B

Amy: I will go by hoverboard(平衡车). It’s fun and fast.
Mike: You will have a robot, right?
3.
D

Amy: It will pack my schoolbag and wake me up every morning.
Mike: 4.
A

Amy: Yes, it will. It will do it after school.
Mike: Will the robot take care of your pet?
Amy: 5.
C

🥕 A. Will the robot water the flowers in the afternoon?
🥕 B. How will you go to school in the future?
🥕 C. Yes, it will.
🥕 D. What will the robot do for you?
🥕 E. What will we have for breakfast in the future?

答案

1. E
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空,根据Amy的答语(未来早餐的食物),对应询问未来早餐内容的句子;第2空,根据Amy的答语(出行方式),对应询问出行方式的句子;第3空,根据Amy的答语(机器人做的事),对应询问机器人功能的句子;第4空,根据Amy的答语(Yes, it will),对应一般疑问句,结合答语的时间状语选句;第5空,根据问句(Will引导的一般疑问句),选对应的答语。
【解析】1. 由Amy的答语“We will have porridge from the nutrient machine”可知,此处询问未来早餐的食物,对应E选项;2. 由Amy的答语“I will go by hoverboard”可知,此处询问出行方式,对应B选项;3. 由Amy的答语“It will pack my schoolbag and wake me up every morning”可知,此处询问机器人会做的事,对应D选项;4. 由Amy的答语“Yes, it will. It will do it after school”可知,此处是Will引导的一般疑问句,结合答语的“after school”对应A选项;5. 由问句“Will the robot take care of your pet?”可知,此处用Yes/No回答,对应C选项。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,核心是理解上下文的问答对应关系,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据图片和实际情况,用完整的句子回答问题。

1. What’s the learning robot like?
It’s tall and cool.

2. Is it clever?
Yes, it is.

3. What can the learning robot do?
It can play the piano, play football, speak Chinese, sing and dance.

4. Can the robot cook?
No, it can’t.

5. Are there any robots in your home?
No, there aren’t./Yes, there are.

答案

1. It’s tall and cool.
2. Yes, it is.
3. It can play the piano, play football, speak Chinese, sing and dance.
4. No, it can’t.
5. No, there aren’t./Yes, there are.

解析

【分析】首先观察图片中学习机器人的外形与功能:外形上是高的、很酷的;功能上包含弹钢琴、踢足球、说中文、唱歌、跳舞,无做饭相关内容。接着对应每个问题的类型:特殊疑问句需提取对应信息回答,一般疑问句按肯定/否定规则回答,最后一题结合实际情况即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问机器人外形,结合图片描述为“高且酷”,对应回答It’s tall and cool;2. 一般疑问句问是否聪明,机器人具备多种技能,用Yes, it is.回答;3. 特殊疑问句问能力,整合图片里的所有功能:弹钢琴、踢足球、说中文、唱歌、跳舞;4. 一般疑问句问是否会做饭,图片无相关内容,用No, it can’t.回答;5. 结合实际情况,两种合理回答均可。
【答案】
1. It’s tall and cool.
2. Yes, it is.
3. It can play the piano, play football, speak Chinese, sing and dance.
4. No, it can’t.
5. No, there aren’t./Yes, there are.
【知识点】
英语问答、图片信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从图片中提取信息并运用英语解答不同类型问题的能力,需掌握特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的回答规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、根据实际情况,用完整的句子回答问题。
1. What do you like to do with your best friend?
I like to play football with my best friend.

2. What are you going to try?
I’m going to try swimming.

3. Where will the future city be?
It will be on Mars.

4. What’s your favourite festival?
The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.

5. How are you going to celebrate this festival this year?
I’m going to make dumplings with my family.

答案

1. I like to play football with my best friend.
2. I’m going to try swimming.
3. It will be on Mars.
4. The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.
5. I’m going to make dumplings with my family.
(本题答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】这是英语开放性问答题目,需根据每个问题的时态和句式要求,结合实际情况用完整英语句子作答:1. 问题用一般现在时询问喜好,回答需用一般现在时的完整句子;2. 问题用be going to表将来询问计划,回答需用be going to结构;3. 问题用where和一般将来时询问未来城市的位置,回答用will be结构;4. 问题询问最喜欢的节日,回答用对应节日的表达;5. 问题用how和be going to表将来询问庆祝方式,回答用be going to结构。所有回答需语法正确、语义通顺,答案不唯一,示例可参考给定参考答案。
【解析】1. 针对问题“What do you like to do with your best friend?”,用一般现在时,主语I + like to do sth + with sb,示例为“I like to play football with my best friend.”;2. 针对问题“What are you going to try?”,用be going to结构,主语I + am going to + 动词原形,示例为“I’m going to try swimming.”;3. 针对问题“Where will the future city be?”,用will be结构回答地点,示例为“It will be on Mars.”;4. 针对问题“What’s your favourite festival?”,直接说明最喜欢的节日,示例为“The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.”;5. 针对问题“How are you going to celebrate this festival this year?”,用be going to结构说明庆祝方式,示例为“I’m going to make dumplings with my family.”,所有回答符合语法和语境,答案不唯一。
【答案】1. I like to play football with my best friend.
2. I’m going to try swimming.
3. It will be on Mars.
4. The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.
5. I’m going to make dumplings with my family.
(本题答案不唯一)
【知识点】一般现在时运用、一般将来时运用、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】本题为英语基础开放性表达题,考查学生对日常话题的英语组织能力,结合基础时态和句式即可作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7