2026年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语上册沪教版第76页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1.When you give an introduction, keep it b
brief
, not too long.
2.The fox t
tricked
the innocent rabbit into the trap (陷阱).
3.Amy really i
impressed
me with her beautiful costume and wonderful performance.
4.Though he's a n
naughty
boy and seldom obeys rules, he is really good at solving problems.

答案

1.brief 2.tricked 3.impressed 4.naughty

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的英语词汇题,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合首字母提示,依据固定搭配、词性要求及时态规则,匹配合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:当你做介绍时,要保持简短,不要太长。结合首字母b,需填表示“简短的”形容词,符合keep + 形容词的结构,故填brief。
2. 句意:狐狸骗无辜的兔子进了陷阱。固定搭配trick sb into sth意为“骗某人做某事”,此处描述过去发生的动作,用动词过去式,故填tricked。
3. 句意:艾米漂亮的服装和精彩的表演真的让我印象深刻。固定搭配impress sb意为“给某人留下印象”,此处描述过去的动作,用动词过去式,故填impressed。
4. 句意:虽然他是个淘气的男孩,很少遵守规则,但他很擅长解决问题。结合首字母n及“seldom obeys rules”的语境,需填表示“淘气的”形容词,故填naughty。
【答案】
1.brief 2.tricked 3.impressed 4.naughty
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,需结合语境、首字母及固定搭配填写,难度适中,是基础题型,侧重考查学生对课本重点词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5.孙悟空是我读过的最勇敢、最聪明的角色。
Sun Wukong is the bravest and cleverest character I
have
ever
read
about
.
6.《三体》是刘慈欣写的一本科幻小说。
The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction novel
written
by
Liu Cixin.

答案

5.have ever read about 6.written by

解析

【分析】第5题需表达“我读过的”,结合现在完成时的用法,主语是I,用have,ever表“曾经”,read的过去分词是read,“关于”用about,因此填have ever read about;第6题要表达“由刘慈欣写的”,修饰名词novel,用过去分词短语written by作后置定语,符合语法要求。
【解析】第5题:根据语境“我读过的”,此处用现在完成时(have+过去分词),ever用于现在完成时加强语气,“关于”用介词about,故填have ever read about;第6题:过去分词短语written by作后置定语,修饰前面的science fiction novel,表被动含义“由……所写”,故填written by。
【答案】5.have ever read about 6.written by
【知识点】现在完成时、过去分词作定语、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的运用,结合句意和语法规则即可完成,属于常规题型。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.完形填空
人与自我
积极向上
「2026 陕西西安阎良月考」
In my mind, if a person makes every effort and doesn't give up, he or she can achieve anything.
When I
B
to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I did nothing like that before. What did matter to me was that I made a great
C
in my heart.
After five months of writing, I
D
reached the "finish line". Then I copied my manuscript(手稿)and sent it out to all of my friends first. They showed
A
ideas about it and then I rewrote the story carefully. Next, I went to a professional(专业人员), who gave me great
B
, which meant
more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. There would always be room for
C
.
I wrote the manuscript again and again for two years, and during the two years, I learned how to write. Looking back, I had no idea how
B
it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while writing a(n)
A
book was the hard part.
D
my dream has made a difference to my life. Life is a journey. I can't see what lies ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look behind, I see the things that I've
C
and I smile with pride.
7.A.refused B.decided
C.forgot D.responded
8.A.reason B.mistake
C.decision D.excuse
9.A.faithfully B.exactly
C.slowly D.finally
10.A.different B.boring
C.cheerful D.convenient
11.A.impression B.advice
C.luck D.danger
12.A.responsibility B.courage
C.improvement D.description
13.A.common B.hard
C.pleasant D.harmful
14.A.successful B.important
C.simple D.traditional
15.A.Filling B.Reducing
C.Doubting D.Following
16.A.bought B.stolen
C.achieved D.attracted
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与社会
文学作家
「2026 广东深圳南山期中改编」
Isabel Allende's creative and imaginative novels are enjoyed all over the world. But her own personal story is as amazing as any of her novels. Born in 1942, Allende moved often during her childhood. She got married in 1962 and had two children. As a young woman, she became a journalist. In 1970, everything began to change.
Leaving home
Isabel Allende's father's cousin, Salvador Allende, was a political leader and then elected President of Chile in 1970. In 1973, President Allende died during a coup(政变). When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she decided to move to Venezuela.
From Newspapers to Novels
It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. During that hard time, her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. "I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young," Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende's first novel, The House of the Spirits.
The Writing Life
As Allende finished the first draft of a new novel, she mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家). "I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fought for a month at least." Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. "The storytelling is the fun part," she said. "The writing can be a lot of work!"
17.What does the writer think of Isabel Allende's experience?
A.Creative. B.Moving.
C.Painful. D.Amazing.
18.Why did Isabel Allende move to Venezuela?
A.Because her grandfather was dying and she wanted to visit him.
B.Because she felt scared for her life after her father's cousin died.
C.Because she got a new job as a journalist in Venezuela.
D.Because she wanted to start writing novels in a new country.
19.Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?
A.Because she wanted to make money.
B.Because she liked writing novels.
C.Because she wanted to show respect for her grandfather.
D.Because she wanted to write against the government.
20.In Paragraph 4, when Allende said, "We fought for a month at least", she meant that "
A
".
A.Isabel Allende and her mother argued a lot about the draft.
B.Isabel Allende and her mother often shouted because of the draft.
C.Isabel Allende and her mother didn't have a good relationship.
D.Isabel Allende's mother didn't like Isabel Allende's draft at all.
21.What is the main topic of the passage?
A.How Isabel Allende's uncle became the President of Chile.
B.The life experiences and writing journey of Isabel Allende.
C.Why The House of the Spirits is loved all over the world.
D.How Isabel Allende learned to write novels from her grandfather.

答案

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者追求自己的写作梦想的故事。
7.B refuse 拒绝;decide 决定;forget 忘记;respond 回应。根据“to write a novel”及后文写小说的过程可知,此处指决定写小说,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选 B。
8.C reason 原因;mistake 错误;decision 决定;excuse 借口。根据前文“...to write a novel”可知,此处指在心里作了一个大的决定,make a decision 表示“作决定”。故选 C。
9.D 句意:在五个月的写作之后,我终于到达了“终点线”。faithfully 忠实地;exactly 确切地;slowly 慢慢地;finally 终于。根据句意可知,finally 符合语境。故选 D。
10.A 根据“then I rewrote the story carefully”可知,朋友们的看法促使作者重写,由此可推测,朋友们提出了不同的看法。故选 A。
11.B impression 印象;advice 建议;luck 运气;danger 危险。根据“a professional”及“meant more rewriting”可知,专业人士给出了建议,促使作者进一步修改。故选 B。
12.C responsibility 责任;courage 勇气;improvement 改进;description 描述。根据前文“writing is rewriting”及作者反复修改的经历可知,写作就是不断重写,总有改进的空间。故选 C。
13.B 根据后文“Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while...was the hard part.”可知,作者后来意识到写一本书的过程是很难的,此处指当初没预料到会这么难。故选 B。
14.A 句意:写手稿是容易的部分,而写出一本成功的书则是困难的部分。根据前文作者反复修改、咨询专业人士可知,其目标是写出一本成功的书。故选 A。
15.D 句意:追随我的梦想对我的人生有着重大影响。根据前文写小说的追梦经历及空后的“my dream”可知,此处指追随梦想,follow one's dream 表示“追随某人的梦想”。故选 D。
16.C 根据前文作者写小说的经历及“smile with pride”可知,作者回头看时,看到了自己做成的事。故选 C。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了著名作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德(Isabel Allende)的人生经历与写作旅程。
17.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But her own personal story is as amazing as any of her novels.”可知,作者认为阿连德的个人经历“令人惊叹”。故选 D。
18.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1973, President Allende died during a coup. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she decided to move to Venezuela.”可知,是因为在她父亲的表亲死后,她为自己的生命感到担忧。故选 B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During that hard time, her grandfather was dying...but she wanted to respect him in some way...which became Allende's first novel, The House of the Spirits.”可知,她写第一部小说是为了缅怀、尊重祖父。故选 C。
20.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen.”可知,母亲带着红笔,“fought”此处指“针对手稿争论”,而非真正的冲突。故选 A。
21.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕伊莎贝尔·阿连德的人生经历和写作旅程展开。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题分为完形填空和阅读理解两部分。完形填空需先通读全文把握作者追求写作梦想的主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项;阅读理解需先明确题型(细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等),再回原文定位关键信息,匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
完形填空
7. 句意:当我决定写小说时,我之前没做过这类事也没关系。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,符合语境,故选B。
8. 句意:对我重要的是我在心里做了一个重大决定。make a decision是固定搭配,意为“作决定”,对应前文“决定写小说”,故选C。
9. 句意:五个月写作后,我终于到达“终点线”。finally意为“终于”,符合时间积累后达成目标的语境,故选D。
10. 句意:朋友们展示了不同的看法,之后我仔细重写了故事。根据“重写”可知朋友们的看法不同,故选A。
11. 句意:我找了专业人士,他给了我很棒的建议,这意味着要更多次重写。advice意为“建议”,专业人士给出的是写作相关建议,故选B。
12. 句意:写作就是重写,总有改进的空间。improvement意为“改进”,对应反复重写的过程,故选C。
13. 句意:写手稿是容易的部分,而写出一本成功的书是难的部分,我当初没预料到会这么难。hard意为“难的”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 句意:写出一本成功的书是困难的部分。successful意为“成功的”,对应作者反复修改追求的结果,故选A。
15. 句意:追随我的梦想对我的人生有了重大影响。follow one's dream是固定搭配,意为“追随梦想”,故选D。
16. 句意:回头看时,我看到了自己实现的事,骄傲地微笑。achieve意为“实现”,对应写作过程中达成的目标,故选C。
阅读理解
17. 细节理解题:根据第一段“But her own personal story is as amazing as any of her novels.”可知作者认为她的经历令人惊叹,故选D。
18. 细节理解题:根据第二段“In 1973, President Allende died during a coup. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she decided to move to Venezuela.”可知她搬家是因为害怕生命安全,故选B。
19. 细节理解题:根据第三段“she wanted to respect him in some way...which became Allende's first novel”可知她写第一部小说是为了尊重祖父,故选C。
20. 推理判断题:根据第四段“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen.”可知“fought”指和母亲针对手稿争论,故选A。
21. 主旨大意题:文章围绕伊莎贝尔·阿连德的人生经历和写作旅程展开,故选B。
【答案】
Ⅲ.7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C
Ⅳ.17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B
【知识点】
完形填空(词义辨析、语境理解)、阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题完形填空围绕“追梦”主题,考察学生词汇辨析和语境运用能力;阅读理解介绍作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的经历,考察学生细节定位和主旨概括能力,均为常见考试题型,符合学业水平要求。
【难度系数】
0.6