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一 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的词完成句子
work out important listen to useful interesting
1. Most students like geography because they learn a lot
2. Biology is really
3. It's very
4. She can't
5. In every class, we should
work out important listen to useful interesting
1. Most students like geography because they learn a lot
interesting
things in class.2. Biology is really
useful
, we know a lot about animals.3. It's very
important
for students to learn AI today.4. She can't
work out
the problem by herself so she asks others for help.5. In every class, we should
listen to
the teacher carefully.答案
1. interesting 2. useful 3. important 4. work out 5. listen to
解析
【分析】这是一道选词填空题，解题思路为：先明确方框内单词的词义与用法，再结合每个句子的语境、语义及固定搭配，逐一匹配合适的单词，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句意为“大多数学生喜欢地理，因为他们在课上学到很多________的东西”，修饰名词“things”，“interesting（有趣的）”符合语境，指学到很多有趣的内容；2. 句意为“生物真的________，我们了解很多关于动物的知识”，“useful（有用的）”符合，说明生物的实用性；3. 句意为“如今对学生来说学习AI是非常________的”，“important（重要的）”表达学习AI的重要性；4. 句意为“她自己不能________这个问题，所以向别人求助”，“work out（解决）”搭配“problem”表示解决问题，符合语境；5. 句意为“每节课上，我们应该认真________老师”，“listen to（听）”是固定搭配，意为听某人说话，符合句意。
【答案】1. interesting 2. useful 3. important 4. work out 5. listen to
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与语境运用，需结合句子含义和固定搭配选择合适单词，是常见的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意为“大多数学生喜欢地理，因为他们在课上学到很多________的东西”，修饰名词“things”，“interesting（有趣的）”符合语境，指学到很多有趣的内容；2. 句意为“生物真的________，我们了解很多关于动物的知识”，“useful（有用的）”符合，说明生物的实用性；3. 句意为“如今对学生来说学习AI是非常________的”，“important（重要的）”表达学习AI的重要性；4. 句意为“她自己不能________这个问题，所以向别人求助”，“work out（解决）”搭配“problem”表示解决问题，符合语境；5. 句意为“每节课上，我们应该认真________老师”，“listen to（听）”是固定搭配，意为听某人说话，符合句意。
【答案】1. interesting 2. useful 3. important 4. work out 5. listen to
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与语境运用，需结合句子含义和固定搭配选择合适单词，是常见的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二 根据汉语意思补全句子,每空一词
6. My brother is good at using science
7. I hope to be
8. Working out difficult maths problems is
9. Lucy's dream is to be a
10. Don't forget to feed the cat.
6. My brother is good at using science
instruments
(器械).7. I hope to be
excellent
(优秀的)in all subjects I learn.8. Working out difficult maths problems is
magic
(神奇的)and fun.9. Lucy's dream is to be a
scientist
(科学家).10. Don't forget to feed the cat.
Remember
(记得), she loves fish!答案
6. instruments 7. excellent 8. magic 9. scientist 10. Remember
解析
【分析】
这类题需根据汉语提示，结合句子语境和语法规则填写正确的英文单词。步骤为：1. 理解每个句子的含义；2. 回忆对应汉语意思的英文单词；3. 检查单词的形式是否符合句子要求，如名词单复数、句首单词大写等。
【解析】
6. 句意：我哥哥擅长使用科学器械。“器械”对应的英文是instrument，此处表示科学器械这类事物，用复数形式instruments。
7. 句意：我希望在所有学习的科目上都优秀。“优秀的”对应形容词excellent，符合“be excellent in（在……方面优秀）”的搭配。
8. 句意：解出难的数学题是神奇又有趣的。“神奇的”对应形容词magic，与fun并列作表语，符合语境。
9. 句意：露西的梦想是成为一名科学家。“科学家”对应名词scientist，a后接单数可数名词，故用scientist。
10. 句意：别忘了喂猫，记得，她喜欢鱼！“记得”位于句首，是祈使句，需用动词原形且首字母大写，故填Remember。
【答案】
6. instruments 7. excellent 8. magic 9. scientist 10. Remember
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词；英语名词用法；祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及名词、形容词及祈使句的相关知识，难度较低，学生只要掌握常用单词的拼写和基本语法细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需根据汉语提示，结合句子语境和语法规则填写正确的英文单词。步骤为：1. 理解每个句子的含义；2. 回忆对应汉语意思的英文单词；3. 检查单词的形式是否符合句子要求，如名词单复数、句首单词大写等。
【解析】
6. 句意：我哥哥擅长使用科学器械。“器械”对应的英文是instrument，此处表示科学器械这类事物，用复数形式instruments。
7. 句意：我希望在所有学习的科目上都优秀。“优秀的”对应形容词excellent，符合“be excellent in（在……方面优秀）”的搭配。
8. 句意：解出难的数学题是神奇又有趣的。“神奇的”对应形容词magic，与fun并列作表语，符合语境。
9. 句意：露西的梦想是成为一名科学家。“科学家”对应名词scientist，a后接单数可数名词，故用scientist。
10. 句意：别忘了喂猫，记得，她喜欢鱼！“记得”位于句首，是祈使句，需用动词原形且首字母大写，故填Remember。
【答案】
6. instruments 7. excellent 8. magic 9. scientist 10. Remember
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词；英语名词用法；祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及名词、形容词及祈使句的相关知识，难度较低，学生只要掌握常用单词的拼写和基本语法细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读理解
I am Jane. My sister and I are in the same school. This term we have eight subjects. We study Chinese, maths, English, geography, biology, history, music and IT. I like Chinese and English but I don't like geography. My sister doesn't like English, and her favourite subjects are biology and Chinese.
We go to school from Mondays to Fridays. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At 3:50 pm, we do sports.
After sports, we go home at 5:00. We do our homework and read some books at night. We enjoy reading by ourselves because we learn a lot from it. We can travel with the writer and know different places without going out.
(
A. English. B. Biology. C. Geography. D. Chinese.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
(
A. For fifty minutes. B. For sixty minutes.
C. For seventy minutes. D. For eighty minutes.
(
A. Because she learns much from reading.
B. Because she likes books about travelling.
C. Because she goes out with a book everyday.
D. Because she goes to different places by writing.
(
A. Have classes. B. Play sports.
C. Read books. D. Write diaries.
I am Jane. My sister and I are in the same school. This term we have eight subjects. We study Chinese, maths, English, geography, biology, history, music and IT. I like Chinese and English but I don't like geography. My sister doesn't like English, and her favourite subjects are biology and Chinese.
We go to school from Mondays to Fridays. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At 3:50 pm, we do sports.
After sports, we go home at 5:00. We do our homework and read some books at night. We enjoy reading by ourselves because we learn a lot from it. We can travel with the writer and know different places without going out.
(
D
)1. What subject do Jane and her sister both like?A. English. B. Biology. C. Geography. D. Chinese.
(
B
)2. How many days do they rest every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
(
C
)3. How long do they play sports every school day?A. For fifty minutes. B. For sixty minutes.
C. For seventy minutes. D. For eighty minutes.
(
A
)4. Why does the writer like reading?A. Because she learns much from reading.
B. Because she likes books about travelling.
C. Because she goes out with a book everyday.
D. Because she goes to different places by writing.
(
C
)5. What may Jane and her sister do after finishing homework?A. Have classes. B. Play sports.
C. Read books. D. Write diaries.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项选出正确答案。具体到各题：第1题找两人共同喜欢的科目，第2题找每周休息天数，第3题计算运动时长，第4题找喜欢阅读的原因，第5题找写完作业后的活动。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段：“I like Chinese and English but I don't like geography. My sister doesn't like English, and her favourite subjects are biology and Chinese.”可知，两人都喜欢的科目是语文（Chinese），对应选项D。2. 定位原文第二段：“We go to school from Mondays to Fridays. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，每周休息2天，对应选项B。3. 定位原文第二段：“At 3:50 pm, we do sports. After sports, we go home at 5:00.”，计算得运动时长为5:00 - 3:50 = 70分钟，对应选项C。4. 定位原文第三段：“We enjoy reading by ourselves because we learn a lot from it.”可知，喜欢阅读是因为能从中学到很多，对应选项A。5. 定位原文第三段：“We do our homework and read some books at night.”可知，写完作业后会读书，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段：“I like Chinese and English but I don't like geography. My sister doesn't like English, and her favourite subjects are biology and Chinese.”可知，两人都喜欢的科目是语文（Chinese），对应选项D。2. 定位原文第二段：“We go to school from Mondays to Fridays. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，每周休息2天，对应选项B。3. 定位原文第二段：“At 3:50 pm, we do sports. After sports, we go home at 5:00.”，计算得运动时长为5:00 - 3:50 = 70分钟，对应选项C。4. 定位原文第三段：“We enjoy reading by ourselves because we learn a lot from it.”可知，喜欢阅读是因为能从中学到很多，对应选项A。5. 定位原文第三段：“We do our homework and read some books at night.”可知，写完作业后会读书，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
