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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Many people think that a good memory is something that you are born with. But in fact, a good memory can be trained and improved. Here are some simple ways to train your memory.
First, train your brain with mental exercise. You can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games. These games can make your brain more active and improve your memory.
Second, learn something new every day. Learning a new skill or a new language can exercise your brain. It can also help you remember things better. For example, if you learn to play the piano, you will need to remember the notes and the music. This can train your memory.
Third, use mnemonics. Mnemonics are ways to help you remember things easily. For example, you can use pictures or stories to remember a list of words. It's easier to remember something that is interesting.
Fourth, stay positive. Don't give up if you can't remember something at first. Keep practising and you will see progress. Believe in yourself and you can have a good memory.
A good memory is not a gift. It's a skill that can be trained. If you keep practising, you will have a better and better memory.
1. What do many people think a good memory is?
2. What can you do to train your brain with mental exercise?
3. Why is learning something new every day good for memory?
4. What are mnemonics?
5. What can we learn from the text?
Many people think that a good memory is something that you are born with. But in fact, a good memory can be trained and improved. Here are some simple ways to train your memory.
First, train your brain with mental exercise. You can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games. These games can make your brain more active and improve your memory.
Second, learn something new every day. Learning a new skill or a new language can exercise your brain. It can also help you remember things better. For example, if you learn to play the piano, you will need to remember the notes and the music. This can train your memory.
Third, use mnemonics. Mnemonics are ways to help you remember things easily. For example, you can use pictures or stories to remember a list of words. It's easier to remember something that is interesting.
Fourth, stay positive. Don't give up if you can't remember something at first. Keep practising and you will see progress. Believe in yourself and you can have a good memory.
A good memory is not a gift. It's a skill that can be trained. If you keep practising, you will have a better and better memory.
1. What do many people think a good memory is?
They think it is something that you are born with.
2. What can you do to train your brain with mental exercise?
We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Why is learning something new every day good for memory?
Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. What are mnemonics?
They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
答案
1. They think it is something that you are born with.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握核心观点，明确文章围绕“好的记忆可训练”展开；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应段落或句子，提取关键信息；3. 整理信息，确保答案匹配问题要求且符合原文表述。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Many people think that a good memory is something that you are born with.”，直接提取对应内容；2. 定位原文第二段第二句“You can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.”，提取脑力训练的方式；3. 定位原文第三段第二、三句“Learning a new skill or a new language can exercise your brain. It can also help you remember things better.”，整理为符合问题的表述；4. 定位原文第四段第二句“Mnemonics are ways to help you remember things easily.”，直接提取定义；5. 结合全文最后一段及首段观点，总结核心结论。
【答案】
1. They think it is something that you are born with.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与主旨概括能力，以基础细节题为主，搭配1道主旨题，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握核心观点，明确文章围绕“好的记忆可训练”展开；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应段落或句子，提取关键信息；3. 整理信息，确保答案匹配问题要求且符合原文表述。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Many people think that a good memory is something that you are born with.”，直接提取对应内容；2. 定位原文第二段第二句“You can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.”，提取脑力训练的方式；3. 定位原文第三段第二、三句“Learning a new skill or a new language can exercise your brain. It can also help you remember things better.”，整理为符合问题的表述；4. 定位原文第四段第二句“Mnemonics are ways to help you remember things easily.”，直接提取定义；5. 结合全文最后一段及首段观点，总结核心结论。
【答案】
1. They think it is something that you are born with.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与主旨概括能力，以基础细节题为主，搭配1道主旨题，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
众所周知，良好的记忆力是我们在学习、生活与工作中的必备能力。为帮助同学们提升记忆力，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“How to Improve Our Memory”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. Do you have a good memory?
2. Why do you think so?
3. Have you ever tried any good ways to improve your memory? How?
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory.
众所周知，良好的记忆力是我们在学习、生活与工作中的必备能力。为帮助同学们提升记忆力，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“How to Improve Our Memory”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. Do you have a good memory?
2. Why do you think so?
3. Have you ever tried any good ways to improve your memory? How?
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory.
答案
One possible version:
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
解析
【分析】
本次征文主题为“How to Improve Our Memory”，需覆盖三个核心要点：①自身是否有良好的记忆力；②拥有好记忆力的原因；③尝试过的提升记忆力的方法。开头已给出，需衔接自然，用基础英语表达，确保包含所有要点，适当补充细节使内容连贯，控制在80词左右。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，回答第一个要点：表明自己有好的记忆力，举例说明（如轻松记住新单词和知识）；2. 说明原因：归功于良好的生活和学习习惯（保持健康、努力学习）；3. 阐述提升记忆力的具体方法：重复记忆内容、保证充足睡眠让大脑活跃、经常运动保持健康；4. 结尾总结，鼓励坚持练习逐步提升记忆力。
【答案】
One possible version:
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点式作文、英语句子衔接
【点评】
范文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有写作要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言简洁通顺，符合字数要求，是符合参赛要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次征文主题为“How to Improve Our Memory”，需覆盖三个核心要点：①自身是否有良好的记忆力；②拥有好记忆力的原因；③尝试过的提升记忆力的方法。开头已给出，需衔接自然，用基础英语表达，确保包含所有要点，适当补充细节使内容连贯，控制在80词左右。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，回答第一个要点：表明自己有好的记忆力，举例说明（如轻松记住新单词和知识）；2. 说明原因：归功于良好的生活和学习习惯（保持健康、努力学习）；3. 阐述提升记忆力的具体方法：重复记忆内容、保证充足睡眠让大脑活跃、经常运动保持健康；4. 结尾总结，鼓励坚持练习逐步提升记忆力。
【答案】
One possible version:
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点式作文、英语句子衔接
【点评】
范文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有写作要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言简洁通顺，符合字数要求，是符合参赛要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.6
