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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has red-brown fur. Many red pandas live in the forests of Sichuan and Yunnan in China. They spend most of their time in the trees. They like to climb trees and are very good at it. The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance（平衡）when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the giant panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night and sleeps during the day. It doesn't like to be together with other red pandas.
Sadly, red pandas are in danger now. Their homes become smaller and sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red pandas are special and beautiful animals. We should all do what we can to help save them.
1. What colour is the red panda's fur?
2. Where do red pandas spend most of their time?
3. What helps the red panda keep its balance when it climbs?
4. When do red pandas look for food?
5. Why can't red pandas find food sometimes?
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has red-brown fur. Many red pandas live in the forests of Sichuan and Yunnan in China. They spend most of their time in the trees. They like to climb trees and are very good at it. The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance（平衡）when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the giant panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night and sleeps during the day. It doesn't like to be together with other red pandas.
Sadly, red pandas are in danger now. Their homes become smaller and sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red pandas are special and beautiful animals. We should all do what we can to help save them.
1. What colour is the red panda's fur?
Red-brown./Its fur is red-brown.
2. Where do red pandas spend most of their time?
In the trees./They spend most of their time in the trees.
3. What helps the red panda keep its balance when it climbs?
Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
4. When do red pandas look for food?
At night./They look for food at night.
5. Why can't red pandas find food sometimes?
Because people cut down trees for farming.
答案
1. Red-brown./Its fur is red-brown.
2. In the trees./They spend most of their time in the trees.
3. Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
4. At night./They look for food at night.
5. Because people cut down trees for farming.
2. In the trees./They spend most of their time in the trees.
3. Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
4. At night./They look for food at night.
5. Because people cut down trees for farming.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文，定位每个问题对应的关键语句，提取原文中的准确信息，按照问题要求简洁作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小熊猫皮毛的颜色，根据短文第一段第二句“It is small and has red-brown fur.”，可提取答案；
2. 问题询问小熊猫大部分时间待的地方，根据短文第一段“They spend most of their time in the trees.”，可提取答案；
3. 问题询问小熊猫爬树时保持平衡的事物，根据短文第一段最后一句“The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance when it climbs.”，可提取答案；
4. 问题询问小熊猫寻找食物的时间，根据短文第二段“The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night...”，可提取答案；
5. 问题询问小熊猫有时找不到食物的原因，根据短文第三段“...sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming.”，可提取答案。
【答案】
1. Red-brown./Its fur is red-brown.
2. In the trees./They spend most of their time in the trees.
3. Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
4. At night./They look for food at night.
5. Because people cut down trees for farming.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文，定位每个问题对应的关键语句，提取原文中的准确信息，按照问题要求简洁作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小熊猫皮毛的颜色，根据短文第一段第二句“It is small and has red-brown fur.”，可提取答案；
2. 问题询问小熊猫大部分时间待的地方，根据短文第一段“They spend most of their time in the trees.”，可提取答案；
3. 问题询问小熊猫爬树时保持平衡的事物，根据短文第一段最后一句“The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance when it climbs.”，可提取答案；
4. 问题询问小熊猫寻找食物的时间，根据短文第二段“The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night...”，可提取答案；
5. 问题询问小熊猫有时找不到食物的原因，根据短文第三段“...sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming.”，可提取答案。
【答案】
1. Red-brown./Its fur is red-brown.
2. In the trees./They spend most of their time in the trees.
3. Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
4. At night./They look for food at night.
5. Because people cut down trees for farming.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 大熊猫是我国国宝级的动物。2016 年世界自然保护联盟将大熊猫从“濒危”等级下调为“易危”。虽然大熊猫不是濒危物种了，但野生大熊猫依旧需要我们的保护。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的文章。
参考词汇：nature reserve 自然保护区
参考词汇：nature reserve 自然保护区
答案
One possible version:
Pandas are special animals in our country. They have black and white fur and are very cute. They have four strong legs. They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food.
It's hard for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas do not survive easily. The good news is that there are many nature reserves for pandas in our country. And these cute animals are no longer endangered.
However, we need to keep making safe places with lots of bamboo for them to live and take good care of them.
Pandas are special animals in our country. They have black and white fur and are very cute. They have four strong legs. They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food.
It's hard for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas do not survive easily. The good news is that there are many nature reserves for pandas in our country. And these cute animals are no longer endangered.
However, we need to keep making safe places with lots of bamboo for them to live and take good care of them.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据思维导图提示写英语短文，需先梳理思维导图的三个核心模块：简单介绍（外观、食物）、保护大熊猫的原因（熊猫宝宝不易成活）、我国的保护措施（自然保护区）及呼吁（创造安全生存环境）。写作时要将这些要点用通顺的英语串联，控制在80词左右，符合英语表达习惯，同时结合题目给出的参考词汇。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头介绍大熊猫的基本信息：外观（黑白皮毛）、食物（竹子），体现其可爱的特点；2. 接着说明保护大熊猫的原因（幼崽难存活），以及我国已建立自然保护区的现状；3. 最后发出呼吁，强调要继续为大熊猫创造安全的生存环境。注意用词准确，语句连贯，字数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Pandas are special animals in our country. They have black and white fur and are very cute. They have four strong legs. They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food.
It's hard for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas do not survive easily. The good news is that there are many nature reserves for pandas in our country. And these cute animals are no longer endangered.
However, we need to keep making safe places with lots of bamboo for them to live and take good care of them.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作、大熊猫保护知识、英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题是结合思维导图的英语写作题，考查学生信息整合与英语表达能力，要求准确提取要点并组织成通顺短文，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据思维导图提示写英语短文，需先梳理思维导图的三个核心模块：简单介绍（外观、食物）、保护大熊猫的原因（熊猫宝宝不易成活）、我国的保护措施（自然保护区）及呼吁（创造安全生存环境）。写作时要将这些要点用通顺的英语串联，控制在80词左右，符合英语表达习惯，同时结合题目给出的参考词汇。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头介绍大熊猫的基本信息：外观（黑白皮毛）、食物（竹子），体现其可爱的特点；2. 接着说明保护大熊猫的原因（幼崽难存活），以及我国已建立自然保护区的现状；3. 最后发出呼吁，强调要继续为大熊猫创造安全的生存环境。注意用词准确，语句连贯，字数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Pandas are special animals in our country. They have black and white fur and are very cute. They have four strong legs. They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food.
It's hard for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas do not survive easily. The good news is that there are many nature reserves for pandas in our country. And these cute animals are no longer endangered.
However, we need to keep making safe places with lots of bamboo for them to live and take good care of them.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作、大熊猫保护知识、英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题是结合思维导图的英语写作题，考查学生信息整合与英语表达能力，要求准确提取要点并组织成通顺短文，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
