A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
through waste basket colour at the moment
51. It's sunny and I'm watering flowers in the garden .
52. There are so many flowers in the garden in spring.
53. Please don't food because every grain comes from hard work.
54. Mike's hard work, his maths gets better now.
55. My friend Jack bought some of fresh vegetables and fruit for our picnic.

51. at the moment 52. colourful 53. waste 54. Through 55. baskets

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合空格处的语法要求（如词性、形式、搭配等），从方框内的词语中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，同时注意每词仅用一次。
【解析】
51. 句子意为“天气晴朗，我此刻正在花园浇花”，空格处需时间状语，方框内“at the moment”（此刻）符合语境，无需变形，故填at the moment。
52. 空格处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词，方框内“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”（五颜六色的），符合句意，故填colourful。
53. 句子为祈使句的否定形式“don't + 动词原形”，空格处需动词原形，方框内“waste”（浪费）符合语境，故填waste。
54. 空格处需介词表示“通过”，方框内“through”（通过）符合语境，且句首首字母需大写，故填Through。
55. 空格前有“some”，需填可数名词复数，方框内“basket”的复数形式为“baskets”（篮子），符合句意，故填baskets。
【答案】
51. at the moment 52. colourful 53. waste 54. Through 55. baskets
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、词性与形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，侧重对词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，难度较低，学生结合语境和语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last week, our school had a cultural festival. There were lots of wonderful cultural shows at the festival. It seemed that we had a trip to 56（探索）Chinese culture. 57（在……之中）all the shows, I liked the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry（中国传统皮影戏）best. The performers（表演者）moved the puppets behind a large piece of white cloth（布）. They held the puppets up. And people could see the shadows of the puppets on the cloth 58（当……时候）the light shone on the cloth from behind. The performers also told the story by singing. It was a really great show.
After the show, one of the performers 59（教）us how to make the puppets move. He told us that he made some of the puppets by 60（他自己）. Many students 61（冲）to learn excitedly. To tell the 62（真相）, it was quite difficult, and it took me 63（相当地）a long time to learn it well.
I felt happy and 64（幸运的）to see and experience our traditional（传统的）culture. I also realized that we 65（青少年）should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

56. explore 57. Among 58. when 59. taught 60. himself 61. rushed 62. truth 63. quite 64. lucky 65. teenagers

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示，结合句子语境、语法知识填写单词，需依据词性、时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式：56题不定式to后接动词原形；57题句首，表三者及以上的“在……之中”用介词Among；58题引导时间状语从句用连词when；59题根据过去时间用动词过去式；60题固定搭配by oneself需用反身代词；61题结合语境用动词过去式；62题固定短语to tell the truth需用名词；63题修饰形容词用副词；64题与happy并列需用形容词；65题主语we对应复数名词。
【解析】
56. 句意：似乎我们有一次探索中国文化的旅行。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“探索”的英文是explore，故填explore。
57. 句意：在所有的表演中，我最喜欢中国传统皮影戏。此处表三者及以上的“在……之中”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Among。
58. 句意：当光从后面照在布上时，人们能看到布上的木偶影子。引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”用连词when，故填when。
59. 句意：表演结束后，其中一位表演者教我们如何让木偶动。根据前文Last week可知用一般过去时，“教”的过去式是taught，故填taught。
60. 句意：他告诉我们他自己做了一些木偶。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，“他自己”的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
61. 句意：很多学生兴奋地冲过去学习。结合语境用一般过去时，“冲”的过去式是rushed，故填rushed。
62. 句意：说实话，这相当难。固定短语to tell the truth意为“说实话”，“真相”的英文是truth，故填truth。
63. 句意：学好它花了我相当长的时间。修饰形容词long需用副词，“相当地”的英文是quite，故填quite。
64. 句意：我感到开心又幸运。与形容词happy并列，需用形容词，“幸运的”的英文是lucky，故填lucky。
65. 句意：我也意识到我们青少年应该尽力学习和弘扬我们的文化。主语是we，需用复数名词，“青少年”的英文是teenagers，故填teenagers。
【答案】56. explore 57. Among 58. when 59. taught 60. himself 61. rushed 62. truth 63. quite 64. lucky 65. teenagers
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为根据中文提示完成单词的基础题型，主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语法知识（时态、词性等），难度适中，学生需结合语境和语法规则准确填写单词形式。
【难度系数】0.6

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Ke Zhou Qiu Jian? It is a very famous story in Chinese history.
In the story, a man took a boat to cross a river. 66 (sudden), his sword(剑) fell into the river. He tried to catch the sword, but it was too 67 (danger). It was also too late. The man loved his sword very much. He thought for a while and made a 68 (choose). He took out 69 knife and made a mark(记号) on the side of the boat.
Other 70 (passenger) on the boat all looked at him confusedly(困惑地). The man said, "I decided 71 (make) the mark here because my sword fell 72 the water from here. Then later on, I can find the place of my sword by looking at the mark." But others didn't think that he could find the sword in that way.
Finally, the boat arrived and 73 (stop). The man jumped into the river to find his sword. Of course, he didn't find it. That was because he forgot that the mark moved forward with the boat, 74 the sword didn't.
The story tells us that we should think 75 (two) before deciding to do something. Also, we should consider(考虑) the changes around us.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

66. Suddenly 67. dangerous 68. choice 69. a 70. passengers 71. to make 72. into 73. stopped 74. but 75. twice

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境解题。具体思路：66题用副词修饰句子，需转换形容词为副词；67题too后接形容词，转换名词为形容词；68题需用名词构成固定搭配；69题泛指单数名词用不定冠词；70题other后接可数名词复数；71题用固定搭配decide to do sth；72题用固定短语；73题并列谓语时态一致用过去式；74题前后转折用连词；75题用固定短语。
【解析】
66. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，故填Suddenly。
67. too后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
68. 固定搭配make a choice（做选择），需用choose的名词形式choice，故填choice。
69. 此处泛指“一把刀”，knife为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
70. other后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式为passengers，故填passengers。
71. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to make。
72. 固定短语fall into（掉进），符合语境，故填into。
73. 由arrived可知时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，用stop的过去式stopped，故填stopped。
74. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
75. 固定短语think twice（再三考虑），故填twice。
【答案】
66. Suddenly 67. dangerous 68. choice 69. a 70. passengers 71. to make 72. into 73. stopped 74. but 75. twice
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等考点，结合语境即可解答，侧重基础知识应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7