七、阅读理解。(10分)
(A) 学科融合 阅读图表,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Peter 调查了班级同学(25 个男生,25 个女生)在家完成家务的情况并制作了图表。

()1. From the chart(图表), making the bed is the boys' favourite household chore.
()2. There are six kinds of household chores in this chart.
()3. More than(多于) 80% of the girls water the flowers at home.
()4. Boys clean the windows more than girls.
()5. After reading the chart, you should do more household chores and be helpful.

(A)1. F 【解析】根据图表显示，男孩子们最爱干的家务是 clean the windows。
2. T 【解析】根据图表显示，共统计了六种家务。
3. F 【解析】根据图表显示，80%而非多于 80%的女孩在家浇花。
4. T 【解析】根据图表显示，男孩擦窗比例高于女孩，且男女生都是 25 个，所以擦窗的男孩总数比女孩多。
5. T 【解析】根据图表显示，班级中很多同学都做家务劳动。我们应该更多参与家务，为家长分担。

【分析】首先明确图表核心要素：横轴为6种家务类型，纵轴为参与率（%），图例中灰色代表女生、蓝色代表男生。解题时需根据每个小题要求，对应图表中男女生的各项家务参与率数据，逐一对比判断。
【解析】1. 观察男孩的各项家务参与率：Cleaning the windows（约75%）是男孩参与率最高的家务，Making the bed的男孩参与率约70%，并非男孩最爱，故判断为F；
2. 图表横轴列出的家务有Making the bed、Washing the clothes、Sweeping the floor、Cleaning the windows、Washing the dishes、Watering the flowers，共6种，故判断为T；
3. 女孩Watering the flowers的参与率为80%，并非“多于80%”，故判断为F；
4. 擦窗户（Cleaning the windows）的男孩参与率约75%，女孩约60%，男孩参与率更高，故判断为T；
5. 图表显示多数同学参与家务，主旨为鼓励多做家务、承担责任，符合题意，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】图表信息解读、英语阅读理解判断、数据对比分析
【点评】本题为英语与数学图表结合的学科融合题，考查学生读取图表信息并结合题目要求判断的能力，需注意图例对应、数据细节，整体难度适中，细心即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6

(B) 传统文化 中国茶文化博大精深,前有神农尝百草发现茶叶,后有茶圣陆羽撰写世界上第一部茶文化专著《茶经》。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.
There is an important rule(规则) of making tea for friends. It's not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
()1. How many kinds of tea are there in China now?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
()2. What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?
A. Gongfu tea. B. Flowering tea. C. Buttered tea.
()3. Why do people in Lhasa love buttered tea?
A. Because they want to be thin.
B. Because they want to be happy.
C. Because they want to be healthy.
()4. What's the rule of making tea for friends?
A. Make the cup full.
B. Don't make the cup too full.
C. Don't make the tea too hot.
()5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The history of Chinese tea is not long.
B. The Classic of Tea is a great book.
C. People have different tea drinking habits.

(B) 1. B 2. A 3. C
4. B 【解析】根据短文中“ It's not good to make the cup full”可知，为朋友沏茶不能沏太满。故选 B。
5. A

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题的核心方法是：先明确题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再将选项与原文内容逐一比对选出答案；第5题需注意是选“错误”选项，要反向核对原文内容。
【解析】1. 题干问中国现有多少种茶，定位原文第二段第一句“Today, China has six kinds of tea...”，可知共6种，选B；2. 题干问广东人喜爱的茶，定位原文第二段“People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea.”，可知选A；3. 题干问拉萨人爱喝酥油茶的原因，定位原文第二段“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea to be healthy.”，可知是为了健康，选C；4. 题干问给朋友沏茶的规则，定位原文第三段“It's not good to make the cup full”，即不要把杯子倒太满，对应选项B；5. 题干要求选错误选项：A选项“中国茶历史不长”与原文第一段“Chinese tea has a long history”矛盾；B选项《茶经》是伟大的书，原文明确提及；C选项不同地方有不同饮茶习惯，原文也有说明，所以选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、传统文化英语阅读、信息定位
【点评】本题结合中国茶文化考查英语基础阅读题，侧重信息定位能力，题型简单，只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松解答，是巩固英语阅读基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.9