三、任务型阅读人与自然
阅读文章，回答问题。
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. After years of studying, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What's more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
27. One wolf with broken legs in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve became
because tourists often fed it.
28. Some people don't agree to feed wild animals because this may mess with
the .
29. Why do bottlenose dolphins looking for food from boats have a higher risk of death?

30. What should we do if we find a wild animal that needs help?

31. Do you want to feed an animal in need? Why or why not?

27. fat and happy
28. natural order
29. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，查找相关信息作答，开放题需结合文章观点合理表达。具体步骤：27题定位受伤狼的变化结果；28题定位反对喂食的核心理由；29题定位海豚高死亡风险的原因；30题定位救助野生动物的建议；31题结合文中喂食野生动物的危害给出合理答案。
【解析】
27题：根据第一段最后一句“ It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. ”，可知受伤的狼因游客喂食变得又胖又开心，故填对应内容。
28题：根据第二段中“ those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. ”，可知反对者认为喂食会扰乱自然秩序，故填对应内容。
29题：根据第三段最后一句“ This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. ”，可知海豚高死亡风险的原因是可能被船撞或被渔网捕获。
30题：根据第五段中“ it's best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it. ”，可知发现需帮助的野生动物应报告给当局。
31题：结合文中喂食野生动物会让动物依赖人类的危害，可给出合理开放答案。
【答案】
27. fat and happy
28. natural order
29. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，前4题是细节查找题，难度较低；第31题为开放题，需结合文章观点作答，整体贴近学生认知，易于完成。
【难度系数】
0.8